| 单词 | hang |
| 释义 | verbnoun🔑 hangBrE /hæŋ/ NAmE /hæŋ/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they hang BrE /hæŋ/ NAmE /hæŋ/ present simple - he / she / it hangs BrE /hæŋz/ NAmE /hæŋz/ past simple hung BrE /hʌŋ/ NAmE /hʌŋ/ past participle hung BrE /hʌŋ/ NAmE /hʌŋ/ -ing form hanging BrE /ˈhæŋɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈhæŋɪŋ/ HELPIn sense 4 , hanged BrE /hæŋd/ NAmE /hæŋd/ is used for the past tense and past participle .作第 4 义时过去时和过去分词用 hanged。➤ attach from top 悬挂🔑 [T , I ]to attach sth , or to be attached , at the top so that the lower part is free or loose 悬挂；吊◆ ~sth + adv ./prep .Hang your coat on the hook . 把你的大衣挂在衣钩上。◆ ~sth up Shall I hang your coat up ? 我把你的大衣挂起来好吗？◆ ~sth (out )(BrE ) Have you hung out the washing ? 你把洗好的衣服晾在外面了吗？◆ (NAmE ) Have you hung the wash ? 你把洗好的衣服晾了吗？◆ ~adv ./prep .There were several expensive suits hanging in the wardrobe . 衣柜里挂着几套昂贵的套装。➤ fall loosely 垂落🔑 [I ]~adv ./prep .when sth hangs in a particular way , it falls in that way 垂下；垂落◆ Her hair hung down to her waist . 她的长发垂及腰际。◆ He had lost weight and the suit hung loosely on him . 他体重减轻了，这套衣服他穿在身上松松垮垮的。➤ bend downwards 下垂🔑 [I , T ]to bend or let sth bend downwards （使）低垂，下垂◆ ~adv ./prep .The dog's tongue was hanging out . 狗的舌头耷拉在外面。◆ Children hung (= were leaning )over the gate . 孩子们趴在门上。◆ A cigarette hung from her lips . 她嘴唇上叼着香烟。◆ ~sth She hung her head in shame . 她羞愧得垂下了头。➤ kill sb 杀人🔑 [T , I ]~ (sb /yourself )to kill sb , usually as a punishment , by tying a rope around their neck and allowing them to drop ; to be killed in this way （被）绞死，施以绞刑◆ He was the last man to be hanged for murder in this country . 他是这个国家中最后一个被处以绞刑的谋杀犯。◆ She had committed suicide by hanging herself from a beam . 她悬梁自尽了。◆ At that time you could hang for stealing . 那时犯盗窃罪可被绞死。➤ pictures 图画🔑 [T , I ]~ (sth )to attach sth , especially a picture , to a hook on a wall ; to be attached in this way （使）挂在墙上◆ We hung her portrait above the fireplace . 我们把她的画像挂在壁炉上方。◆ Several of his paintings hang in the Tate Gallery . 他的几幅油画挂在泰特美术馆。[T , usually passive ]~sth with sth to decorate a place by placing paintings , etc . on a wall 挂图画等装饰（某处）◆ The rooms were hung with tapestries . 这些房间装饰着挂毯。➤ wallpaper 壁纸[T ]~sth to stick wallpaperto a wall （在墙上）贴壁纸➤ door /gate 门[T ]~sth to attach a door or gate to a post so that it moves freely 把（门）装在门柱上；装（门）➤ stay in the air 悬在空中[I ]+ adv ./prep .to stay in the air 悬浮（在空中）◆ Smoke hung in the air above the city . 城市上空烟雾弥漫。 ● ˈhang sth (BrE , informal ) used to say that you are not going to worry about sth 不在乎；不管◆ Oh , let's get two and hang the expense ! 哎呀，我们买两份吧，管它多少钱！● hang a ˈleft /ˈright (NAmE ) to take a left /right turn 向左/向右转● hang by a ˈhair /ˈthread (of a person's life 人的生命) to be in great danger 命悬一线；气若游丝；危在旦夕● hang (on ) ˈin there (informal ) to remain determined to succeed even when a situation is difficult 保持信心；坚持下去；不气馁● hang on sb's ˈwords /on sb's every ˈword to listen with great attention to sb you admire 专心致志地听所崇拜的人讲话；洗耳恭听某人的话● hang ˈtough (NAmE ) to be determined and refuse to change your attitude or ideas 立场坚定；态度坚决● let it all hang ˈout (informal ) to express your feelings freely 宣泄情感● (be /hang ) in the ˈbalance if the future of sth /sb , or the result of sth is /hangs in the balance , it is uncertain （前途）不明朗；（结果）未定，悬而未决◆ The long -term future of the space programme hangs in the balance . 航天计划的长远前景尚未明朗。● hang /hold ˈfire to delay or be delayed in taking action （使行动）延迟；（使）迟缓◆ The project had hung fire for several years for lack of funds . 