| 单词 | grip |
| 释义 | nounverbgripBrE /ɡrɪp/ NAmE /ɡrɪp/ noun ➤ holding tightly 紧握[C , usually sing. ]~ (on sb /sth )an act of holding sb /sth tightly ; a particular way of doing this 紧握；紧抓SYN grasp◆ Keep a tight grip on the rope . 紧紧抓住绳索不放。◆ to loosen /release /relax your grip 松手◆ She tried to get a grip on the icy rock . 她尽力抓住那冰冷的石头。◆ The climber slipped and lost her grip . 登山女子滑了一下，松开了手。◆ She struggled from his grip . 他紧拉住她不放，她奋力挣脱。◆ Try adjusting your grip on the racket . 试着调整一下你握球拍的方法。➤ control /power 控制力；影响力[sing. ]~ (on sb /sth )control or power over sb /sth （对…的）控制，影响力◆ The home team took a firm grip on the game . 主队牢牢控制着比赛的局面。◆ We need to tighten the grip we have on the market . 我们得加强对市场的掌控。➤ understanding 理解[sing. ]~ (on sth )an understanding of sth 理解；了解SYN grasp◆ I couldn't get a grip on what was going on . 我无法理解正在发生的事情。◆ You need to keep a good grip on reality in this job . 做这个工作你需要充分了解实际情况。➤ moving without slipping 不打滑[U ]the ability of sth to move over a surface without slipping 不打滑；走得稳◆ These tyres give the bus better grip in slippery conditions . 这些轮胎可使公共汽车在路滑时行驶得平稳一些。➤ part of object 物体部位[C ]a part of sth that has a special surface so that it can be held without the hands slipping 把手；手柄；握杆◆ the grip on a golf club 高尔夫球杆的握柄➤ for hair 头发[C ](BrE ) = hairgrip➤ job in the movies 影业工作[C ]a person who prepares and moves the cameras , and sometimes the lighting equipment , when a film /movie is being made （拍摄电影时）摄影机和灯光设备管理人员➤ bag 包[C ](old-fashioned ) a large soft bag , used when travelling 旅行袋；手提包 ● come /get to ˈgrips with sth to begin to understand and deal with sth difficult 开始理解并着手处理难题◆ I'm slowly getting to grips with the language . 我慢慢开始掌握这种语言。● get /take a ˈgrip (on yourself )to improve your behaviour or control your emotions after being afraid , upset or angry 使（自己）镇定下来；控制住（自己的）情绪◆ I have to take a grip on myself , he told himself firmly . 我一定要控制住自己的情绪，他坚定地对自己说。◆ (informal ) Get a grip !(= make an effort to control your emotions )镇静点！● in the ˈgrip of sth experiencing sth unpleasant that cannot be stopped 处于不快却无法制止的境遇；受制于某事◆ a country in the grip of recession 陷入衰退的国家● lose your ˈgrip (on sth )to become unable to understand or control a situation 失去（对…的）理解（或控制）；驾驭不住◆ Sometimes I feel I'm losing my grip . 有时我感到自己无能为力。gripBrE /ɡrɪp/ NAmE /ɡrɪp/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they grip BrE /ɡrɪp/ NAmE /ɡrɪp/ present simple - he / she / it grips BrE /ɡrɪps/ NAmE /ɡrɪps/ past simple gripped BrE /ɡrɪpt/ NAmE /ɡrɪpt/ past participle gripped BrE /ɡrɪpt/ NAmE /ɡrɪpt/ -ing form gripping BrE /ˈɡrɪpɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈɡrɪpɪŋ/ ➤ hold tightly 紧握[T , I ]to hold sth tightly 紧握；紧抓SYN grasp◆ ~sth 'Please don't go ,' he said , gripping her arm . “请别走。” 他紧紧抓住她的手臂说。◆ ~on to sth She gripped on to the railing with both hands . 她双手紧紧抓住栏杆。holdhold on ⬥ cling ⬥ clutch ⬥ grip ⬥ grasp ⬥ clasp ⬥ hang onThese words all mean to have sb/sth in your hands or arms.以上各词均表示抓住、抱住。holdto have sb/sth in your hand or arms指抓住、抱住、托住、夹住：◆She was holding a large box.她提着一只大箱子。◆I held the baby gently in my arms.我把婴儿轻轻地抱在怀里。hold on (to sb/sth)to continue to hold sb/sth; to put your hand on sb/sth and not take your hand away指抓紧、不放开：◆Hold on and don't let go until I say so.握紧，我让你松手时才松开。clingto hold on to sb/sth tightly, especially with your whole body尤指用身体紧抱、紧握、抓紧：◆Survivors clung to pieces of floating debris.生还者紧紧抱住漂浮在水面上的残骸。clutchto hold sb/sth tightly, especially in your hand; to take hold of sth suddenly尤指用手抓紧、紧握、抱紧、突然抓住：◆She stood there, the flowers still clutched in her hand.她站在那里，手里仍然紧握着花束。◆He felt himself slipping and clutched at a branch.他感到自己滑了一下，便一把抓住一根树枝。gripto hold on to sth very tightly with your hand指用手紧握、紧抓：◆Grip the rope as tightly as you can.尽可能紧紧抓住绳子。graspto take hold of sth firmly指抓紧、抓牢：◆He grasped my hand and shook it warmly.他热情地抓着我的手握了起来。NOTEThe object of grasp is often sb's hand or wrist. * grasp 的宾语通常为 hand 或 wrist。clasp(formal ) to hold sb/sth tightly in your hand or in your arms指紧握、攥紧、抱紧：◆They clasped hands(= held each other's hands).他们相互紧握着对方的手。◆She clasped the children in her arms.她把孩子紧紧地搂在怀里。NOTEThe object of clasp is often your hands, sb else's hand or another person. * clasp 的宾语通常为 hand 或另一个人。hang on (to sth)to hold on to sth very tightly, especially in order to support yourself or stop yourself from falling尤指为支撑自己或防止跌倒而紧紧抓住某物：◆Hang on tight. We're off!抓紧，我们出发了！Patternsto hold/clutch/grip/clasp sth in your hand/handsto hold/clutch/clasp sb/sth in your armsto hold/clutch/grip/grasp/clasp/hang on to sthto hold/cling/hang onto hold/clutch/clasp sb/sth to youto hold/hold on to/cling to/clutch/grip/grasp/clasp/hang on to sb/sth tightlyto hold/hold on to/cling to/clutch/grip/grasp/clasp sb/sth firmlyto hold/hold on to/clutch/grip/clasp/hang on to sb/sth tight➤ interest /excite 使感兴趣；使激动[T ]~sb to interest or excite sb ; to hold sb's attention 使感兴趣；使激动；吸引住（某人）的注意◆ The book grips you from start to finish . 这本书从头至尾扣人心弦。◆ I was totally gripped by the story . 我完全被这故事吸引住了。 ➡ see also gripping➤ have powerful effect 具有强烈的影响力[T ]~sb /sth (of an emotion or a situation 情绪或形势) to have a powerful effect on sb /sth 对…产生强有力的影响◆ I was gripped by a feeling of panic . 我惊恐万状。◆ Terrorism has gripped the country for the past two years . 两年来恐怖主义一直笼罩着这个国家。➤ move /hold without slipping 不打滑；抓牢[T , I ]~ (sth )to hold onto or to move over a surface without slipping 抓牢◆ tyres that grip the road 在公路上不打滑的车胎 |
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