| 单词 | government |
| 释义 | 🔑 gov·ern·mentBrE /ˈɡʌvənmənt/ NAmE /ˈɡʌvərnmənt/ noun 🔑 [C + sing./pl. v. ] (oftenthe Government ) (abbreviation govt ) the group of people who are responsible for controlling a country or a state 政府；内阁◆ to lead /form a government 领导政府；组成内阁◆ the last Conservative government 上届保守党政府◆ the government of the day 当时的政府◆ Foreign governments have been consulted about this decision . 这一决定曾征求过他国政府的意见。◆ She has resigned from the Government . 她已辞去内阁职位。◆ The Government has /have been considering further tax cuts .政府一直在考虑进一步减税的问题。◆ government policies /officials /ministers 政府政策；内阁官员/部长◆ a government department /agency /grant 政府部门/机构/拨款◆ government expenditure /intervention 政府开支/干预Politics政治Power权力create/form/be the leader of a political party创建/组建/领导政党gain/take/win/lose/regain control of Congress获得/失去/夺回对国会的控制权start/spark/lead/be on the brink of a revolution发起/引发/领导一场革命；革命一触即发be engaged/locked in an internal power struggle参与/陷入内部权力斗争lead/form a rival/breakaway faction领导/组建反对派/分裂派seize/take control of the government/power夺取/接手对政府/政权的控制权bring down/overthrow/topple the government/president/regime推翻政府/总统/政权abolish/overthrow/restore the monarchy废除/推翻/恢复君主制establish/install a military dictatorship/a stable government建立军事独裁/稳定的政府be forced/removed/driven from office/power被迫离职/下台；被免职/赶下台resign/step down as party leader/an MP/president/prime minister辞去政党领袖/议员/总统/总理的职位enter/retire from/return to political life开始/退出/重回政治生涯Political debate政治辩论spark/provoke a heated/hot/intense/lively debate引发激烈的辩论engage in/participate in/contribute to (the) political/public debate (on/over sth)参与（关于某事的）政治/公开辩论get involved in/feel excluded from the political process参与/感觉被排挤出政治进程launch/start/lead/spearhead a campaign/movement发起/领导一场运动join/be linked with the peace/anti-war/feminist/civil rights movement参与和平/反战/女权/民权运动；与和平/反战/女权/民权运动有联系criticize/speak out against/challenge/support the government批评/公开反对/质疑/支持政府lobby/put pressure on the government (to do sth)游说/施压于政府（去做某事）come under fire/pressure from opposition parties受到来自反对党的抨击/压力Policy政策call for/demand/propose/push for/advocate democratic/political/land reform(s)呼吁/强烈要求/提议/敦促/倡导民主/政治/土地改革formulate/implement domestic economic policy制定/执行国内经济政策change/influence/shape/have an impact on government/economic/public policy改变/影响政府/经济/公共政策be consistent with/be in line with/go against/be opposed to government policy符合/违背政府政策reform/restructure/modernize the tax system改革/重组/革新税收制度privatize/improve/deliver/make cuts in public services私有化/改善/提供/削减公共服务invest (heavily) in/spend sth on schools/education/public services/(the) infrastructure在学校/教育/公共服务/基础设施上投入（大量）资金nationalize the banks/the oil industry使银行/石油产业国有化promise/propose/deliver/give ($80 billion in/significant/substantial/massive) tax cuts承诺/提议/兑现/实行（800 亿美元/大幅度的）减税a/the budget is approved/ (especiallyNAmE ) passed by parliament/congress预算经议会/国会通过Making laws制定法律have a majority in/have seats in Parliament/Congress/the Senate在议会/国会/参议院中占多数席位/占有席位propose/sponsor a bill/legislation/a resolution提交议案/法规/决议introduce/bring in/draw up/draft/adopt/pass a bill/a law/legislation/measures推出/提出/拟定/起草/采用/通过议案/法律/法规/措施amend/repeal an act/a law/legislation修正/废除法案/法律/法规veto/vote against/oppose a bill/legislation/a measure/a proposal/a resolution否决/投票反对/反对议案/法规/措施/提议/决议get/require/be decided by a majority vote获得/需要多数票；由多数票决定 ➡ collocations ateconomy , vote 🔑 [U ]a particular system or method of controlling a country 政体；国家体制◆ coalition /communist /democratic /totalitarian , etc .government 联合、共产主义、民主、极权主义等政体◆ Democratic government has now replaced military rule . 民主政体现已取代军事统治。◆ central /federal government 中央/联邦政府🔑 [U ]the activity or the manner of controlling a country （一国的）统治，治理，统治方式，管理方式◆ strong government 强有力的统治◆ The Democrats are now in government in the US . 美国目前是民主党人执政。 ➡ see also big governmentcabinet , checks and balances , constitution , federal , government , minister , the Opposition , parliament , politics , system |
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