| 单词 | grate |
| 释义 | nounverbgrateBrE /ɡreɪt/ NAmE /ɡreɪt/ noun a metal frame for holding the wood or coal in a fireplace炉条；炉箅 (also ˈsewer grate ) (bothUS ) (BrE drain ) a frame of metal bars over the opening to a drain in the ground 下水道孔盖 ➡ see also gratingnoun grateBrE /ɡreɪt/ NAmE /ɡreɪt/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they grate BrE /ɡreɪt/ NAmE /ɡreɪt/ present simple - he / she / it grates BrE /ɡreɪts/ NAmE /ɡreɪts/ past simple grated BrE /ˈɡreɪtɪd/ NAmE /ˈɡreɪtɪd/ past participle grated BrE /ˈɡreɪtɪd/ NAmE /ˈɡreɪtɪd/ -ing form grating BrE /ˈɡreɪtɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈɡreɪtɪŋ/ [T ]~sth to rub food against a graterin order to cut it into small pieces 擦碎，磨碎（食物）◆ grated apple /carrot /cheese , etc .擦成细丝的苹果、胡萝卜、干酪等Cooking烹饪；烹调Preparing准备prepare a dish/a meal/a menu/dinner/the fish准备一道菜/一顿饭/一份菜单/正餐/鱼weigh out 100g/4oz of sugar/the ingredients称出 100 克/4 盎司的糖/食材wash/rinse the lettuce/spinach/watercress洗生菜/菠菜/西洋菜chop/slice/dice the carrots/onions/potatoes把胡萝卜/洋葱/土豆切碎/切成片/切成丁peel the carrots/onion/potatoes/garlic/orange给胡萝卜/洋葱/土豆/大蒜/橘子去皮grate a carrot/the cheese/some nutmeg将胡萝卜/干酪/一些肉豆蔻磨碎remove/discard the bones/seeds/skin去骨；去籽；去皮blend/combine/mix (together) the flour and water/all the ingredients把面粉和水/所有的食材和在一起beat/whisk the cream/eggs/egg whites搅打奶油/鸡蛋/鸡蛋清knead/shape/roll (out) the dough揉捏/定型/擀平面团Cooking烹饪heat the oil in a frying pan在平底煎锅里将油烧热preheat/heat the oven/ (BrE ) the grill/ (NAmE ) the broiler将烤箱/烤架预热/加热bring to (BrE ) the boil/ (NAmE ) a boil使沸腾stir constantly/gently with a wooden spoon用木勺子不停地/轻轻地搅拌reduce the heat把温度调低simmer gently for 20 minutes/until reduced by half用文火炖 20 分钟/炖到量减少一半melt the butter/chocolate/cheese/sugar使黄油/巧克力/奶酪/糖融化brown the meat for 8–20 minutes把肉加热 8 至 20 分钟使之成棕色drain the pasta/the water from the pot/in a colander把意大利面滤干；把水从锅里滤出来/滤到滤器里mash the potatoes/banana/avocado把土豆/香蕉/油梨捣碎Ways of cooking烹饪方式cook food/fish/meat/rice/pasta/a Persian dish烹饪食物/鱼/肉/米饭/意大利面食/波斯菜bake (a loaf of) bread/a cake/ (especiallyNAmE ) cookies/ (BrE ) biscuits/a pie/potatoes/fish/scones/muffins烤（一条）面包/一个蛋糕/曲奇饼/小甜饼/馅饼/土豆/鱼/司康饼/小松糕boil cabbage/potatoes/an egg/water煮洋白菜/土豆/鸡蛋；烧开水fry/deep-fry/stir-fry the chicken/vegetables煎/油炸/炒鸡肉/蔬菜grill meat/steak/chicken/sausages/a hot dog烧烤肉/牛排/鸡肉/香肠/热狗roast potatoes/peppers/meat/chicken/lamb烘烤土豆/甜椒/肉/鸡肉/羊羔肉sauté garlic/mushrooms/onions/potatoes/vegetables炒大蒜/蘑菇/洋葱/土豆/蔬菜steam rice/vegetables/spinach/asparagus/dumplings蒸米饭/蔬菜/菠菜/芦笋/饺子toast bread/nuts烤面包/坚果microwave food/popcorn/ (BrE ) a ready meal用微波炉烹调（或加热）食物/爆米花/预制餐Serving上菜serve in a glass/on a bed of rice/with potatoes盛在玻璃杯里上；上盖饭；和土豆一起上arrange the slices on a plate/in a layer把切片在盘子里摆好/铺成一层carve the meat/lamb/chicken/turkey把肉/羊羔肉/鸡肉/火鸡肉切成块dress/toss a salad给色拉加调味酱；拌色拉dress with/drizzle with olive oil/vinaigrette浇上橄榄油/色拉调味汁top with a slice of lemon/a scoop of ice cream/whipped cream/syrup上面放一片柠檬/一勺冰淇淋/搅打好的奶油/糖浆garnish with a sprig of parsley/fresh basil leaves/lemon wedges/a slice of lime/a twist of orange用一小枝欧芹/新鲜的罗勒叶/柠檬角/一片酸橙/一卷橘子皮做饰菜sprinkle with salt/sugar/herbs/parsley/freshly ground black pepper洒上盐/糖/香草/欧芹/刚磨碎的黑胡椒[I ]to irritate or annoy sb 使人烦躁；使人烦恼；使人难受◆ ~ (on sb )Her voice really grates on me . 她的声音真叫我难受。◆ ~ (with sb )It grated with him when people implied he wasn't really British . 当有人暗示他不是地道的英国人时，他很是恼火。[I , T ]when two hard surfaces grate as they rub together , they make a sharp unpleasant sound ; sb can also make one thing grate against another （使）发出刺耳的声音，发出吱吱嘎嘎的摩擦声◆ The rusty hinges grated as the gate swung back . 大门荡了回去，生锈的铰链发出吱嘎吱嘎的刺耳声。◆ ~sth (+ adv ./prep .)He grated his knife across the plate . 他用刀子划过盘子时发出刺耳的声音。 |
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