| 单词 | harvest |
| 释义 | nounverbhar·vestBrE /ˈhɑːvɪst/ NAmE /ˈhɑːrvɪst/ noun [C , U ]the time of year when the crops are gathered in on a farm , etc .; the act of cutting and gathering crops 收获季节；收割；收获◆ harvest time 收获季节◆ Farmers are extremely busy during the harvest . 农民在收获季节里十分忙碌。[C ]the crops , or the amount of crops , cut and gathered 收成；收获量◆ the grain harvest 谷物的收成◆ a good /bad harvest (= a lot of crops or few crops )丰收；歉收◆ (figurative ) The appeal produced a rich harvest of blankets , medicines and clothing . 呼吁之下，成果颇丰，收到了大批毛毯、药物和衣服。blight , cereal , crop , genetically modified , grain , harvest , monoculture , organic , staple , yield ● reap a /the ˈharvest (BrE ) to benefit or suffer as a direct result of sth that you have done 享受成果；承担后果；种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆har·vestBrE /ˈhɑːvɪst/ NAmE /ˈhɑːrvɪst/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they harvest BrE /ˈhɑːvɪst/ NAmE /ˈhɑːrvɪst/ present simple - he / she / it harvests BrE /ˈhɑːvɪsts/ NAmE /ˈhɑːrvɪsts/ past simple harvested BrE /ˈhɑːvɪstɪd/ NAmE /ˈhɑːrvɪstɪd/ past participle harvested BrE /ˈhɑːvɪstɪd/ NAmE /ˈhɑːrvɪstɪd/ -ing form harvesting BrE /ˈhɑːvɪstɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈhɑːrvɪstɪŋ/ [I , T ]~ (sth )to cut and gather a crop ; to catch a number of animals or fish to eat 收割（庄稼）；捕猎（动物、鱼）Farming农场经营Growing food and raising animals种植粮食和饲养动物plant trees/seeds/crops/vines/barley植树；播种；种庄稼；种植葡萄树；种大麦grow/produce corn/wheat/rice/fruit种植/生产玉米/小麦/大米/水果plough/(NAmE ) plow land/a field耕地；犁田sow/harvest seeds/crops/fields播种/收获谷粒/农作物/庄稼spread manure/fertilizer on sth给…施撒粪肥/肥料cultivate/irrigate/water/contaminate crops/plants/fields/land耕作/灌溉/浇灌/污染庄稼/植物/田地/土地damage/destroy/lose your crop损害/毁坏/损失农作物ripen/pick fruit/berries/grapes催熟/采摘水果/浆果/葡萄press/dry/ferment grapes压榨/晾干/发酵葡萄grind/thresh grain/corn/wheat磨/打谷物/玉米/小麦raise/rear/keep chickens/poultry/cattle/pigs饲养鸡/家禽/牛/猪raise/breed/feed/graze livestock/cattle/sheep饲养/喂养/放养家畜/牛/羊kill/slaughter livestock屠宰家畜preserve/smoke/cure/salt meat防腐保存/熏/加工贮藏/用盐腌制肉Modern farming现代农场经营run a fish farm/an organic dairy经营养鱼场/有机乳品场engage in/be involved in intensive (pig/fish) farming从事集约型（生猪/渔业）养殖use/apply (chemical/organic) fertilizer/insecticides/pesticides使用（化学/有机）肥料/杀虫剂begin/do/conduct field trials of GM (= genetically modified) crops开始/进行转基因作物的田间试验grow/develop GM crops/seeds/plants/foods种植/研发转基因作物/种子/植物/粮食fund/invest in genetic engineering/research资助/投资基因工程/研究improve/increase crop yields提高/增加粮食产量face/suffer from/alleviate food shortages面临/遭受/缓解食物短缺label food that contains GMOs (= genetically modified organisms)给含有转基因生物的食品贴标签eliminate/reduce farm subsidies取消/减少农业补贴oppose/be against factory farming/GM food反对工厂化养殖/转基因食品promote/encourage/support organic/sustainable farming促进/鼓励/支持有机/可持续农耕[T ]~sth (medical医学) to collect cells or tissuefrom sb's body for use in medical experiments or operations 采集（人体的细胞或组织，以供医学实验等）◆ She had her eggs harvested and frozen for her own future use . 她的卵子已经采集下来，冷冻后以备她将来使用。 |
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