| 单词 | appeal |
| 释义 | nounverb🔑 ap·pealBrE /əˈpiːl/ NAmE /əˈpiːl/ noun 🔑 [C , U ]a formal request to a court or to sb in authority for a judgement or a decision to be changed 上诉；申诉◆ (BrE ) to lodge an appeal 提出上诉◆ (NAmE ) to file an appeal 提出上诉◆ (BrE ) an appeal court /judge 上诉法庭/法官◆ (NAmE ) an appeals court /judge 上诉法庭/法官◆ ~against sth an appeal against the 3 -match ban 不服禁赛 3 场令的申诉accuse , appeal , counsel , defendant , evidence , justice , offence , plea , prosecution , trial Criminal justice刑事审判Breaking the law犯法break/violate/obey/uphold the law违反/违背/遵守/维护法律be investigated/arrested/tried for a crime/a robbery/fraud因犯罪/抢劫/诈骗而被调查/逮捕/审判be arrested/ (especiallyNAmE ) indicted/convicted on charges of rape/fraud/ (especiallyUS ) felony charges因被控犯强奸罪/诈骗罪/重型罪遭逮捕/起诉/定罪be arrested on suspicion of arson/robbery/shoplifting因涉嫌纵火/抢劫/在商店行窃而被逮捕be accused of/be charged with murder/ (especiallyNAmE ) homicide/four counts of fraud被指控犯有谋杀罪/杀人罪/四项诈骗罪face two charges of indecent assault面临两项猥亵罪的指控admit your guilt/liability/responsibility (for sth)承认（对某事的）罪责/责任deny the allegations/claims/charges否认指控confess to a crime坦白罪行grant/be refused/be released on/skip/jump bail准许/不准保释；交保释金获释；弃保潜逃The legal process法律程序stand/await/bring sb to/come to/be on trial受审；候审；把某人送交法院审判；开庭审理；受到审判take sb to/come to/settle sth out of court把某人告上法庭；被法庭受理；庭外和解某事face/avoid/escape prosecution面临/免于/逃脱起诉seek/retain/have the right to/be denied access to legal counsel寻求/聘请/有权聘用/无权聘用律师hold/conduct/attend/adjourn a hearing/trial开庭；出庭；休庭sit on/influence/persuade/convince the jury担任/影响/说服陪审团sit/stand/appear/be put/place sb in the dock坐在/站在/出现在/被送上/将某人送上被告席plead guilty/not guilty to a crime认罪；不认罪be called to/enter (BrE ) the witness box被召唤进入/进入证人席take/put sb on the stand/ (NAmE ) the witness stand出庭作证；让某人出庭作证call/subpoena/question/cross-examine a witness传唤/以传票传唤/讯问/盘问证人give/hear the evidence against/on behalf of sb提供/听取对某人不利/有利的证据raise/withdraw/overrule an objection提出/撤销/否决异议reach a unanimous/majority verdict作出一致的/多数人赞同的裁决return/deliver/record a verdict of not guilty/unlawful killing/accidental death作出/宣布无罪/非法杀人/意外死亡的裁决convict/acquit the defendant of the crime宣判被告有罪/无罪secure a conviction/your acquittal获得有罪/无罪判决lodge/file an appeal提出上诉appeal (against)/challenge/uphold/overturn a conviction/verdict对判决/裁决提出上诉/质疑；维持/撤销判决/裁决Sentencing and punishment判刑与惩罚pass sentence on sb宣布对某人的判决carry/face/serve a seven-year/life sentence会被判处/面临/服七年徒刑/无期徒刑receive/be given the death penalty被判死刑be sentenced to ten years (in prison/jail)被判十年（监禁）carry/impose/pay a fine (of $3 000)/a penalty (of 14 years imprisonment)会被判处/处以/缴纳（3 000 美元的）罚金/（14 年的）监禁be imprisoned/jailed for drug possession/fraud/murder因持有毒品罪/诈骗罪/谋杀罪被监禁do/serve time/ten years服刑；服十年徒刑be sent to/put sb in/be released from jail/prison被送进监狱；把某人送进监狱；被释放出狱be/put sb/spend X years on death row在/把某人关在死囚牢房；在死囚牢房度过…年be granted/be denied/break (your) parole获准假释；假释遭拒；违反假释规定 ➡ collocations atcrime ➡ see also court of appeal🔑 [U ]a quality that makes sb /sth attractive or interesting 吸引力；感染力；魅力◆ mass /wide /popular appeal 对大众的/广泛的/普遍的吸引力◆ The Beatles have never really lost their appeal . 披头士乐队的感染力经久不衰。◆ The prospect of living in a city holds little appeal for me . 住在城市里的机会对我没有什么吸引力。 ➡ see also sex appeal🔑 [C , U ]an urgent and deeply felt request for money , help or information , especially one made by a charity or by the police （尤指慈善机构或警方的）呼吁，吁请，恳求◆ a look of silent appeal 默默恳求的目光◆ ~ (to sb ) (for sth )to launch a TV appeal for donations to the charity 通过电视呼吁为该慈善事业捐赠◆ The child's mother made an emotional appeal on TV for his return . 孩子的母亲在电视上恳切地要求儿子回家。◆ ~to sb to do sth The police made an appeal to the public to remain calm . 警方吁请公众保持镇静。