| 单词 | give |
| 释义 | verbnoun🔑 giveBrE /ɡɪv/ NAmE /ɡɪv/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they give BrE /ɡɪv/ NAmE /ɡɪv/ present simple - he / she / it gives BrE /ɡɪvz/ NAmE /ɡɪvz/ past simple gave BrE /ɡeɪv/ NAmE /ɡeɪv/ past participle given BrE /ˈɡɪvn/ NAmE /ˈɡɪvn/ -ing form giving BrE /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/ ➤ hand /provide 交给；提供🔑 [T ]to hand sth to sb so that they can look at it , use it or keep it for a time 给；交给◆ ~sth to sb Give the letter to your mother when you've read it . 信看完后交给你母亲。◆ She gave her ticket to the woman at the check -in desk . 她把票递给了登机手续办理处的女工作人员。◆ ~sb sth Give your mother the letter . 把信给你母亲。◆ They were all given a box to carry . 给了他们每人一个箱子让他们搬。🔑 [T , I ]to hand sth to sb as a present ; to allow sb to have sth as a present 赠送；赠与；送给◆ ~sb sth What are you giving your father for his birthday ? 你打算送给你父亲什么生日礼物？◆ She was given a huge bunch of flowers . 有人给她送了一大束花。◆ Did you give the waiter a tip ? 你给服务员小费了吗？◆ ~sth to sb We don't usually give presents to people at work . 我们一般不给在职员工送礼。◆ ~ (sth )They say it's better to give than to receive . 人们说施比受有福。🔑 [T ]to provide sb with sth （为某人）提供，供给，供应◆ ~sb sth They were all thirsty so I gave them a drink . 他们都口渴了，所以我给了他们一杯饮料。◆ Give me your name and address . 把你的名字和地址报给我。◆ We've been given a 2% pay increase . 我们获得了 2% 的加薪。◆ I was hoping you would give me a job . 我还盼望着你能给我份工作呢。◆ He was given a new heart in a five -hour operation . 经过五个小时的手术，给他移植了一颗新的心脏。◆ She wants a job that gives her more responsibility . 她想得到一份责任更大的工作。◆ Can I give you a ride to the station ? 我开车送你去车站好吗？◆ They couldn't give me any more information . 他们无法给我提供更多的信息。◆ I'll give you (= allow you to have )ten minutes to prepare your answer . 我会给你十分钟时间准备回答。◆ Don't give me any of that backchat (= don't be rude ). 别跟我顶嘴。◆ ~sth to sb He gives Italian lessons to his colleagues . 他给同事们上意大利语课。◆ The reforms should give a better chance to the less able children . 这些改革应该给予能力较低的儿童更好的机会。➤ money 金钱🔑 [I , T ]to pay money to a charity , etc ., to help people 捐助；捐赠；捐款◆ We need your help —please give generously . 我们需要您的帮助，请慷慨解囊吧。◆ ~to sth They both gave regularly to charity . 他俩定期为慈善事业捐款。◆ ~sth (to sth )I gave a small donation . 我给了一点微薄的捐助。🔑 [T ]to pay in order to have or do sth （为获得某物或做某事而）支付，付款◆ ~sb sth (for sth )How much will you give me for the car ? 你肯出多少钱买我这辆汽车？◆ ~sth I'd give anything to see him again . 只要能再见他一面我出多少钱都愿意。◆ ~sth for sth I gave £50 for the lot . 我出 50 英镑一下全买了。➤ treat as important 视为重要🔑 [T ]to use time , energy , etc . for sb /sth 将（时间、精力等）用于◆ ~sb /sth sth I gave the matter a lot of thought . 我反复思考过这个问题。◆ ~sth to sb /sth I gave a lot of thought to the matter . 我反复思考过这个问题。◆ The government has given top priority to reforming the tax system . 政府优先致力于税制改革。➤ punishment 惩罚🔑 [T ]to make sb suffer a particular punishment 使受…惩罚◆ ~sb sth The judge gave him a nine -month suspended sentence . 法官判处他有期徒刑九个月，缓期执行。◆ ~sth to sb We discussed what punishment should be given to the boys . 我们讨论了该如何惩罚这些男孩。➤ illness 疾病🔑 [T ]to infect sb with an illness 把（疾病）传染给◆ ~sb sth You've given me your cold . 你把感冒传染给我了。◆ ~sth to sb She'd given the bug to all her colleagues . 她把这种病毒传染给了所有的同事。