| 单词 | graze |
| 释义 | verbnoungrazeBrE /ɡreɪz/ NAmE /ɡreɪz/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they graze BrE /ɡreɪz/ NAmE /ɡreɪz/ present simple - he / she / it grazes BrE /ˈɡreɪzɪz/ NAmE /ˈɡreɪzɪz/ past simple grazed BrE /ɡreɪzd/ NAmE /ɡreɪzd/ past participle grazed BrE /ɡreɪzd/ NAmE /ɡreɪzd/ -ing form grazing BrE /ˈɡreɪzɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈɡreɪzɪŋ/ [I , T ](of cows , sheep , etc .牛、羊等) to eat grass that is growing in a field （在草地上）吃青草◆ There were cows grazing beside the river . 有些牛在河边吃青草。◆ ~on sth The horses were grazing on the lush grass . 马群正在啃食茂盛的青草。◆ ~sth The field had been grazed by sheep . 这块地羊已经啃过了。arable , barn , crop , cultivate , dairy , fallow , farm , graze , livestock , tractor [T ]~sth to put cows , sheep , etc . in a field so that they can eat the grass there 放牧；放牛；放羊◆ The land is used by local people to graze their animals . 这块地当地人用来放牧。Farming农场经营Growing food and raising animals种植粮食和饲养动物plant trees/seeds/crops/vines/barley植树；播种；种庄稼；种植葡萄树；种大麦grow/produce corn/wheat/rice/fruit种植/生产玉米/小麦/大米/水果plough/(NAmE ) plow land/a field耕地；犁田sow/harvest seeds/crops/fields播种/收获谷粒/农作物/庄稼spread manure/fertilizer on sth给…施撒粪肥/肥料cultivate/irrigate/water/contaminate crops/plants/fields/land耕作/灌溉/浇灌/污染庄稼/植物/田地/土地damage/destroy/lose your crop损害/毁坏/损失农作物ripen/pick fruit/berries/grapes催熟/采摘水果/浆果/葡萄press/dry/ferment grapes压榨/晾干/发酵葡萄grind/thresh grain/corn/wheat磨/打谷物/玉米/小麦raise/rear/keep chickens/poultry/cattle/pigs饲养鸡/家禽/牛/猪raise/breed/feed/graze livestock/cattle/sheep饲养/喂养/放养家畜/牛/羊kill/slaughter livestock屠宰家畜preserve/smoke/cure/salt meat防腐保存/熏/加工贮藏/用盐腌制肉Modern farming现代农场经营run a fish farm/an organic dairy经营养鱼场/有机乳品场engage in/be involved in intensive (pig/fish) farming从事集约型（生猪/渔业）养殖use/apply (chemical/organic) fertilizer/insecticides/pesticides使用（化学/有机）肥料/杀虫剂begin/do/conduct field trials of GM (= genetically modified) crops开始/进行转基因作物的田间试验grow/develop GM crops/seeds/plants/foods种植/研发转基因作物/种子/植物/粮食fund/invest in genetic engineering/research资助/投资基因工程/研究improve/increase crop yields提高/增加粮食产量face/suffer from/alleviate food shortages面临/遭受/缓解食物短缺label food that contains GMOs (= genetically modified organisms)给含有转基因生物的食品贴标签eliminate/reduce farm subsidies取消/减少农业补贴oppose/be against factory farming/GM food反对工厂化养殖/转基因食品promote/encourage/support organic/sustainable farming促进/鼓励/支持有机/可持续农耕[I ]~ (on sth )(informal ) to eat small amounts of food many times during the day , often while doing other things , instead of eating three meals 吃零食（代替正餐）◆ I have this really bad habit of grazing on junk food . 我有个特别不好的习惯，就是吃垃圾食品。[T ]~sth (on sth )to break the surface of your skin by rubbing it against sth rough 擦伤，擦破（皮肤）◆ I fell and grazed my knee . 我摔了一跤擦伤了膝盖。Injuries身体损伤Being injured受伤have a fall/an injury跌了一跤；受伤receive/suffer/sustain a serious injury/a hairline fracture/ (especiallyBrE ) whiplash/a gunshot wound受重伤/轻微骨裂/鞭伤/枪伤hurt/injure your ankle/back/leg伤到脚踝/背/大腿damage the brain/an ankle ligament/your liver/the optic nerve/the skin损伤大脑/脚踝韧带/肝脏/视神经/皮肤pull/strain/tear a hamstring/ligament/muscle/tendon拉伤腘绳肌腱/韧带/肌肉/肌腱sprain/twist your ankle/wrist扭伤脚踝/手腕break a bone/your collarbone/your leg/three ribs骨折；锁骨/大腿/三根肋骨骨折fracture/crack your skull头盖骨破裂break/chip/knock out/lose a tooth碰断了一颗牙；使牙齿崩缺了一块；磕掉/掉了一颗牙burst/perforate your eardrum使耳膜破裂；鼓膜穿孔dislocate your finger/hip/jaw/shoulder使手指/臀部/下巴/肩膀脱臼bruise/cut/graze your arm/knee/shoulder擦伤/割破/擦破手臂/膝盖/肩膀burn/scald yourself/your tongue烧伤/烫伤自己/舌头bang/bump/hit/ (informal ) bash your elbow/head/knee (on/against sth)（在某物上）撞到肘部/头/膝盖Treating injuries治疗伤病treat sb for burns/a head injury/a stab wound给某人治疗烧伤/头部伤/刺伤examine/clean/dress/bandage/treat a bullet wound检查/清洗/包扎/用绷带包扎/治疗枪伤repair a damaged/torn ligament/tendon/cartilage修复损伤的/拉伤的韧带/肌腱/软骨amputate/cut off an arm/a finger/a foot/a leg/a limb截去一只胳膊/一根手指/一只脚/一条腿；截肢put on/ (formal ) apply/take off (especiallyNAmE ) a Band-Aid™/ (BrE ) a plaster/a bandage贴上/使用/撕掉创可贴；缠上/使用/解掉绷带need/require/put in/ (especiallyBrE ) have (out)/ (NAmE ) get (out) stitches需要缝针；缝针；拆线put on/rub on/ (formal ) apply cream/ointment/lotion涂抹护肤霜/药膏/护肤液have/receive/undergo (BrE ) physiotherapy/ (NAmE ) physical therapy接受物理疗法[T ]~sth to touch sth lightly while passing it （经过时）轻擦，轻触，蹭◆ The bullet grazed his cheek . 子弹从他的脸颊擦过。grazeBrE /ɡreɪz/ NAmE /ɡreɪz/ noun a small injury where the surface of the skin has been slightly broken by rubbing against sth （表皮）擦伤◆ Adam walked away from the crash with just cuts and grazes . 亚当在撞车事故中平安脱险，只受了点划伤和擦伤。 |
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