| 单词 | hatch |
| 释义 | verbnounhatchBrE /hætʃ/ NAmE /hætʃ/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they hatch BrE /hætʃ/ NAmE /hætʃ/ present simple - he / she / it hatches BrE /ˈhætʃɪz/ NAmE /ˈhætʃɪz/ past simple hatched BrE /hætʃt/ NAmE /hætʃt/ past participle hatched BrE /hætʃt/ NAmE /hætʃt/ -ing form hatching BrE /ˈhætʃɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈhætʃɪŋ/ [I ]~ (out )(of a young bird , fish , insect , etc .小鸟、小鱼、小虫等) to come out of an egg 孵出；出壳◆ Ten chicks hatched (out ) this morning .今早有十只小鸡出壳了。[I ]~ (out )(of an egg 蛋) to break open so that a young bird , fish , insect , etc . can come out 孵化；破壳◆ The eggs are about to hatch . 这些蛋就要孵化了。The living world生物界Animals动物animals mate/breed/reproduce/feed (on sth)动物交配/繁育/繁殖/以…为食fish/amphibians swim/spawn (= lay eggs)鱼/两栖动物游动/产卵birds fly/migrate/nest/sing鸟飞翔/迁徙/筑巢/啼叫insects crawl/fly/bite/sting昆虫爬/飞/咬/叮insects/bees/locusts swarm昆虫/蜜蜂/蝗虫成群地飞来飞去bees collect/gather nectar/pollen蜜蜂采蜜/花粉spiders spin/weave a web蜘蛛结网/织网snakes/lizards shed their skins蛇/蜥蜴蜕皮bears/hedgehogs/frogs hibernate熊/刺猬/青蛙冬眠insect larvae grow/develop/pupate昆虫的幼虫生长/发育/化蛹an egg/a chick/a larva hatches卵孵化；小鸡出壳；幼虫孵出attract/find/choose a mate吸引/找到/选择配偶produce/release eggs/sperm产卵；排卵；产生/释放精子lay/fertilize/incubate/hatch eggs产卵；使卵受精；孵卵inhabit a forest/a reef/the coast栖居于森林/礁石/海岸mark/enter/defend (a) territory标出/进入/保卫领地stalk/hunt/capture/catch/kill prey悄悄接近/猎杀/捕获/杀死猎物Plants and fungi植物和真菌trees/plants grow/bloom/blossom/flower树木/植物生长/开花a seed germinates/sprouts种子发芽leaves/buds/roots/shoots appear/develop/form叶子/花蕾/根茎/幼苗长出来/长大/成形flower buds swell/open花蕾含苞欲放/绽放a fungus grows/spreads/colonizes sth菌类生长/扩散/长满…pollinate/fertilize a flower/plant给花/植物授粉produce/release/spread/disperse pollen/seeds/spores长出/传播花粉/种子/孢子produce/bear fruit结果develop/grow/form roots/shoots/leaves长出根茎/嫩芽/叶子provide/supply/absorb/extract/release nutrients提供/吸收/提取/释放营养物perform/increase/reduce photosynthesis进行/增加/减少光合作用Bacteria and viruses细菌和病毒bacteria/microbes/viruses grow/spread/multiply细菌/微生物/病毒生长/扩散/繁殖bacteria/microbes live/thrive in/on sth细菌/微生物在…中存活/大量生长bacteria/microbes/viruses evolve/colonize sth/cause disease细菌/微生物/病毒进化/长满…/引发疾病bacteria break sth down/convert sth (into sth)细菌（将某物）分解/转化（成某物）a virus enters/invades sth/the body病毒进入/侵入某物/身体a virus mutates/evolves/replicates (itself)病毒变异/演化/（自我）复制 be infected with/contaminated with/exposed to a new strain of a virus/drug-resistant bacteria感染上/接触到一种新病毒/抗药性细菌contain/carry/harbour/ (especiallyUS ) harbor bacteria/a virus带有细菌/病毒kill/destroy/eliminate harmful/deadly bacteria杀灭有害的/致命的细菌[T ]~sth to make a young bird , fish , insect , etc . come out of an egg 使（小鸟、小鱼、小虫等）孵出◆ The female must find a warm place to hatch her eggs . 母的必须找个温暖的地方孵蛋。[T ]~sth (up )to create a plan or an idea , especially in secret 策划；（尤指）密谋◆ Have you been hatching up a deal with her ? 你是不是在和她密谋什么交易？ ● don't count your ˈchickens (before they are ˈhatched )(saying ) you should not be too confident that sth will be successful , because sth may still go wrong 不要蛋未孵化先数小鸡；别过早打如意算盘hatchBrE /hætʃ/ NAmE /hætʃ/ noun (also hatch·way ) an opening or a door in the deck of a ship or the bottom of an aircraft , through which goods to be carried are passed （船甲板或飞机底部装货物的）舱口an opening in a wall between two rooms , especially a kitchen and a dining room, through which food can be passed （尤指厨房和餐厅之间供传递食物的）传菜窗口◆ a serving hatch 传递饭菜的窗口a door in an aircraft or a spacecraft（飞机或航天器的）舱门◆ an escape hatch 紧急出口an opening or a door in a floor or ceiling （地面或天花板的）开口，门，盖子◆ a hatch to the attic 通阁楼的门 ● ˌdown the ˈhatch (informal , saying ) used before drinking sth , especially to express good wishes before drinking alcohol 干杯（尤作祝酒辞）● ˌbatten down the ˈhatches to prepare yourself for a period of difficulty or trouble 做好迎接困难的准备(on a ship 船上) to firmly shut all the entrances to the lower part , especially because a storm is expected （风暴来临前）封住底舱口 |
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