| 单词 | globalization |
| 释义 | glob·al·iza·tionAW (BrE alsoglob·al·isa·tion ) BrE /ˌɡləʊbəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/ NAmE /ˌɡloʊbələˈzeɪʃn/ noun [U ]the fact that different cultures and economic systems around the world are becoming connected and similar to each other because of the influence of large multinationalcompanies and of improved communication 全球化，全世界化（世界各地的文化和经济体系日益关联）International relations国际关系Trade贸易facilitate/regulate trade (with other countries)促进/规范（与其他国家的）贸易form/join a trading bloc建立/加入贸易同盟live in/compete in a global/the world economy生存于全球/世界经济中；参与全球/世界经济竞争support/promote free trade支持/促进自由贸易adopt/call for/oppose protectionist measures采取/呼吁/反对保护主义措施erect/impose/reduce/remove trade barriers设置/推行/减少/消除贸易壁垒impose/lift/raise/eliminate import tariffs (on sth)征收/取消/提高/废除（某物的）进口关税have/run a huge/large/growing trade surplus/deficit有巨额/持续增长的贸易顺差/逆差embrace/resist/drive globalization接受/抵制/推进全球化Politics and law政治与法律conduct/handle/talk about/discuss foreign policy执行/掌控/谈论/讨论外交政策pursue an aggressive/a hawkish foreign policy执行强硬的外交政策require/use/conduct diplomacy需要/使用/实施外交手段establish/break off/sever/restore diplomatic relations建立/中断/断绝/恢复外交关系foster/promote/strengthen regional cooperation促进地区间合作facilitate/achieve economic/political integration促进/实现经济/政治一体化exercise/defend/protect/transfer/restore/regain national/state/full/limited sovereignty行使/维护/保护/移交/恢复/重获民族/国家/全部/部分主权consolidate/extend/lose/retain your power (in the region)巩固/扩张/丧失/保持（区域内的）势力hold/maintain/change/alter/shift/be a shift in the balance of power (in the region)维持/改变（区域内的）势力均衡cause/create/open/expose/heal/repair a deep/growing/major/serious rift between X and Y导致/造成/引发/暴露出/弥合/修复 X 与 Y 之间深层次的/不断扩大的/主要的/严重的分歧Meetings and agreements会议与协议have/hold/host/attend an international conference/an economic forum/a G20 summit召开/举行/主办/出席国际会议/经济论坛/二十国集团峰会launch a new round of global/multilateral/world trade negotiations发起新一轮的全球/多边/世界贸易谈判send/head/lead/meet a high-level/an official/a trade delegation派遣/领导/带领/会见高层/官方/贸易代表团begin/start/continue/resume peace talks开始/继续/重启和平谈判be committed to/be opposed to/disrupt/undermine/derail/sabotage the peace process致力于/反对/扰乱/损害/干扰/破坏和平进程negotiate/achieve a lasting political settlement达成/取得长期的政治协议broker/sign a peace deal/agreement/treaty协商/签署和平协议Conflict冲突be/constitute/pose a threat to global security构成对全球安全的一大威胁compromise/endanger/protect national security损害/危及/保护国家安全justify/be in favour of/ (especiallyUS ) be in favor of/be against military intervention证明军事干预合理；支持/反对军事干预threaten/authorize/launch/take/support/oppose unilateral/pre-emptive military action扬言采取/授权使用/发起/采取/支持/反对单边的/先发制人的军事行动impose/enforce/lift/end economic sanctions/an arms embargo/a naval blockade强制实行/解除经济制裁/武器禁运/海上封锁close/protect/secure/patrol the border封锁/保卫边境；在边境地区巡逻lead/be involved in a peacekeeping operation领导/参与维和行动Aid援助negotiate/announce a $15 billion aid package/an economic stimulus package达成/宣布 150 亿美元的一套援助计划/刺激经济的一揽子计划send/provide/request/cut off military aid派遣/提供/请求/中断军事援助bring/provide emergency/humanitarian relief带来/提供紧急/人道主义救助deliver/distribute medical supplies/ (BrE ) food parcels运送/分发医疗用品/食品包fund/run a foreign/a local/an international NGO资助/管理外国/当地/国际非政府组织reduce/eradicate child/global/world poverty减少/根除儿童/全球性/世界性贫困 |
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