➤ party /event 聚会；活动🔑 [T ]~sth if you give a party , you organize it and invite people 举办；举行🔑 [T ]~sth to perform sth in public 表演；公开进行◆ She gave a reading from her latest volume of poetry . 她朗诵了她最近出版的诗集里的一首诗。◆ The President will be giving a press conference this afternoon . 总统今天下午将举行记者招待会。➤ do /produce sth 做；产生🔑 [T ]used with a noun to describe a particular action , giving the same meaning as the related verb （与名词连用描述某一动作，意义与该名词相应的动词相同）◆ ~sth She gave a shrug of her shoulders (= shrugged ). 她耸了耸肩。◆ He turned to us and gave a big smile (= smiled broadly ). 他转身对着我们咧开嘴笑。◆ She looked up from her work and gave a yawn (= yawned ). 她停下工作抬起头来打了个哈欠。◆ He gave a loud cry (= cried out loudly )and fell to the floor . 他大叫了一声倒在地板上。◆ Her work has given pleasure to (= pleased )millions of readers . 她的著作给数百万读者带来了欢乐。◆ ~sb sth He gave her a kiss (= kissed her ). 他吻了她一下。◆ I have to admit that the news gave us a shock (= shocked us ). 我不得不承认这个消息让我们大为震惊。◆ We'll give you all the help we can (= help you in every way we can ). 我们将尽力帮助你。HELPFor other similar expressions , look up the nouns in each . For example , you will find give your approval at approval .其他类似词组见有关名词词条。如 give your approval 在词条 approval 下可以查到。🔑 [T ]~sb sth to produce a particular feeling in sb 使产生（某种感觉）◆ All that driving has given me a headache . 这一路开车让我头都痛了。◆ Go for a walk . It'll give you an appetite . 去散散步，你就有食欲了。➤ telephone call 电话🔑 [T ]~sb sth to make a telephone call to sb 给（某人）打（电话）◆ Give me a call tomorrow . 明天给我打个电话。◆ I'll give you a ring . 我会给你打电话的。➤ mark /grade 分数；等级🔑 [T ]~sb /sth sth | ~sth (to sb /sth )to judge sb /sth to be of a particular standard 给…评定（等级）◆ She had given the assignment an A . 她给这份作业打了个优。◆ I give it ten out of ten for originality . 因其创意我给它打满分。➤ predict how long 预计多长时间[T ]~sb /sth sth to predict that sth will last a particular length of time 预计将持续（…时间）◆ That marriage won't last . I'll give them two years , at the outside . 那桩婚姻不会持久，我看最多两年。➤ in sport 体育运动[T ]~sb /sth + adj .to say that a player or the ball is in a particular position 裁定，判（球员或球所处位置）◆ The umpire gave the ball out . 裁判员判球出界。➤ bend 弯曲[I ]to bend or stretch under pressure （在压力下）弯曲，伸长◆ The branch began to give under his weight . 他身体的重量把树枝都压弯了。◆ (figurative ) We can't go on like this —something's got to give . 我们不能继续这样了，肯定会出事的。[I ]to agree to change your mind or give up some of your demands 让步；妥协◆ You're going to have to give a little . 你可能非得稍做让步不可。Verbs with two objectsbet,bring,build,buy,cost,get,give,leave,lend,make,offer,owe,pass,pay,play,post,promise,read,refuse,sell,send,show,sing,take,teach,tell,throw,wish,write HELPMost idioms containing give are at the entries for the nouns and adjectives in the idioms , for example , give rise to sth is at rise n .大多数含 give 的习语，都可在该等习语中的名词及形容词相关词条找到，如 give rise to sth 在词条 rise 的名词部分。● don't give me ˈthat (informal ) used to tell sb that you do not accept what they say （表示不相信对方说的话）别跟我来这一套，别以为我会相信你◆ 'I didn't have time to do it .' 'Oh , don't give me that !' “我没有时间做这事。” “哦，别以为我会相信你的鬼话！”● ˌgive and ˈtake to be willing , in a relationship , to accept what sb else wants and to give up some of what you want 互相让步；双方迁就◆ You're going to have to learn to give and take . 你们必须学会互相迁就。● give as good as you ˈget to react with equal force when sb attacks or criticizes you 回敬；回击；以牙还牙◆ She can give as good as she gets . 