| 单词 | have |
| 释义 | verbauxiliary verb🔑 haveBrE /həv/ NAmE /həv/ BrE /əv/ NAmE /əv/ BrE strong form /hæv/ NAmE strong form /hæv/ ➡ irregular verbs verb present simple - I / you / we / they have BrE /həv/ NAmE /həv/ BrE /əv/ NAmE /əv/ BrE strong form /hæv/ NAmE strong form /hæv/ present simple - he / she / it has BrE /həz/ NAmE /həz/ BrE /əz/ NAmE /əz/ BrE strong form /hæz/ NAmE strong form /hæz/ past simple had BrE /həd/ NAmE /həd/ BrE /əd/ NAmE /əd/ BrE strong form /hæd/ NAmE strong form /hæd/ past participle had BrE /həd/ NAmE /həd/ BrE /əd/ NAmE /əd/ BrE strong form /hæd/ NAmE strong form /hæd/ -ing form having BrE /ˈhævɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈhævɪŋ/ (In some senses have got is also used , especially in British English .作某些意义时也用 have got，尤其是英式英语。) ➤ own /hold 拥有；持有🔑 (also have got ) ~sth (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to own , hold or possess sth 有；持有；占有◆ He had a new car and a boat . 他有一辆新车和一条船。◆ Have you got a job yet ? 你有工作了吗？◆ I don't have that much money on me . 我身上没带那么多钱。◆ She's got a BA in English . 她有英语学士学位。➤ consist of 由…组成🔑 (also have got ) ~sth (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) be made up of 由…组成◆ In 2008 the party had 10 000 members . 这个党在 2008 年时拥有 1 万名党员。➤ quality /feature 性质；特征🔑 (also have got ) (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to show a quality or feature 显示出，带有（性质、特征）◆ ~sth The ham had a smoky flavour . 这火腿散发着一种烟熏的香味。◆ The house has gas -fired central heating . 这所房子有燃气中央供暖系统。◆ They have a lot of courage . 他们勇气十足。◆ ~sth + adj .He's got a front tooth missing . 他有一颗门牙掉了。🔑 (also have got ) ~sth to do sth (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to show a particular quality by your actions （通过行动）表现出（品质）◆ Surely she didn't have the nerve to say that to him ? 她一定没有胆量跟他这样说吧？➤ relationship 关系🔑 (also have got ) ~sb /sth (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) used to show a particular relationship （表示关系）有◆ He's got three children . 他有三个孩子。◆ Do you have a client named Peters ? 你们有一位名叫彼得斯的客户吗？➤ sth available 可利用🔑 (also have got ) ~sth (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to be able to make use of sth because it is available 能用◆ Have you got time to call him ? 你有时间给他打电话吗？◆ We have no choice in the matter . 我们在这件事上别无选择。have you got? / do you have?Have got is the usual verb in BrE to show possession, etc. in positive statements in the present tense, in negative statements and in questions.在英式英语中，动词 have got 常用于现在时的肯定句、否定句和疑问句中，表示拥有等：◆They've got a wonderful house.他们有一所漂亮的房子。◆We haven't got a television.我们没有电视机。◆Have you got a meeting today?你今天有会吗？ Questions and negative statements formed with do are also common.以 do 构成疑问句和否定句亦常见：◆Do you have any brothers and sisters?你有兄弟姐妹吗？◆We don't have a car.我们没有汽车。Have is also used but is more formal.亦可用 have 构成疑问句和否定句，但较正式：◆I have no objection to your request.我不反对你的请求。◆Have you an appointment?你有约会吗？ Some expressions with have are common even in informal language.非正式用语中也常见一些带 have 的短语：◆I'm sorry, I haven't a clue.对不起，我一无所知。In the past tense had is used in positive statements. In negatives and questions, forms with did have are usually used.在过去时中 had 用于肯定句，而否定句和疑问句通常用 did have：◆They had a wonderful house.他们曾有一所漂亮的房子。◆We didn't have much time.我们没有多少时间。◆Did she have her husband with her?她那时与丈夫在一起吗？In NAmE have and forms with do/does/did are the usual way to show possession, etc. in positive statements, negatives and questions.美式英语通常用 have，以及 have 和 do/does/did 构成的各种形式表示拥有等，用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句：◆They have a wonderful house.他们有一所漂亮的房子。◆We don't have a television.