| 单词 | hand |
| 释义 | nounverb🔑 handBrE /hænd/ NAmE /hænd/ noun ➤ part of body 身体部位🔑 [C ]the part of the body at the end of the arm , including the fingers and thumb 手◆ Ian placed a hand on her shoulder . 伊恩把一只手搭在她的肩上。◆ Put your hand up if you know the answer . 知道答案就举手。◆ Keep both hands on the steering wheel at all times . 双手要始终握住方向盘。◆ She was on (her ) hands and knees (= crawling on the floor )looking for an earring .她正趴在地板上到处寻找耳环。◆ Couples strolled past holding hands . 一对对恋人手拉手漫步经过。◆ Give me your hand (= hold my hand )while we cross the road . 过马路时拉着我的手。◆ The crowd threw up their hands (= lifted them into the air )in dismay . 群众沮丧地举起双手。◆ He killed the snake with his bare hands (= using only his hands ). 他徒手杀死了那条蛇。◆ a hand towel (= a small towel for drying your hands on )擦手的小毛巾◆ a hand drill (= one that is used by turning a handle rather than powered by electricity )手摇钻Using your hands用手Touch接触These verbs describe different ways of touching things.下列动词表示用手接触东西的不同方式：feel（用手）摸，触摸◆I felt the bag to see what was in it.我摸了摸提包，看里面有什么东西。finger（用手指）摸，触摸◆She fingered the silk delicately.她用手指轻轻地摸了摸丝绸。handle触碰；拿◆Handle the fruit with care.拿水果时小心点。rub揉；搓；擦◆She rubbed her eyes wearily.她疲倦地揉了揉眼睛。stroke轻抚；抚摩◆The cat loves being stroked.这猫喜欢被人摩挲。pat轻拍◆He patted my arm and told me not to worry.他轻轻拍了拍我手臂，叫我别担心。tap轻击；轻敲◆Someone was tapping lightly at the door.有人在轻轻敲门。squeeze挤；捏◆I took his hand and squeezed it.我抓住他的手捏了捏。Hold拿住You can use these verbs to describe taking something quickly.可用下列动词表示迅速抓住：grab抓；抢◆I grabbed his arm to stop myself from falling.我抓住他的手臂以免自己摔倒。snatch一手抓起；一下夺过◆She snatched the letter out of my hand.她一把将信从我手上抢走。These verbs describe holding things tightly.下列动词表示紧紧握住：clasp握紧；抱紧◆Her hands were clasped behind her head.她双手紧紧抱住后脑勺。clutch抱紧；抓紧◆The child was clutching a doll in her hand.女孩手里紧紧抱着一个玩具娃娃。grasp抓住◆Grasp the rope with both hands and pull.双手抓住绳子拉。grip紧抓；紧握◆He gripped his bag tightly and wouldn't let go.他紧紧抓住包不松手。Physical appearance外貌A person may be described as having描述一个人的长相可用 have 一词：Eyes眼睛(bright) blue/green/(dark/light) brown/hazel eyes（明亮的）蓝/绿/（深/浅）棕色/浅绿褐色眼睛deep-set/sunken/bulging/protruding eyes凹陷的/凸出的眼睛small/beady/sparkling/twinkling/ (informal ) shifty eyes小的/小珠般圆亮的/亮晶晶的/闪闪发亮的/贼溜溜的眼睛piercing/penetrating/steely eyes敏锐的/锐利的眼睛；冷冰冰的眼神bloodshot/watery/puffy eyes布满血丝的/水汪汪的/肿胀的眼睛bushy/thick/dark/raised/arched eyebrows浓密的/扬起的/弓形的眉毛long/dark/thick/curly/false eyelashes/lashes长长的/浓密的/弯曲的/假的眼睫毛Face脸a flat/bulbous/pointed/sharp/snub nose塌/蒜头/尖头/尖/短平而上翘的鼻子a straight/a hooked/a Roman/ (formal ) an aquiline nose挺直的鼻子；鹰钩鼻；高鼻梁；鹰钩鼻full/thick/thin/pouty lips丰满的/厚/薄/翘嘴唇dry/chapped/cracked lips干的/皲裂的/干裂的嘴唇flushed/rosy/red/ruddy/pale cheeks发红的/红润的/苍白的面颊soft/chubby/sunken cheeks柔嫩的/胖乎乎的/凹陷的面颊white/perfect/crooked/protruding teeth洁白的/完好无缺的/参差不齐的/凸出来的牙齿a large/high/broad/wide/sloping forehead大大的/高高的/宽大的/后倾的前额a strong/weak/pointed/double chin硬朗的/瘦削的/尖/双下巴a long/full/bushy/wispy/goatee beard长/大/浓密的/一小撮/山羊胡子a long/thin/bushy/droopy/handlebar/pencil moustache/ (especiallyUS ) mustache长长的/稀疏的/浓密的/耷拉着的/翘/细直的八字胡Hair and skin头发和皮肤pale/fair/olive/dark/tanned skin苍白的/白皙的/橄榄色的/黝黑的/晒黑的皮肤dry/oily/smooth/rough/leathery/wrinkled skin干性的/油性的/光滑的/粗糙的/有皱纹的皮肤a dark/a pale/a light/a sallow/a ruddy/an olive/a swarthy/a clear complexion黝黑的/苍白的/白皙的/蜡黄的/红润的/浅褐色的/黝黑的/无瑕的面容deep/fine/little/facial