| 单词 | harm |
| 释义 | nounverb🔑 harmBrE /hɑːm/ NAmE /hɑːrm/ noun [U ]damage or injury that is caused by a person or an event 伤害；损害◆ He would never frighten anyone or cause them any harm . 他永远不会吓唬或伤害任何人。◆ He may look fierce , but he means no harm . 他可能看上去很凶，但并无恶意。◆ The court case will do serious harm to my business . 这起诉讼案件将严重损害我的生意。◆ The accident could have been much worse ; luckily no harm was done . 这次事故本来可能糟糕得多；所幸没有造成伤害。◆ Don't worry , we'll see that the children come to no harm . 别担心，我们会保证孩子们安然无恙的。◆ I can't say I like Mark very much , but I don't wish him any harm . 我不能说我很喜欢马克，但我并不愿他受到伤害。◆ Hard work never did anyone any harm . 努力工作对任何人都绝无害处。◆ Look , we're just going out for a few drinks , where's the harm in that ? 瞧，我们只不过要出去喝几杯，这有什么坏处？◆ The treatment they gave him did him more harm than good . 他们的治疗对他弊多于利。 ● it wouldn't do sb any harm (to do sth )used to suggest that it would be a good idea for sb to do sth （做某事）不会对某人有坏处；不妨◆ It wouldn't do you any harm to smarten yourself up . 你不妨打扮一下。● ˌno ˈharm done (informal ) used to tell sb not to worry because they have caused no serious damage or injury 没造成严重损害（或伤害）● out of harm's ˈway in a safe place where sb /sth cannot be hurt or injured or do any damage to sb /sth 在安全的地方；被隔离● there is no harm in (sb's ) doing sth ● it does no harm (for sb ) to do sth used to tell sb that sth is a good idea and will not cause any problems 做某事没有什么坏处◆ He may say no , but there's no harm in asking . 他可能拒绝，但问一问也无妨。◆ It does no harm to ask . 问一问也无妨。🔑 harmBrE /hɑːm/ NAmE /hɑːrm/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they harm BrE /hɑːm/ NAmE /hɑːrm/ present simple - he / she / it harms BrE /hɑːmz/ NAmE /hɑːrmz/ past simple harmed BrE /hɑːmd/ NAmE /hɑːrmd/ past participle harmed BrE /hɑːmd/ NAmE /hɑːrmd/ -ing form harming BrE /ˈhɑːmɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈhɑːrmɪŋ/ ~sb /sth to hurt or injure sb or to damage sth 伤害；损害◆ He would never harm anyone . 他永远不会伤害任何人。◆ Pollution can harm marine life . 污染会危及海洋生物。◆ These revelations will harm her chances of winning the election . 这些揭露的事实将不利于她赢得选举。 ● not harm /hurt a ˈfly to be kind and gentle and unwilling to cause unhappiness 连一只苍蝇都不肯伤害；心地善良● not harm /touch a hair of sb's ˈhead to not hurt sb physically in any way 不动某人一根头发；丝毫不伤害某人damagehurt ⬥ harm ⬥ impairThese words all mean to have a bad effect on sb/sth.以上各词均含伤害、损害之义。damageto cause physical harm to sth, making it less attractive, useful or valuable; to have a bad effect on sb/sth's life, health, happiness or chances of success指毁坏、破坏、伤害、损害：◆The fire badly damaged the town hall.火灾使市政厅遭到严重破坏。◆emotionally damaged children感情上受伤害的孩子hurt(ratherinformal ) to have a bad effect on sb/sth's life, health, happiness or chances of success指伤害、损害：◆Hard work never hurt anyone.努力工作绝无害处。harmto have a bad effect on sb/sth's life, health, happiness or chances of success指伤害、损害：◆Pollution can harm marine life.污染会危及海洋生物。damage, hurt or harm?用 damage、hurt 还是 harm？Hurt is slightly less formal than damage or harm, especially when it is used in negative statements.与 damage 或 harm 相比，hurt 稍非正式，用于否定句时尤其如此：◆It won't hurt him to have to wait a bit.等上一会儿对他无妨。◆It won't damage/harm him to have to wait a bit.Harm is also often used to talk about ways in which things in the natural world such as wildlife and the environment are affected by human activity. * harm 亦常用来表示自然界中的事物（如野生生物和环境）受到人类活动的影响。impair(ratherformal ) to damage sb's health, abilities or chances指损害、削弱（健康、能力或机会）：◆Even one drink can impair driving performance.即使一杯酒也可能影响驾驶操作。Patternsto damage/hurt/harm/impair sb's chancesto damage/hurt/harm sb's interests/reputationto damage/harm/impair sb's healthto seriously/greatly damage/hurt/harm/impair sb/sthto badly/severely damage/hurt/impair sb/sth |
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