我们没有电视机。◆Do you have a meeting today?你今天有会吗？ Have got is not used in questions, but is used in positive statements, especially to emphasize that somebody has one thing rather than another. * have got 不用于疑问句，而用于肯定句中，着重强调某人有某物而非另一物：◆'Does your brother have brown hair?' 'No, he's got blond hair.'“你弟弟的头发是棕色的吗？” “不，他有一头金发。”In both BrE and NAmE have and forms with do/does and did are used when you are referring to a habit or routine.英式英语和美式英语均用 have，以及 have 和 do/does/did 构成的各种形式表示习惯或常规：◆We don't often have time to talk.我们常常没有时间谈话。➤ should /must 应该；必须🔑 (also have got ) ~sth (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to be in a position where you ought to do sth 有责任（或义务）◆ We have a duty to care for the refugees . 我们有义务关怀这些难民。🔑 (also have got ) (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to be in a position of needing to do sth 须要，有必要（做某事）◆ ~sth I've got a lot of homework tonight . 我今晚有很多家庭作业要做。◆ ~sth to do I must go —I have a bus to catch . 我必须走了，我得去赶公共汽车。➤ hold 抓住🔑 (also have got ) ~sb /sth + adv ./prep .(not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to hold sb /sth in the way mentioned 抓住；握着；支承◆ She'd got him by the collar . 她抓住了他的衣领。◆ He had his head in his hands . 他双手抱着脑袋。➤ put /keep in a position 放/保持在某位置🔑 (also have got ) ~sth + adv ./prep .(not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to place or keep sth in a particular position 使放在；使保持（在）◆ Mary had her back to me . 玛丽背对着我。◆ I soon had the fish in a net . 我不一会儿就网住了那条鱼。➤ feeling /thought 感觉；思想🔑 (also have got ) ~sth (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to let a feeling or thought come into your mind 感到；想到◆ He had the strong impression that someone was watching him . 他强烈地感觉到有人在监视他。◆ We've got a few ideas for the title . 关于名称，我们有几种想法。◆ (informal ) I've got it !We'll call it 'Word Magic' . 我想到了！我们就叫它 “文字魔术” 吧。➤ illness 病🔑 (also have got ) ~sth (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to suffer from an illness or a disease 患病；得病；染病◆ I've got a headache . 我头痛。➤ experience 经历🔑 ~sth to experience sth 经受；经历；经验◆ I went to a few parties and had a good time . 我参加了几次聚会，过得很愉快。◆ I was having difficulty in staying awake . 我正困得睁不开眼。◆ She'll have an accident one day . 她总有一天会出事的。➤ event 活动🔑 ~sth to organize or hold an event 组织；举办◆ Let's have a party . 我们办一次聚会吧。➤ eat /drink /smoke 饮食；吸烟🔑 ~sth to eat , drink or smoke sth 吃；喝；吸（烟等）◆ to have breakfast /lunch /dinner 吃早饭/午饭/正餐◆ I'll have the salmon (= for example , in a restaurant ). 我要一份鲑鱼。◆ I had a cigarette while I was waiting . 我等候时抽了一支烟。➤ do sth 做某事🔑 ~sth to perform a particular action 进行（活动）◆ I had a swim to cool down . 我游了泳，凉快凉快。◆ (BrE ) to have a wash /shower /bath 洗一下；冲淋浴；洗澡➤ give birth 生🔑 ~sb /sth to give birth to sb /sth 生；生产◆ She's going to have a baby . 她快生孩子了。➤ effect 效果🔑 ~sth to produce a particular effect 产生（效果）◆ His paintings had a strong influence on me as a student . 我当学生时，他的画对我产生过强烈的影响。◆ The colour green has a restful effect . 绿色使人感到宁静。➤ receive 接收🔑 ~sth (not usually used in the progressive tenses 通常不用于进行时) to receive sth from sb 收到；接到◆ I had a letter from my brother this morning . 我今天早晨收到了弟弟的一封信。◆ Can I have the bill , please ? 请给我账单。🔑 ~sth to be given sth ; to have sth done to you 得到；接受；受到◆ I'm having treatment for my back problem . 我正接受背部疾患的治疗。◆ How many driving lessons have you had so far ? 你到目前为止上过多少节驾驶课了？🔑 (also have got ) ~sth doing sth (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to experience the effects of sb's actions 接受（某人行为的效果）◆ We have orders coming in from all over the world . 我们接到来自世界各地的订单。➤ have sth done 让某事做成🔑 ~sth done (used with a past participle 与过去分词连用) to suffer the effects of what sb else does to you 蒙受（他人所为的后果）◆ She had her bag stolen . 