她能够给以回击。● give it up (for sb )(informal ) to show your approval of sb by clapping your hands 鼓掌表示支持（某人）◆ Give it up for Eddie Murphy ! 给艾迪 · 墨菲以掌声鼓励！● ˈgive me sth /sb (any day /time )(informal ) used to say that you prefer a particular thing or person to the one that has just been mentioned 我宁愿；我更喜欢；我宁可选择◆ We don't go out much . Give me a quiet night in front of the TV any day ! 我们不常出去。我宁愿坐在电视机前安安静静地过一夜！● give or ˈtake (sth )if sth is correct give or take a particular amount , it is approximately correct 相差不到；出入至多◆ It'll take about three weeks , give or take a day or so . 这要花大约三周时间，出入不过一天左右。● give sb to believe /understand (that )… [often passive ](formal ) to make sb believe /understand sth 使某人相信；使某人理解◆ I was given to understand that she had resigned . 我得知她已经辞职了。● I give you… used to ask people to drink a toastto sb 我提议为（某人）干杯◆ Ladies and gentlemen , I give you Geoff Ogilby ! 女士们，先生们，我提议为杰夫 · 奥格尔比干杯！● I /I'll give you ˈthat (informal ) used when you are admitting that sth is true 我承认这事有理；我承认这是事实● what ˈgives ?(informal ) what is happening ?; what is the news ?发生了什么事；有什么消息 ● ˌgive sb aˈway (in a marriage ceremony 在婚礼上) to lead the bride to the bridegroomand formally allow her to marry him 将新娘交给新郎◆ The bride was given away by her father . 新娘由父亲交给新郎。● ˌgive sth↔aˈway 🔑 to give sth as a gift 赠送；捐赠◆ He gave away most of his money to charity . 他把他的大部分钱都捐赠给了慈善事业。◆ (informal ) Check out the prices of our pizzas —we're virtually giving them away ! 查看一下我们的比萨饼的价格吧，我们实际上是在白送！ ➡ related noun giveawayto present sth 颁发；分发◆ The mayor gave away the prizes at the school sports day . 市长在学校运动会那天颁发了奖项。to carelessly allow sb to have an advantage （粗心地）失去，丧失，错失（优势）◆ They've given away two goals already . 他们已白送对手两分了。● ˌgive sth /sb↔aˈway 🔑 to make known sth that sb wants to keep secret 泄露；暴露SYN betray◆ She gave away state secrets to the enemy . 她把国家机密泄露给了敌人。◆ It was supposed to be a surprise but the children gave the game away . 这原本想给人一个惊喜，可孩子们把计划泄露了。◆ His voice gave him away (= showed who he really was ). 他的声音使他露馅了。 ➡ related noun giveaway● ˌgive sb sth↔ˈback ● ˌgive sth↔ˈback (to sb )🔑 to return sth to its owner 归还；送回◆ Could you give me back my pen ? 把钢笔还给我好吗？◆ Could you give me my pen back ? 把钢笔还给我好吗？◆ I picked it up and gave it back to him . 我把它捡起来还给了他。◆ (informal ) Give it me back ! 把它还给我！🔑 to allow sb to have sth again 使恢复；使重新获得◆ The operation gave him back the use of his legs . 手术使他双腿恢复了功能。● ˌgive ˈin (to sb /sth )🔑 to admit that you have been defeated by sb /sth 屈服；认输；投降◆ The rebels were forced to give in . 叛乱分子被迫投降了。🔑 to agree to do sth that you do not want to do 让步；勉强同意◆ The authorities have shown no signs of giving in to the kidnappers' demands . 当局对绑架者的要求没有丝毫让步的迹象。● ˌgive sth ˈin (to sb )(BrE ) (also ˌhand sth↔ˈin (to sb )BrE , NAmE ) to hand over sth to sb in authority 呈上；交上◆ Please give your work in before Monday . 请在星期一之前把作业交上来。● ˌgive ˈoff sth 🔑 to produce sth such as a smell , heat , light , etc .发出，放出（气味、热、光等）◆ The flowers gave off a fragrant perfume . 花儿散发出芳香。● ˈgive on to /onto sth [no passive ](BrE ) to have a view of sth ; to lead directly to sth 朝向；面向；通向◆ The bedroom windows give on to the street . 卧室的窗户面向街道。