wrinkles深深的/细小的/小的/面部的皱纹blonde/blond/fair/(light/dark) brown/(jet-)black/auburn/red/ (BrE ) ginger/grey hair金黄色的/浅色的/（浅/深）棕色的/乌黑的/红褐色的/红色的/姜黄色的/灰白色的头发straight/curly/wavy/frizzy/spiky hair直发；鬈发；波浪形的/鬈曲的/刺猬式的头发thick/thin/fine/bushy/thinning hair厚密的/稀疏的/纤细的/浓密的/逐渐稀少的头发dyed/bleached/soft/silky/dry/greasy/shiny hair染了色的/漂白了的/柔顺的/丝滑的/干性的/油性的/有光泽的头发long/short/shoulder-length/cropped hair长/短/齐肩/剪短了的头发a bald/balding/shaved head秃头；开始秃顶的头；剃光了的头a receding hairline后移的发际线a bald patch/spot秃了的一块a side/centre/ (US ) center (BrE ) parting/ (NAmE ) part偏分；中分Body身体a long/short/thick/slender/ (disapproving ) scrawny neck长/短/粗/细/干瘦的脖子broad/narrow/sloping/rounded/hunched shoulders宽/窄/斜/圆/耸肩膀a bare/broad/muscular/small/large chest赤裸的/宽阔的/肌肉发达的胸膛；小胸；大胸a flat/swollen/bulging stomach扁平的/鼓胀的/鼓起的肚子a small/tiny/narrow/slim/slender/28-inch waist纤细的/28 英寸的腰big/wide/narrow/slim hips大的/宽的/窄小的/苗条的臀部a straight/a bent/an arched/a broad/a hairy back直的/弯曲的/弓着的/宽大的/多毛的背部thin/slender/muscular arms瘦削的/细长的/肌肉发达的臂膀big/large/small/manicured/calloused/gloved hands大的/小的/修剪整齐的/有老茧的/戴着手套的手long/short/fat/slender/delicate/bony fingers长的/短的/粗的/细长的/纤细的/瘦削的手指long/muscular/hairy/shapely/ (bothinformal , oftendisapproving ) skinny/spindly legs长的/肌肉发达的/多毛的/有曲线美的/皮包骨的/干瘦的腿muscular/chubby/ (informal , disapproving ) flabby thighs肌肉发达的/胖乎乎的/肥胖的大腿big/little/small/dainty/wide/narrow/bare feet大的/小的/娇小可爱的/宽的/窄的/光着的脚a good/a slim/a slender/an hourglass figure好的/修长的/苗条的/沙漏形身材be of slim/medium/average/large/athletic/stocky build有着苗条的/中等的/普通的/大块头的/健壮的/矮壮的身材 ➡ see also left-hand, right-hand➤ -handed …手 (in adjectives 构成形容词) using the hand or number of hands mentioned 用…手的；用…只手的◆ a one -handed catch 单手抓接◆ left -handed scissors (= intended to be held in your left hand )供左手使用的剪刀Compound adjectives for physical characteristics-beaked,-bellied,-billed,-blooded,-bodied,-cheeked,-chested,-eared,-eyed,-faced,-fingered,-footed,-haired,-handed,-headed,-hearted,-hipped,-lidded,-limbed,-mouthed,-necked,-nosed,-skinned,-tailed,-throated,-toothed➤ help 帮助🔑 a hand [sing. ](informal ) help in doing sth 帮助；协助◆ Let me give you a hand with those bags (= help you to carry them ). 我来帮你拎那些包吧。◆ Do you need a hand with those invoices ? 要不要我帮你处理那些发票？◆ The neighbours are always willing to lend a hand . 邻居们总是乐于帮忙。➤ role in situation 角色[sing. ]~in sth the part or role that sb /sth plays in a particular situation ; sb's influence in a situation 角色；作用；影响◆ Early reports suggest the hand of rebel forces in the bombings . 早期的报道暗示叛乱武装插手了爆炸案。◆ Several of his colleagues had a hand in his downfall . 他的几个同事促使了他下台。◆ This appointment was an attempt to strengthen her hand in policy discussions . 这次任命旨在加强她在政策讨论中的作用。➤ on clock /watch 钟表[C ] (usually in compounds 通常构成复合词) a part of a clock or watch that points to the numbers 指针 ➡ see also hour hand, minute hand, second hand➤ worker 工人[C ]a person who does physical work on a farm or in a factory （农场或工厂的）体力劳动者，工人 ➡ see also chargehand, farmhand, hired hand, stagehand➤ sailor 船员[C ]a sailor on a ship 船员◆ All hands on deck ! 全体船员到甲板上集合！ ➡ see also deckhand➤ hand -手工 (in compounds 构成复合词) by a person rather than a machine 手工◆ hand -painted pottery 手绘陶器◆ hand -knitted 手工编织的◆ This item should be hand washed . 这件物品要用手洗。 ➡ see also handmade➤ in card games 纸牌游戏[C ]a set of playing cards given to one player in a game （分给游戏者的）一手牌◆ to be dealt a good /bad hand 拿到一手好牌/烂牌ace , card , cut , deal , gambling , hand , jack , shuffle , suit , trump [C ]one stage of a game of cards （纸牌游戏的）一盘◆ I'll have to leave after this hand . 