| 单词 | grace |
| 释义 | nounverbgraceBrE /ɡreɪs/ NAmE /ɡreɪs/ noun ➤ of movement 动作[U ]an attractive quality of movement that is smooth , elegant and controlled 优美；优雅◆ She moves with the natural grace of a ballerina . 她的动作具有芭蕾舞演员自然优雅的丰姿。➤ behaviour 行为[U ]a quality of behaviour that is polite and pleasant and deserves respect 文雅；高雅◆ He conducted himself with grace and dignity throughout the trial . 在整个审讯过程中他表现得文雅而有尊严。graces [pl. ](especiallyBrE ) ways of behaving that people think are polite and acceptable 风度；体面◆ He was not particularly well versed in the social graces . 他对社交礼节并不特别熟悉。➤ extra time 额外时间[U ]extra time that is given to sb to enable them to pay a bill , finish a piece of work , etc .宽限期；延缓期◆ They've given me a month's grace to get the money . 他们宽限我一个月弄到这笔钱。➤ of God 上帝[U ]the kindness that God shows towards the human race 恩宠；恩典◆ It was only by the grace of God that they survived . 承蒙天恩，他们才幸免于难。Religion宗教Being religious笃信宗教的believe in God/Christ/Allah/free will/predestination/heaven and hell/an afterlife/reincarnation信仰上帝/耶稣基督/真主/自由意志/宿命论/天堂与地狱/来生/转世说be/become a believer/an atheist/an agnostic/a Christian/Muslim/Hindu/Buddhist, etc.是/成为信徒/无神论者/不可知论者/基督徒/穆斯林/印度教教徒/佛教徒等convert to/practise/ (especiallyUS ) practice a religion/Buddhism/Catholicism/Christianity/Islam/Judaism, etc.皈依/信奉宗教/佛教/天主教/基督教/伊斯兰教/犹太教等go to church/ (NAmE ) temple (= the synagogue)去教堂/会堂做礼拜go to the local church/mosque/synagogue/gurdwara去当地的教堂/清真寺/犹太教会堂/谒师所做礼拜belong to a church/a religious community是教堂/宗教团体的成员join/enter the church/a convent/a monastery/a religious sect/the clergy/the priesthood成为牧师/女修道士/僧侣/宗教人员/神职人员/司祭praise/worship/obey/serve/glorify God赞美/敬拜/遵从/侍奉/颂扬上帝Celebrations and ritual庆典与仪式attend/hold/conduct/lead a service参加/举行/组织/主持礼拜仪式perform a ceremony/a rite/a ritual/a baptism/the Hajj/a mitzvah举行典礼/仪式/宗教仪式/洗礼/朝觐/受戒仪式carry out/perform a sacred/burial/funeral/fertility/purification rite举行宗教/安葬/葬礼/丰收/净化仪式go on/make a pilgrimage前往朝圣celebrate Christmas/Easter/Eid/Ramadan/Hanukkah/Passover/Diwali庆祝圣诞节/复活节/开斋节/斋月/修殿节/逾越节/排灯节observe/break the Sabbath/a fast/Ramadan守/不守安息日/斋戒/斋月deliver/preach/hear a sermon传道；讲道；听布道lead/address the congregation带领会众；对会众发表演讲say/recite a prayer/blessing念诵/背诵经文；祝祷Religious texts and ideas宗教经文与思想preach/proclaim/spread the word of God/the Gospel/the message of Islam传布/颂扬/传播上帝的话/《福音》/伊斯兰教义study/follow the dharma/the teachings of Buddha研究/遵循达摩/佛教教义read/study/understand/interpret scripture/the Bible/the Koran/the gospel/the Torah阅读/研究/理解/阐释经文/《圣经》/《古兰经》/《福音》/托拉be based on/derive from divine revelation基于/来源于上帝的启示commit/consider sth heresy/sacrilege犯异端/渎圣罪；认为…是异端邪说/亵渎圣物Religious belief and experience宗教信仰与体验seek/find/gain enlightenment/wisdom寻求/找到/获得启迪/智慧strengthen/lose your faith增强/失去信德keep/practise/practice/abandon the faith忠于/践行/放弃信仰save/purify/lose your soul拯救/净化/失去灵魂obey/follow/keep/break/violate a commandment/Islamic law/Jewish law服从/遵循/恪守/违反/亵渎诫条/伊斯兰教法/犹太教法be/accept/do God's will是/接受/践行上帝的旨意receive/experience divine grace得到/感受神的恩宠achieve/attain enlightenment/salvation/nirvana获得启迪/拯救/涅槃undergo a conversion/rebirth/reincarnation经历皈依/重生/转世化身hear/answer a prayer聆听/回应祷告commit/confess/forgive a sin犯罪；忏悔；宽恕罪过do/perform penance进行补赎➤ prayer 祈祷[U , C ]a short prayer that is usually said before a meal to thank God for the food （饭前的）谢恩祈祷◆ Let's say grace . 