| 单词 | hammer |
| 释义 | nounverb🔑 ham·merBrE /ˈhæmə(r)/ NAmE /ˈhæmər/ noun ➤ tool 工具🔑 [C ]a tool with a handle and a heavy metal head , used for breaking things or hitting nails 锤子；榔头◆ (figurative ) The decision is a hammer blow for the steel industry . 这一决定对于钢铁业是一个沉重的打击。 ➡ see also sledgehammer[C ]a tool with a handle and a wooden head , used by a person in charge of an auction (= a sale at which things are sold to the person who offers the most money ) in order to get people's attention when sth is just being sold （拍卖用的）木槌◆ to come /go under the hammer (= to be sold at auction)被拍卖➤ in piano 钢琴[C ]a small wooden part inside a piano , that hits the strings to produce a sound 音槌➤ in gun 枪炮[C ]a part inside a gun that makes the gun fire 击铁➤ sport 体育运动[C ]a metal ball attached to a wire , thrown as a sport 链球the hammer [sing. ]the event or sport of throwing the hammer 掷链球（运动） ● ˌhammer and ˈtongs if two people are at it hammer and tongs or go at it hammer and tongs , they argue or fight with a lot of energy and noise 激烈争吵（或打斗）🔑 ham·merBrE /ˈhæmə(r)/ NAmE /ˈhæmər/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they hammer BrE /ˈhæmə(r)/ NAmE /ˈhæmər/ present simple - he / she / it hammers BrE /ˈhæməz/ NAmE /ˈhæmərz/ past simple hammered BrE /ˈhæməd/ NAmE /ˈhæmərd/ past participle hammered BrE /ˈhæməd/ NAmE /ˈhæmərd/ -ing form hammering BrE /ˈhæmərɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈhæmərɪŋ/ ➤ hit with tool 用工具锤打[I , T ]to hit sth with a hammer （用锤子）敲，锤打◆ I could hear somebody hammering next door . 我听到隔壁有人在锤打东西。◆ ~sth (in /into /onto sth )She hammered the nail into the wall . 她把钉子钉到墙上。◆ ~sth + adj .He was hammering the sheet of copper flat . 他正把铜片锤平。➤ hit many times 连续敲打[I , T ]to hit sth hard many times , especially so that it makes a loud noise 反复敲打，连续击打（尤指发出大声）SYN pound◆ Someone was hammering at the door . 有人在砰砰地打门。◆ Hail was hammering down onto the roof . 冰雹砸得屋顶咚咚响。◆ (figurative ) I was so scared my heart was hammering (= beating very fast )in my chest . 我吓得心怦怦直跳。◆ ~sth He hammered the door with his fists . 他不断地用拳头擂门。beatbatter ⬥ pound ⬥ lash ⬥ hammerThese words all mean to hit sb/sth many times, especially hard.以上各词均含多次击打之义，尤指用力打。beatto hit sb/sth a lot of times, especially very hard指反复敲打、使劲锤砸：◆Someone was beating at the door.有人在打门。◆A young man was found beaten to death last night.昨天夜里有人发现一名小伙子被打死了。◆At that time, children were often beaten for quite minor offences(= as a punishment).那时候孩子们常常因为很小的过错而挨打。batterto hit sb/sth hard a lot of times, especially in way that causes serious injury or damage指连续猛击，尤指造成伤害或破坏：◆He had been badly battered around the head and face.他被打得鼻青脸肿。◆Severe winds have been battering the coast.狂风一直在海岸肆虐。poundto hit sb/sth hard a lot of times, especially in a way that makes a lot of noise指连续猛击，尤指发出砰砰的撞击声：◆Heavy rain pounded on the roof.暴雨砰砰地砸在屋顶上。lashto hit sb/sth with a lot of force指猛击、狠打：◆The rain lashed at the window.雨点猛烈地打在窗户上。NOTEThe subject of lash is often rain, wind, hail, sea or waves. * lash 的主语常为 rain、wind、hail、sea 或 waves。hammerto hit sb/sth hard a lot of times, in a way that is noisy or violent指大声、猛烈地反复敲打、连续击打：◆He hammered the door with his fists.他不断地用拳头擂门。pound or hammer?用 pound 还是 hammer？There is not much difference in meaning between these two, but to pound is sometimes a steadier action. To hammer can be more violent and it is often used figuratively.这两个词意思差别不大，但 pound 有时指较匀速而稳定地击打；hammer 更猛烈，且常用作比喻。Patternsto beat/batter/pound/lash/hammer sb/sth with sthto beat/batter/pound/lash/hammer against sthto beat/batter/pound/hammer on sthto beat/batter/hammer sth downthe rain/wind/sea beats/batters/pounds/lashes (at) sth➤ kick /hit ball 踢球；击球[T ]~sth (+ adv ./prep .)(informal ) to kick or hit a ball very hard 猛踢；猛击◆ He hammered the ball into the net . 他一记猛射，将球踢进网。➤ defeat easily 轻易打败[T ]~sb (informal ) to defeat sb very easily 轻易打败（对方）◆ Our team was hammered 5–1 . 我队以 1:5 的悬殊比分败北。 ● ˌhammer aˈway at sth to work hard in order to finish or achieve sth ; to keep repeating sth in order to get the result that you want 努力干；孜孜以求● ˌhammer sth↔ˈhome to emphasize a point , an idea , etc . so that people fully understand it 反复讲透，重点讲清（要点、想法等）to kick a ball hard and score a goal 用力踢球得分；把球猛踢进球门● ˌhammer sth ˈinto sb to make sb learn or remember sth by repeating it many times 反复灌输● ˌhammer ˈout sth to discuss a plan , an idea , etc . until everyone agrees or a decision is made 反复讨论出（一致意见）；充分研讨出（决定）◆ to hammer out a compromise 反复讨论达成妥协to play a tune , especially on a piano , loudly and not very well （在钢琴等上）敲打出 |
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