这一盘打完后我必须走了。➤ writing 书写[sing. ](old use ) a particular style of writing 书法 ➡ see also freehand➤ measurement for horse 马的测量[C ]a unit for measuring the height of a horse , equal to 4 inches or 10 .16 centimetres 一手之宽（测量马的高度的单位，等于 4 英寸或 10.16 厘米） ➡ see also dab hand, old hand, second-hand, underhand ● all ˌhands on ˈdeck (also all ˌhands to the ˈpump ) (saying , humorous ) everyone helps or must help , especially in a difficult situation 总动员；全体出动◆ There are 30 people coming to dinner tonight , so it's all hands on deck . 今天晚上有 30 人来吃饭，要全体动员了。● (close /near ) at ˈhand close to you in time or distance （在时间或距离上）接近◆ Help was at hand . 援助近在咫尺。◆ The property is ideally located with all local amenities close at hand . 这处房地产的位置很理想，离当地的生活设施都近。● at the hands of sb ● at sb's hands (formal ) if you experience sth at the hands of sb , they are the cause of it 某人导致；出自某人之手● be good with your ˈhands to be skilful at making or doing things with your hands 技术娴熟● bind /tie sb hand and ˈfoot to tie sb's hands and feet together so that they cannot move or escape 捆绑住某人的手脚to prevent sb from doing what they want by creating rules , restrictions , etc .用条条框框限制某人● by ˈhand 🔑 by a person rather than a machine 手工◆ The fabric was painted by hand . 这个织品是手染的。🔑 if a letter is delivered by hand , it is delivered by the person who wrote it , or sb who is sent by them , rather than by post /mail （信件）亲手交付，由专人递送● fall into sb's ˈhands /the ˈhands of sb (formal ) to become controlled by sb 受制于某人；被某人控制◆ The town fell into enemy hands . 那个小镇落入敌人手里了。◆ We don't want this document falling into the wrong hands . 我们不希望这份文件落入不当的人手中。● (at ) first ˈhand by experiencing , seeing , etc . sth yourself rather than being told about it by sb else 第一手；亲自◆ The President visited the area to see the devastation at first hand . 总统亲临该地区视察受损情况。● get your ˈhands dirty to do physical work 做体力工作；体力劳动◆ He's not frightened of getting his hands dirty . 他不怕体力劳动。● sb's ˈhand (in marriage )(old-fashioned ) permission to marry sb , especially a woman 答应求婚（尤指女方）◆ He asked the general for his daughter's hand in marriage . 他请求将军把女儿许配给他。● ˌhand in ˈglove (with sb )working closely with sb , especially in a secret and /or illegal way 同某人密切合作（尤指勾结）● ˌhand in ˈhand if two people are hand in hand , they are holding each other's hand 手拉手if two things go hand in hand , they are closely connected and one thing causes the other 密切关联；相连带◆ Poverty and poor health often go hand in hand . 贫困和健康不良常有连带关系。● ˌhands ˈdown (informal ) easily and without any doubt 容易地；易如反掌地；毋庸置疑地◆ They won hands down . 他们轻松取胜。◆ It is hands down the best movie this year . 这无疑是今年最好的电影。 ➡ see also hands-down● (get /take your ) ˌhands ˈoff (sth /sb )(informal ) used to tell sb not to touch sth /sb （命令）别动某物/某人◆ Get your hands off my wife ! 不许碰我妻子！◆ Hey , hands off ! That's my drink ! 嘿，别动！那是我的饮料！● ˌhands ˈup !(informal ) used to tell a group of people to raise one hand in the air if they know the answer to a question , etc .举手（答问）◆ Hands up all those who want to go swimming . 想去游泳的人举手。used by sb who is threatening people with a gun to tell them to raise both hands in the air 举手（投降）● have your ˈhands full to be very busy or too busy to do sth else 忙得不可开交；应接不暇◆ She certainly has her hands full with four kids in the house . 