这个项目因缺少资金耽搁了好几年。● hang /hold on for /like grim ˈdeath (BrE ) (also hang /hold on for dear ˈlife NAmE , BrE ) (informal ) to hold sb /sth very tightly because you are afraid （害怕得）死死抓住不放，紧紧抓住不松手● hang /lie ˈheavy ~ (on /in sth )(of a feeling or sth in the air 感情或空气中的东西) to be very noticeable in a particular place in a way that is unpleasant 明显地悬浮于；明显积郁着◆ Smoke lay heavy on the far side of the water . 水面对岸悬浮着黑沉沉的烟雾。◆ Despair hangs heavy in the stifling air . 绝望的感觉积压在憋闷的空气中。~on sb /sth to cause sb /sth to feel uncomfortable or anxious 使不安；使担忧◆ The crime lay heavy on her conscience . 那件罪行使她内疚不安。● hang /stay ˈloose (informal , especiallyNAmE ) to remain calm ; to not worry 保持镇静；不着急◆ It's OK —hang loose and stay cool . 没事的，你要镇定，冷静。● a peg to ˈhang sth on something that gives you an excuse or opportunity to discuss or explain sth 借口；理由；话头● (you , etc .) may /might as well be hanged /hung for a ˌsheep as (for ) a ˈlamb (saying ) if you are going to be punished for doing sth wrong , whether it is a big or small thing , you may as well do the big thing 与其偷羊羔被绞死，不如偷只羊；一不做，二不休 ● ˌhang aˈbout (BrE , informal ) 🔑 to wait or stay near a place , not doing very much （在某处附近）等待，逗留，闲荡◆ kids hanging about in the streets 东游西逛的孩子们to be very slow doing sth 慢悠悠◆ I can't hang about —the boss wants to see me . 我可不能磨磨蹭蹭了，老板要见我。(informal ) used to tell sb to stop what they are doing or saying for a short time 停一下；等一等◆ Hang about ! There's something not quite right here . 且慢！这儿有点不对头。● ˌhang aˈbout with sb 🔑 (BrE ) (NAmE ˈhang with sb ) (informal ) to spend a lot of time with sb （和某人）长时间待在一起，泡在一块儿● ˌhang aˈround (… )🔑 (informal ) to wait or stay near a place , not doing very much （在某处附近）等待，逗留，闲荡◆ You hang around here in case he comes , and I'll go on ahead . 你在这附近等着以防万一他来了，我继续往前走。● ˌhang aˈround with sb 🔑 (informal ) to spend a lot of time with sb （和某人）长时间待在一起，泡在一块儿● ˌhang ˈback to remain in a place after all the other people have left 留下；继续留在原处● ˌhang ˈback (from sth )to hesitate because you are nervous about doing or saying sth 犹豫；畏缩；吞吞吐吐◆ I was sure she knew the answer but for some reason she hung back . 我敢保证她知道答案，但不知为什么她不敢说出来。● ˌhang ˈon 🔑 to hold sth tightly 抓紧◆ Hang on tight —we're off ! 抓紧了，我们出发了！holdhold on ⬥ cling ⬥ clutch ⬥ grip ⬥ grasp ⬥ clasp ⬥ hang onThese words all mean to have sb/sth in your hands or arms.以上各词均表示抓住、抱住。holdto have sb/sth in your hand or arms指抓住、抱住、托住、夹住：◆She was holding a large box.她提着一只大箱子。◆I held the baby gently in my arms.我把婴儿轻轻地抱在怀里。hold on (to sb/sth)to continue to hold sb/sth; to put your hand on sb/sth and not take your hand away指抓紧、不放开：◆Hold on and don't let go until I say so.握紧，我让你松手时才松开。clingto hold on to sb/sth tightly, especially with your whole body尤指用身体紧抱、紧握、抓紧：◆Survivors clung to pieces of floating debris.生还者紧紧抱住漂浮在水面上的残骸。clutchto hold sb/sth tightly, especially in your hand; to take hold of sth suddenly尤指用手抓紧、紧握、抱紧、突然抓住：◆She stood there, the flowers still clutched in her hand.她站在那里，手里仍然紧握着花束。◆He felt himself slipping and clutched at a branch.他感到自己滑了一下，便一把抓住一根树枝。gripto hold on to sth very tightly with your hand指用手紧握、紧抓：◆Grip the rope as tightly as you can.尽可能紧紧抓住绳子。graspto take hold of sth firmly指抓紧、抓牢：◆He grasped my hand and shook it warmly.他热情地抓着我的手握了起来。NOTEThe object of grasp is often sb's hand or wrist. * grasp 的宾语通常为 hand 或 wrist。clasp(formal ) to hold sb/sth tightly in your hand or in your arms指紧握、攥紧、抱紧：◆They clasped hands(= held each other's hands).他们相互紧握着对方的手。◆She clasped the children in her arms.