◆ This door gives onto the hall . 这道门通往大厅。● ˌgive ˈout to come to an end ; to be completely used up 用完；耗尽◆ After a month their food supplies gave out . 一个月以后他们的食物储备消耗殆尽。◆ Her patience finally gave out . 她最终忍无可忍了。to stop working 停止运行；停止运转◆ One of the plane's engines gave out in mid -air . 飞机的一个发动机在空中失灵了。◆ Her legs gave out and she collapsed . 她腿一软倒了下去。● ˌgive sth↔ˈout 🔑 to give sth to a lot of people 分发；散发◆ The teacher gave out the exam papers . 老师分发了试卷。● ˌgive ˈout sth to produce sth such as heat , light , etc .发出，放出（热、光等）◆ The radiator gives out a lot of heat . 散热器释放出大量的热。[often passive ](especiallyBrE ) to tell people about sth or broadcast sth 公布；宣布；播放● ˌgive ˈover (BrE , informal ) used to tell sb to stop doing sth 别再…了；到此为止吧；住手◆ Give over , Chris ! You're hurting me . 住手，克里斯！你把我弄痛了。◆ give over doing sth Give over complaining ! 别抱怨了！● ˌgive yourself ˈover to sth (also ˌgive yourself ˈup to sth ) to spend all your time doing sth or thinking about sth ; to allow sth to completely control your life 致力于；沉溺于● ˌgive sth↔ˈover to sth [usually passive ]to use sth for one particular purpose 把…专用作（某种用途）◆ The gallery is given over to British art . 此陈列室专门用于陈列英国艺术品。● ˌgive ˈup 🔑 to stop trying to do sth 投降；认输；放弃◆ They gave up without a fight . 他们不战而降。◆ She doesn't give up easily . 她不轻易认输。◆ I give up —tell me the answer . 我放弃了，把答案告诉我吧。● ˌgive sb ˈup (also ˌgive ˈup on sb especially inNAmE ) to believe that sb is never going to arrive , get better , be found , etc .对某人的到来（或康复、能否找到等）不再抱有希望◆ There you are at last ! We'd given you up . 你终于来了！我们都以为你不来了呢。◆ We hadn't heard from him for so long , we'd given him up for dead . 我们这么长时间没有他的音信，都以为他死了。to stop having a relationship with sb 与某人断绝关系；不再与某人交往◆ Why don't you give him up ? 你为什么不与他一刀两断呢？● ˌgive sth↔ˈup 🔑 [no passive ]to stop doing or having sth 停止；中止；放弃；抛弃◆ She didn't give up work when she had the baby . 她有孩子后并未放弃工作。◆ We'd given up hope of ever having children . 我们已放弃生孩子的希望。◆ give up doing sth You ought to give up smoking . 你应该戒烟。to spend time on a task that you would normally spend on sth else 把（本该做其他事的时间）耗费于◆ I gave up my weekend to help him paint his apartment . 我耗费了一个周末帮他粉刷公寓。● ˌgive sth↔ˈup (to sb )to hand sth over to sb else 把…交给（或让与）◆ We had to give our passports up to the authorities . 我们得把护照交给当局。◆ He gave up his seat to a pregnant woman (= stood up to allow her to sit down ). 他把座位让给了一名孕妇。● ˌgive yourself /sb ˈup (to sb )to offer yourself /sb to be captured 自首；投案；投降◆ After a week on the run he gave himself up to the police . 他逃跑一周后向警方投案自首了。● ˌgive yourself ˈup to sth = give yourself over to sth● ˌgive ˈup on sb to stop hoping or believing that sb will change , get better , etc .对某人不再抱希望（或不再相信）◆ His teachers seem to have given up on him . 他的老师似乎不再对他抱有希望。(especiallyNAmE ) = give sb up🔑 giveBrE /ɡɪv/ NAmE /ɡɪv/ noun [U ]the ability of sth to bend or stretch under pressure 伸展性；弹性◆ The shoes may seem tight at first , but the leather has plenty of give in it . 这鞋刚开始穿时可能显得紧，但皮子的伸展性很好。 ● ˌgive and ˈtake willingness in a relationship to accept what sb else wants and give up some of what you want 双方迁就；相互让步；互相忍让an exchange of words or ideas 交谈；思想交流◆ to encourage a lively give and take 鼓励活跃的思想交流 |
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