家里养着四个孩子，她当然忙得团团转。● have your ˈhands tied to be unable to do what you want to do because of rules , promises , etc .受到制约◆ I really wish I could help but my hands are tied . 我的确想帮忙，但却多有不便。● hold sb's ˈhand to give sb support in a difficult situation （困难时）给某人支持；拉某人一把◆ Do you want me to come along and hold your hand ? 你想让我过去帮你一把吗？● hold /put your ˈhands up (to sth )to admit that you have made a mistake or are responsible for sth bad 承认犯错；承认对坏事负有责任◆ I have to hold my hands up and admit that some of the problems have been all my own fault .我必须承认有些问题完全是我自己的错。● in sb's capable , safe , etc . ˈhands being taken care of or dealt with by sb that you think you can rely on 由可信任的人负责（或处理等）◆ Can I leave these queries in your capable hands ? 我能否请你这个能手来解答这些疑问？● in ˈhand if you have time or money in hand , it is left and available to be used 在手头；可供使用if you have a particular situation in hand , you are in control of it 在掌握中；在控制中the job , question , etc . in hand is the one that you are dealing with 正在处理中if sb works a week , month , etc . in hand , they are paid for the work a week , etc . after they have completed it （按星期、月等）领取工资● in the hands of sb 🔑 ● in sb's ˈhands 🔑 being taken care of or controlled by sb 受某人照料；受某人控制◆ The matter is now in the hands of my lawyer . 这件事现在正由我的律师处理。◆ At that time , the castle was in enemy hands . 那时城堡在敌人手中。● keep your ˈhand in to occasionally do sth that you used to do a lot so that you do not lose your skill at it 偶尔操练某事以保持熟练◆ She retired last year but still teaches the odd class to keep her hand in . 她去年退休了，但偶尔还上课，以免技巧生疏。● lay /get your ˈhands on sb to catch sb that you are annoyed with 捉住使你不快的人◆ Wait till I get my hands on him ! 等我抓住他再说！● lay /get your ˈhands on sth to find or get sth 找到/得到某物◆ I know their address is here somewhere , but I can't lay my hands on it right now . 我知道他们的地址就放在这块儿，但我一时找不到。● many hands make light ˈwork (saying ) used to say that a job is made easier if a lot of people help 人多好办事；众人拾柴火焰高● not do a hand's ˈturn (old-fashioned ) to do no work 什么活也不干◆ She hasn't done a hand's turn all week . 她闲了整整一星期。● off your ˈhands no longer your responsibility 不再由某人负责● on either /every ˈhand (literary ) on both /all sides ; in both /all directions 在双方面/各个方面；在两个/各个方向● on ˈhand available , especially to help 现有（尤指帮助）◆ The emergency services were on hand with medical advice . 随时都有急诊服务，并提供医疗咨询。● on your ˈhands if you have sb /sth on your hands , you are responsible for them or it 由某人负责（某人、某事）◆ Let me take care of the invitations —you've enough on your hands with the caterers . 让我来负责发邀请吧，你负责洽办酒席就够忙了。● (on the ˈone hand… ) on the ˈother (hand )… used to introduce different points of view , ideas , etc ., especially when they are opposites （引出不同的，尤指对立的观点、思想等）一方面…，另一方面…◆ On the one hand they'd love to have kids , but on the other , they don't want to give up their freedom . 一方面，他们想要孩子，但另一方面，他们又不想放弃自由自在的生活。contrastHighlighting differences突出差异/不同◆This survey highlights a number of differences in the way that teenage boys and girls in the UK spend their free time.这项民意测验凸显出英国十几岁的男孩和女孩在打发闲暇时间上的诸多不同。◆One of the main differences between the girls and the boys who took part in the research was the way in which they use the Internet.参与了这项研究的女生和男生之间的主要差异之一在于他们使用互联网的方式。