Criminal justice刑事审判Breaking the law犯法break/violate/obey/uphold the law违反/违背/遵守/维护法律be investigated/arrested/tried for a crime/a robbery/fraud因犯罪/抢劫/诈骗而被调查/逮捕/审判be arrested/ (especiallyNAmE ) indicted/convicted on charges of rape/fraud/ (especiallyUS ) felony charges因被控犯强奸罪/诈骗罪/重型罪遭逮捕/起诉/定罪be arrested on suspicion of arson/robbery/shoplifting因涉嫌纵火/抢劫/在商店行窃而被逮捕be accused of/be charged with murder/ (especiallyNAmE ) homicide/four counts of fraud被指控犯有谋杀罪/杀人罪/四项诈骗罪face two charges of indecent assault面临两项猥亵罪的指控admit your guilt/liability/responsibility (for sth)承认（对某事的）罪责/责任deny the allegations/claims/charges否认指控confess to a crime坦白罪行grant/be refused/be released on/skip/jump bail准许/不准保释；交保释金获释；弃保潜逃The legal process法律程序stand/await/bring sb to/come to/be on trial受审；候审；把某人送交法院审判；开庭审理；受到审判take sb to/come to/settle sth out of court把某人告上法庭；被法庭受理；庭外和解某事face/avoid/escape prosecution面临/免于/逃脱起诉seek/retain/have the right to/be denied access to legal counsel寻求/聘请/有权聘用/无权聘用律师hold/conduct/attend/adjourn a hearing/trial开庭；出庭；休庭sit on/influence/persuade/convince the jury担任/影响/说服陪审团sit/stand/appear/be put/place sb in the dock坐在/站在/出现在/被送上/将某人送上被告席plead guilty/not guilty to a crime认罪；不认罪be called to/enter (BrE ) the witness box被召唤进入/进入证人席take/put sb on the stand/ (NAmE ) the witness stand出庭作证；让某人出庭作证call/subpoena/question/cross-examine a witness传唤/以传票传唤/讯问/盘问证人give/hear the evidence against/on behalf of sb提供/听取对某人不利/有利的证据raise/withdraw/overrule an objection提出/撤销/否决异议reach a unanimous/majority verdict作出一致的/多数人赞同的裁决return/deliver/record a verdict of not guilty/unlawful killing/accidental death作出/宣布无罪/非法杀人/意外死亡的裁决convict/acquit the defendant of the crime宣判被告有罪/无罪secure a conviction/your acquittal获得有罪/无罪判决lodge/file an appeal提出上诉appeal (against)/challenge/uphold/overturn a conviction/verdict对判决/裁决提出上诉/质疑；维持/撤销判决/裁决Sentencing and punishment判刑与惩罚pass sentence on sb宣布对某人的判决carry/face/serve a seven-year/life sentence会被判处/面临/服七年徒刑/无期徒刑receive/be given the death penalty被判死刑be sentenced to ten years (in prison/jail)被判十年（监禁）carry/impose/pay a fine (of $3 000)/a penalty (of 14 years imprisonment)会被判处/处以/缴纳（3 000 美元的）罚金/（14 年的）监禁be imprisoned/jailed for drug possession/fraud/murder因持有毒品罪/诈骗罪/谋杀罪被监禁do/serve time/ten years服刑；服十年徒刑be sent to/put sb in/be released from jail/prison被送进监狱；把某人送进监狱；被释放出狱be/put sb/spend X years on death row在/把某人关在死囚牢房；在死囚牢房度过…年be granted/be denied/break (your) parole获准假释；假释遭拒；违反假释规定 ➡ collocations atcrime [C ]~to sth an indirect suggestion that any good , fair or reasonable person would act in a particular way 启发；打动◆ I relied on an appeal to his finer feelings . 我寄望能唤起他的爱心。🔑 ap·pealBrE /əˈpiːl/ NAmE /əˈpiːl/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they appeal BrE /əˈpiːl/ NAmE /əˈpiːl/ present simple - he / she / it appeals BrE /əˈpiːlz/ NAmE /əˈpiːlz/ past simple appealed BrE /əˈpiːld/ NAmE /əˈpiːld/ past participle appealed BrE /əˈpiːld/ NAmE /əˈpiːld/ -ing form appealing BrE /əˈpiːlɪŋ/ NAmE /əˈpiːlɪŋ/ 🔑 [I ]~ (to sb /sth ) (against sth )to make a formal request to a court or to sb in authority for a judgment or a decision to be changed 上诉；申诉◆ He said he would appeal after being found guilty on four counts of murder . 法庭判决他犯有四项谋杀罪，他表示要上诉。◆ The company is appealing against the ruling . 公司正对判决提出申诉。HELPIn North American English , the form appeal (sth ) (to sb /sth )is usually used , without a preposition .美式英语通常用 appeal (sth) (to sb/sth)，不加介词◆ The company has ten days to appeal the decision to the tribunal . 这家公司可在十天内就该决定向裁判所提出上诉。🔑 [I ]to attract or interest sb 有吸引力；有感染力；引起兴趣◆ The prospect of a long wait in the rain did not appeal . 想到要在雨中久等使人扫兴。◆ ~to sb The design has to appeal to all ages and social groups . 设计得要雅俗共赏，老幼皆宜。🔑 [I ]to make a serious and urgent request 呼吁；吁请；恳求◆ I am appealing (= asking for money )on behalf of the famine victims . 我代表饥民吁请捐款。◆ ~ (to sb ) (for sth )Community leaders appealed for calm (= urged people to remain calm ). 社区领导们呼吁保持冷静。◆ Police have appealed for witnesses to come forward . 警方呼吁证人挺身而出。◆ ~to sb to do sth Organizers appealed to the crowd not to panic . 组织者呼吁人群不要惊慌。[I ]~ (to sth )to try to persuade sb to do sth by suggesting that it is a fair , reasonable or honest thing to do 启发；劝说；打动◆ They needed to appeal to his sense of justice . 他们需要激发他的正义感。 |
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