我们做饭前祷告吧。➤ title 称呼His/Her/Your Grace [C ]used as a title of respect when talking to or about an archbishop, a duke or a duchess（对大主教、公爵、公爵夫人、女公爵的尊称）大人，阁下，夫人◆ Good Morning , Your Grace . 早上好，阁下。◆ Their Graces the Duke and Duchess of Kent . 肯特公爵及公爵夫人阁下。 ➡ see also coup de grâce, saving grace ● be in sb's good ˈgraces (formal ) to have sb's approval and be liked by them 为某人所赞同（或喜爱）；得到某人的欢心● ˌfall from ˈgrace to lose the trust or respect that people have for you , especially by doing sth wrong or immoral （尤指因做了错事或不道德之事而）失去信任，失去尊重，失去恩宠● sb's ˌfall from ˈgrace a situation in which sb loses the trust or respect that people have for them , especially because of sth wrong or immoral that they have done （尤指因做了错事或不道德之事的）失信● have the (good ) grace to do sth to be polite enough to do sth , especially when you have done sth wrong （尤指犯错后）知趣地做某事，通情达理地做某事◆ He didn't even have the grace to look embarrassed . 他甚至连一丝尴尬的神色都没有。● there but for the grace of ˈGod (go ˈI )(saying ) used to say that you could easily have been in the same difficult or unpleasant situation that sb else is in 若非天助，区区岂能幸免● with (a ) bad ˈgrace in an unwilling and /or rude way 勉强地；不情愿地；无礼地◆ He handed over the money with typical bad grace . 他照常不情愿地把钱交出来。● with (a ) good ˈgrace in a willing and pleasant way 心甘情愿地；乐意地；高高兴兴地◆ You must learn to accept defeat with good grace . 你必须学会欣然承认失败。● ˌairs and ˈgraces (BrE , disapproving ) a way of behaving that shows that sb thinks that they are more important , etc . than they really are 摆架子；装腔作势SYN air● in a state of ˈgrace (in the Roman Catholic Church ) having been forgiven by God for the wrong or evil things you have done （天主教指灵魂上没有大罪的状态）受天主眷爱，蒙受恩宠● ˌyear of ˈgrace ● ˌyear of our ˈLord (formal ) any particular year after the birth of Christ 纪元某年；公元某年graceBrE /ɡreɪs/ NAmE /ɡreɪs/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they grace BrE /ɡreɪs/ NAmE /ɡreɪs/ present simple - he / she / it graces BrE /ˈɡreɪsɪz/ NAmE /ˈɡreɪsɪz/ past simple graced BrE /ɡreɪst/ NAmE /ɡreɪst/ past participle graced BrE /ɡreɪst/ NAmE /ɡreɪst/ -ing form gracing BrE /ˈɡreɪsɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈɡreɪsɪŋ/ (formal ) ~sth to make sth more attractive ; to decorate sth 为…增色；为…锦上添花；装饰◆ The table had once graced a duke's drawing room . 这张桌子曾一度为公爵的起居室增色不少。(usuallyironic ) to bring honour to sb /sth ; to be kind enough to attend or take part in sth 使荣耀；使生辉；承蒙光临◆ ~sb /sth She is one of the finest players ever to have graced the game . 她是曾使这项运动生辉的最杰出的运动员之一。◆ ~sb /sth with sth Will you be gracing us with your presence tonight ? 请问您今晚能否赏光？ |
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