◆Unlike the girls, who use the Internet mainly to keep in touch with friends, the boys questioned in this survey tend to use the Internet for playing computer games.女生使用互联网主要是和朋友联系，这一点和男生不同，参与调查的男生往往是使用互联网来玩电脑游戏。◆The girls differ from the boys in that they tend to spend more time keeping in touch with friends on the telephone or on social networking websites.与男生不同的是，女生往往花更多的时间通过电话或社交网站与朋友保持联系。◆Compared to the boys, the girls spend much more time chatting to friends on the telephone.与男生相比，女生花在与朋友电话聊天上的时间要多得多。◆On average the girls spend four hours a week chatting to friends on the phone. In contrast, very few of the boys spend more than five minutes a day talking to their friends in this way.女生平均每周花四个小时与朋友电话聊天。相比之下，很少有男生每天以这种方式与朋友聊天五分钟以上。◆The boys prefer competitive sports and computer games, whereas / while the girls seem to enjoy more cooperative activities, such as shopping with friends.男生更喜欢竞技性体育运动和电脑游戏，而女生似乎更喜欢合作性活动，比如与朋友一起购物。◆When the girls go shopping, they mainly buy clothes and cosmetics. The boys, on the other hand, tend to purchase computer games or gadgets.女生购物时主要买衣服和化妆品，而男生往往会买电脑游戏或小器具。 ➡ language bank atgenerally , illustrate , proportion , similarly , surprising ● out of ˈhand difficult or impossible to control 难以（或无法）控制◆ Unemployment is getting out of hand . 失业问题越来越难以控制。if you reject , etc . sth out of hand , you do so immediately without thinking about it fully or listening to other people's arguments 不假思索（拒绝等）◆ All our suggestions were dismissed out of hand . 我们的建议均遭到了草率的拒绝。● ˌout of your ˈhands no longer your responsibility 不再由某人负责◆ I'm afraid the matter is now out of my hands . 恐怕这件事现已不归我管。● ˌplay into sb's ˈhands to do exactly what an enemy , opponent , etc . wants so that they gain the advantage in a particular situation 干敌人（或对手等）所希望的事；做有利于敌人（或对手等）的事；授人以可乘之机◆ If we get the police involved , we'll be playing right into the protesters' hands . 如果出动警察，那将正中抗议者的下怀。● put your ˌhand in your ˈpocket (BrE ) to spend money or give it to sb 掏腰包；出钱；付款◆ I've heard he doesn't like putting his hand in his pocket . 我听说他手很紧。● (at ) second , third , etc . ˈhand by being told about sth by sb else who has seen it or heard about it , not by experiencing , seeing , etc . it yourself 经过二手三手地；间接地；非亲身经历◆ I'm fed up of hearing about these decisions third hand ! 得从别人那里听说这些决定，我受够了！● ˌtake sb in ˈhand to deal with sb in a strict way in order to improve their behaviour 管教某人● take sth into your own ˈhands to deal with a particular situation yourself because you are not happy with the way that others are dealing with it 亲自处理某事● throw your ˈhand in (informal ) to stop doing sth or taking part in sth , especially because you are not successful （尤指不成功而）放弃，退出● to ˈhand that you can reach or get easily 在手边；随时可得到◆ I'm afraid I don't have the latest figures to hand . 恐怕我手头没有最新的数据。● turn your ˈhand to sth to start doing sth or be able to do sth , especially when you do it well （尤指成功、顺利地）着手做，能够做◆ Jim can turn his hand to most jobs around the house . 吉姆能担当起家里的大部分杂活。● give sb /get a big ˈhand to show your approval of sb by clapping your hands ; to be applauded in this way 给某人/受到鼓掌喝彩◆ Ladies and gentlemen , let's give a big hand to our special guests tonight .女士们、先生们，让我们以热烈的掌声欢迎今晚的特邀嘉宾。