她把孩子紧紧地搂在怀里。NOTEThe object of clasp is often your hands, sb else's hand or another person. * clasp 的宾语通常为 hand 或另一个人。hang on (to sth)to hold on to sth very tightly, especially in order to support yourself or stop yourself from falling尤指为支撑自己或防止跌倒而紧紧抓住某物：◆Hang on tight. We're off!抓紧，我们出发了！Patternsto hold/clutch/grip/clasp sth in your hand/handsto hold/clutch/clasp sb/sth in your armsto hold/clutch/grip/grasp/clasp/hang on to sthto hold/cling/hang onto hold/clutch/clasp sb/sth to youto hold/hold on to/cling to/clutch/grip/grasp/clasp/hang on to sb/sth tightlyto hold/hold on to/cling to/clutch/grip/grasp/clasp sb/sth firmlyto hold/hold on to/clutch/grip/clasp/hang on to sb/sth tight🔑 (informal ) used to ask sb to wait for a short time or to stop what they are doing 等一下；停一下◆ Hang on —I'm not quite ready . 等一等，我还没准备好呢。◆ Now hang on a minute —you can't really believe what you just said ! 等一下，你不可能真的相信你刚才说的话吧！to wait for sth to happen 等待某事发生；等候◆ I haven't heard if I've got the job yet —they've kept me hanging on for days . 我是否得到了那份工作的事还没消息，他们让我等了好几天了。(informal ) used on the telephone to ask sb who is calling to wait until they can talk to the person they want 别挂电话，等一下◆ Hang on —I'll just see if he's here . 等一下，我这就看看他在不在。to continue doing sth in difficult circumstances （在逆境中）坚持，不放弃◆ The team hung on for victory . 这个队为了胜利坚持不懈。● ˈhang on sth to depend on sth 有赖于，取决于（某事物）◆ A lot hangs on this decision . 很多事情都取决于这一决定。● ˌhang ˈon to sth 🔑 to hold sth tightly 抓紧某物◆ Hang on to that rope and don't let go . 抓紧那根绳子，别松手。(informal ) to keep sth , not sell it or give it away 保留；不卖掉；不放弃◆ Let's hang on to those old photographs —they may be valuable . 咱们留着那些旧照片吧，它们或许有价值。● ˌhang ˈout (informal ) to spend a lot of time in a place 常去某处；泡在某处◆ The local kids hang out at the mall . 当地的孩子常在商场闲荡。 ➡ related noun hang-out● ˌhang sth↔ˈout (especiallyBrE ) to attach things that you have washed to a piece of thin rope or wire , etc . outside so that they can dry ; to attach sth such as a flag outside a window or in the street （把洗好的东西）挂在外面晾干；（把旗子等）挂在外面● ˌhang ˈover sb if sth bad or unpleasant is hanging over you , you think about it and worry about it a lot because it is happening or might happen 使忧心忡忡；担心可能发生◆ The possibility of a court case is still hanging over her . 可能被告上法庭的阴影依然笼罩在她的心头。● ˌhang toˈgether to fit together well ; to be the same as or consistentwith each other 相符；一致；连贯◆ Their accounts of what happened don't hang together . 他们各人对事情的描述不吻合。(of people 人) to support or help one another 相互支持；互相帮助；同心协力● ˌhang ˈup 🔑 to end a telephone conversation by putting the telephone receiverdown or switching the telephone off 挂断电话◆ After I hung up I remembered what I'd wanted to say . 我挂断电话之后才想起来原本想说的话。● ˌhang sth↔ˈup (informal ) to finish using sth for the last time 终止使用某物◆ Ruth has hung up her dancing shoes . 鲁思已挂起舞鞋退出舞台了。● ˌhang ˈup on sb (informal ) to end a telephone call by suddenly and unexpectedly putting the telephone down 突然挂断某人的电话◆ Don't hang up on me —we must talk ! 别挂断电话，我们一定得谈谈！ ➡ see also hung up● ˈhang with sb (NAmE ) (BrE ˌhang aˈbout with sb ) (informal ) to spend a lot of time with sb 和某人长时间待在一起；和某人一起消磨时间🔑 hangBrE /hæŋ/ NAmE /hæŋ/ noun [sing. ]the way in which a dress , piece of cloth , etc . falls or moves （衣服、织物等的）悬挂方式，下垂 ● get the ˈhang of sth (informal ) to learn how to do or to use sth ; to understand sth 掌握…的要领；了解…的用法；找到了诀窍◆ It's not difficult once you get the hang of it . 你掌握了要领就不难了。 |
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