● a bird in the ˈhand is worth two in the ˈbush (saying ) it is better to keep sth that you already have than to risk losing it by trying to get much more 一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林（满足于现有的总比因过分追求而失去一切好）● bite the hand that ˈfeeds you to harm sb who has helped you or supported you 伤害恩人；恩将仇报● have sb's ˈblood on your hands to be responsible for sb's death 对某人的死亡罪责难逃◆ a dictator with the blood of thousands on his hands 手上沾满千万人鲜血的独裁者● go cap in ˈhand (to sb ) (US alsogo hat in ˈhand ) to ask sb for sth , especially money , in a very polite way that makes you seem less important 谦卑地要，恭敬地讨（尤指钱）● ˌcash in ˈhand (BrE , informal ) if you pay for goods and services cash in hand , you pay in cash , especially so that the person being paid can avoid paying tax on the amount 现金支付（尤指受款人可避税）● change ˈhands to pass to a different owner 换主人；易主；转手◆ The house has changed hands several times . 这房子已几易其主。● close at ˈhand near ; in a place where sb /sth can be reached easily 在附近；在触手可及的地方◆ There are good cafes and a restaurant close at hand . 附近有几家挺不错的咖啡馆和一家餐馆。● take your ˌcourage in both ˈhands to make yourself do sth that you are afraid of 鼓起勇气（做自己害怕做的事）；敢作敢为◆ Taking her courage in both hands , she opened the door and walked in . 她壮着胆打开门，走了进去。● the dead hand of sth an influence that controls or restricts sth （控制或阻碍事物发展的）影响◆ We need to free business from the dead hand of bureaucracy . 我们必须摆脱官僚主义对工作的严重影响。● the devil makes work for idle ˈhands (saying ) people who do not have enough to do often start to do wrong 人闲生是非◆ She blamed the crimes on the local jobless teenagers . 'The devil makes work for idle hands ,' she would say . 她认为那些违法活动是当地的无业青少年所为，总是说：“人一闲，惹麻烦。”● eat out of your /sb's ˈhand to trust sb and be willing to do what they say 甘愿听命于某人；顺从某人◆ She'll have them eating out of her hand in no time . 她很快就会让他们俯首帖耳的。● a firm ˈhand strong control or discipline 牢固控制；严格纪律；铁腕◆ Those children need a firm hand to make them behave . 那些孩子得严加管教。● fold your ˈhands to bring or hold your hands together 十指交叉合拢交叠◆ She kept her hands folded in her lap . 她双手合拢，放在腿上。● force sb's ˈhand to make sb do sth that they do not want to do or make them do it sooner than they had intended 迫使某人做某事（或提前行动）● get , have , etc . a free ˈhand to get , have , etc . the opportunity to do what you want to do and to make your own decisions 可以全权处理；有自主权◆ I was given a free hand in designing the syllabus . 我获准全权制订教学大纲。● go hat in ˈhand (to sb )(NAmE ) (especiallyBrE go cap in ˈhand (to sb )) to ask sb for sth , especially money , in a very polite way that makes you seem less important 谦卑地要，恭敬地讨（尤指钱）● heavy ˈhand a way of doing sth or of treating people that is much stronger and less sensitive than it needs to be 严厉手段；粗暴方式；暴虐方式◆ the heavy hand of management 粗暴的管理方式● give /lend a ˌhelping ˈhand to help sb 帮助；伸出援助之手● an iron ˈfist /ˈhand (in a velvet ˈglove )if you use the words an iron fist /hand when describing the way that sb behaves , you mean that they treat people severely . This treatment may be hidden behind a kind appearance (the velvet glove ).（温和背后的）铁拳● join ˈhands (with sb )if two people join hands , they hold each other's hands （与某人）拉起手，挽手to work together in doing sth 携手合作；联合；合伙◆ Education has been reluctant to join hands with business . 教育界一向不肯与商界联手。● know sb /sth inside ˈout ● know sb /sth like the back of your ˈhand (informal ) to be very familiar with sb /sth （对…）极为熟悉，了如指掌◆ This is where I grew up . I know this area like the back of my hand . 我在这儿长大的，我对这地方再熟悉不过了。● take the law into your own ˈhands to do sth illegal in order to punish sb for doing sth wrong , instead of letting the police deal with them 不通过法律擅自处理● take your life in your ˈhands to risk being killed 冒生命危险；豁出性命；把脑袋别在裤腰带上◆ You take your life in your hands just crossing the road here . 你在这里过马路简直是冒险玩命。● not lift /raise a finger /hand (to do sth )(informal ) to do nothing to help sb 一点忙也不帮；油瓶倒了都不扶◆ The children never lift a finger to help around the house . 孩子们从不帮着做家务。● live (from ) ˌhand to ˈmouth to spend all the money you earn on basic needs such as food without being able to save any money 仅够糊口度日● make /lose money ˌhand over ˈfist to make /lose money very fast and in large quantities 赚大钱；破大财● offer your ˈhand (formal ) to hold out your hand for sb to shake 伸出手（以便同别人握手）● overplay your ˈhand to spoil your chance of success by judging your position to be stronger than it really is 因不自量力而毁掉胜机；高估自己的地位；错估形势● a pair of ˈhands (informal ) a person who can do , or is doing , a job 一个能做事的人；人手；正在工作的人◆ We need an extra pair of hands if we're going to finish on time . 要想按时完成，我们就要再增加一个人。◆ Colleagues regard him as a safe pair of hands (= sb who can be relied on to do a job well ). 同事认为他办事可靠。● I've only got one pair of ˈhands (informal ) used to say that you are too busy to do anything else 我只有一双手● have sb in the ˌpalm of your ˈhand to have complete control or influence over sb 完全控制某人；把某人攥在手心里● (like ) putty in sb's ˈhands easily controlled or influenced by another person （像）某人手中的面团；任某人摆布；易受某人的影响◆ She'll persuade him . He's like putty in her hands . 她会说服他的。他就像她手里的面团一样。● raise a /your ˈhand against /to sb to hit or threaten to hit sb 打人；威胁要打人● in safe ˈhands ● in the safe hands of sb being taken care of well by sb 在可靠的人手里；受到妥善照管◆ I've left the kids in safe hands —with my parents . 我把孩子托付给了靠得住的人，在我父母那儿。◆ Their problem was in the safe hands of the experts . 他们的问题交给行家处理了。● a safe pair of ˈhands (especiallyBrE ) a person that you can trust to do a job well 靠得住的办事人● a show of ˈhands a group of people each raising a hand to vote for or against sth 举手表决● show your ˈhand /ˈcards (NAmE alsotip your ˈhand ) to make your plans or intentions known 摊牌；让对手摸着底细；公开自己的意图● stay your ˈhand (old-fashioned or literary ) to stop yourself from doing sth ; to prevent you from doing sth 住手；不做（某事）● have time on your ˈhands ● have time to ˈkill (informal ) to have nothing to do or not be busy 无所事事；没事可干；闲着● try your ˈhand (at sth )to do sth such as an activity or a sport for the first time 初试身手● gain , get , have , etc . the ˌupper ˈhand to get an advantage over sb so that you are in control of a particular situation 占上风；处于有利地位；有优势；有控制权● wait on sb hand and ˈfoot (disapproving ) to take care of sb's needs so well that they do not have to do anything for themselves 过分照顾；让…饭来张口，衣来伸手● wash your ˈhands of sb /sth to refuse to be responsible for or involved with sb /sth 拒绝对…负责；脱离关系；洗手不干◆ When her son was arrested again she washed her hands of him . 她的儿子再次被捕，她就与他脱离了关系。● have /hold , etc . the ˈwhip hand (over sb /sth )to be in a position where you have power or control over sb /sth 执掌大权；执鞭在手● win (sth ) ˌhands ˈdown (informal ) to win sth very easily 轻易取得；唾手可得● ˌwring sb's ˈhand to squeeze sb's hand very tightly when you shake hands （握手时）攥紧…的手● ˌwring your ˈhands to hold your hands together , and twist and squeeze them in a way that shows you are anxious or upset , especially when you cannot change the situation （尤指出于焦急或烦恼）扭绞双手🔑 handBrE /hænd/ NAmE /hænd/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they hand BrE /hænd/ NAmE /hænd/ present simple - he / she / it hands BrE /hændz/ NAmE /hændz/ past simple handed BrE /ˈhændɪd/ NAmE /ˈhændɪd/ past participle handed BrE /ˈhændɪd/ NAmE /ˈhændɪd/ -ing form handing BrE /ˈhændɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈhændɪŋ/ to pass or give sth to sb 交；递；给◆ ~sth to sb She handed the letter to me . 她把信交给我。◆ ~sb sth She handed me the letter . 她把信交给我。 ● hand sth to sb on a ˈplate (informal ) to give sth to sb without the person concerned making any effort 把某事物拱手送给某人◆ Nobody's going to hand you success on a plate . 没有人会把胜利白白地送给你的。● have (got ) to ˈhand it to sb (informal ) used to say that sb deserves praise for sth （表示某人值得称赞）◆ You've got to hand it to her —she's a great cook . 你没法不佩服她，她的厨艺的确了不起。 ● ˌhand sth↔aˈround /ˈround 🔑 to offer or pass sth , especially food or drinks , to all the people in a group 传递，分发（尤指食物或饮料）● ˌhand sth ˈback (to sb )🔑 to give or return sth to the person who owns it or to where it belongs 归还某物● ˌhand sth↔ˈdown (to sb )🔑 [usually passive ]to give or leave sth to sb who is younger than you 把某事物传下去；传给（后代）SYN pass down◆ These skills used to be handed down from father to son . 这些技艺以往都是父子相传。 ➡ related noun hand-me-downto officially give a decision /statement , etc .正式宣布；公布SYN announce◆ The judge has handed down his verdict . 法官已经宣布了裁决结果。● ˌhand sth↔ˈin (to sb )🔑 (BrE alsoˌgive sth ˈin (to sb )) to give sth to a person in authority , especially a piece of work or sth that is lost 提交，呈交，上交（尤指书面材料或失物）◆ You must all hand in your projects by the end of next week . 你们都必须在下周末前交出研究报告。◆ I handed the watch in to the police . 我把那块表交给了警察。◆ to hand in your notice /resignation (= formally tell your employer that you want to stop working for them )递交辞呈● ˌhand sb↔ˈoff (BrE ) (also ˌstraight -ˈarm , ˌstiff -ˈarm bothNAmE ) (in sport 体育运动) to push away a player who is trying to stop you , with your arm straight 伸直手臂挡开（对手）● ˌhand sth↔ˈon (to sb )to give or leave sth for another person to use or deal with 把某事物交给或留给（某人）使用（或处理）SYN pass on● ˌhand sth↔ˈout (to sb )🔑 to give a number of things to the members of a group 分发某物SYN distribute◆ Could you hand these books out , please ? 请把这些书发给大家好吗？ ➡ related noun handout(informal ) to give advice , a punishment , etc .提出，给予（建议、惩罚等）◆ He's always handing out advice to people . 他总是喜欢给人讲大道理。● ˌhand ˈover (to sb )● ˌhand sth↔ˈover (to sb )to give sb else your position of power or the responsibility for sth 把（权力或责任）移交给（某人）◆ She resigned and handed over to one of her younger colleagues . 她辞职了，由一位比她年轻的同事接任。◆ He handed over his responsibility for the firm last year .他在去年交出了公司的职务。 ➡ related noun handover● ˌhand sb ˈover to sb to let sb listen or speak to another person , especially on the telephone or in a news broadcast （尤指打电话时或在新闻广播中）让某人听另一个人讲话或同其谈话◆ I'll hand you over to my boss . 我把你的电话转给我的老板。● ˌhand sth /sb↔ˈover (to sb )🔑 to give sth /sb officially or formally to another person 把某事物/某人正式交给（某人）◆ He handed over a cheque for $200 000 . 他交出了一张 20 万美元的支票。◆ They handed the weapons over to the police . 他们把武器交给了警方。 ➡ related noun handover |
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英汉词典包含238766条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。