她的包被偷了。🔑 ~sth done (used with a past participle 与过去分词连用) to cause sth to be done for you by sb else 让（他人）为你做（某事）◆ You've had your hair cut ! 你理发了！◆ We're having our car repaired . 我们的车正在修理。to tell or arrange for sb to do sth for you 要（或安排）（某人）做（某事）◆ ~sb do sth He had the bouncers throw them out of the club . 他叫保安人员把他们轰出了俱乐部。◆ (informal ) I'll have you know (= I'm telling you )I'm a black belt in judo . 你听着，我可是柔道黑带级高手。◆ ~sb + adv ./prep .She's always having the builders in to do something or other . 她总是让建筑工人到家里来干这干那。➤ allow 允许 (used in negative sentences , especially after will not , cannot , etc .用于否定句，尤置于 will not、cannot 等之后) to allow sth ; to accept sth without complaining 允许；容忍◆ ~sth I'm sick of your rudeness —I won't have it any longer ! 你的无礼我已经受够了，我不会再容忍下去了！◆ ~sb /sth doing sth We can't have people arriving late all the time . 我们不能允许有人总是迟到。➤ put sb /sth in a condition 使处于某状况🔑 to cause sb /sth to be in a particular state ; to make sb react in a particular way 使处于（某状态）；使做出（某种反应）◆ ~sb /sth + adj .I want to have everything ready in good time . 我要求一切都得准时备妥。◆ ~sb /sth doing sth He had his audience listening attentively . 他抓住了听众的注意力。➤ in argument 辩论 (also have got ) ~sb (informal ) (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to put sb at a disadvantage in an argument 辩过；胜过◆ You've got me there . I hadn't thought of that . 你把我问住了。我没想过这个。➤ sex 性~sb (slang ) to have sex with sb 同（某人）性交◆ He had her in his office . 他在他的办公室里和她搞上了。➤ trick 欺骗[usually passive ]~sb (informal ) to trick or cheat sb 欺骗；蒙骗◆ I'm afraid you've been had . 恐怕你上当了。➤ guests 客人🔑 [no passive ]~sb /sth to take care of sb /sth in your home , especially for a limited period （尤指短期在自己家中）照料，照看◆ We're having the kids for the weekend . 这个周末孩子们要到我们家来由我们照料。🔑 [no passive ]~sb + adv ./prep .to entertain sb in your home （在家中）招待，款待◆ We had some friends to dinner last night . 我们昨晚请了几位朋友来家里吃饭了。➤ be with 在一起🔑 (also have got ) ~sb with you (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to be with sb 同（某人）在一起◆ She had some friends with her . 她和几个朋友在一起。➤ for a job 工作[no passive ]~sb as sth to take or accept sb for a particular role 让，接受（某人承担职务）◆ Who can we have as treasurer ? 我们让谁来主管财务？ HELPMost idioms containing have are at the entries for the nouns and adjectives in the idioms , for example have your eye on sb is at eye n .大多数含 have 的习语，都可在该等习语中的名词及形容词相关词条找到，如 have your eye on sb 在词条 eye 的名词部分。● have ˈdone with sth (especiallyBrE ) to finish sth unpleasant so that it does not continue 结束（不愉快的事）◆ Let's have done with this silly argument . 我们结束这场无聊的争辩吧。● have ˈhad it (informal ) to be in a very bad condition ; to be unable to be repaired 情形很糟；不能修复◆ The car had had it . 这辆车无法修复了。to be extremely tired 极度疲乏◆ I've had it ! I'm going to bed . 我太困了！我要去睡觉了。to have lost all chance of surviving sth 毫无幸存机会；完蛋◆ When the truck smashed into me , I thought I'd had it . 那辆卡车撞上我时，我想这下完了。to be going to experience sth unpleasant 将吃苦头◆ Dad saw you scratch the car —you've had it now ! 爸爸看见你把车身划了，这下可有你好受的了！to be unable to accept a situation any longer 无法继续容忍◆ I've had it (up to here ) with him —he's done it once too often .我受够他了，他这一次太过分了。● ˈhave it (that… )to claim that it is a fact that… 称…属实；说…是真的◆ Rumour has it that we'll have a new manager soon . 据传我们即将有一位新经理。● have (got ) it /that ˈcoming (to you )to be likely to suffer the unpleasant effects of your actions and to deserve to do so 活该；罪有应得◆ It was no surprise when she left him —everyone knew he had it coming to him . 她离开了他，这丝毫不奇怪。大家都知道是他自己造成的。● have it ˈin for sb (informal ) to not like sb and be unpleasant to them 跟某人过不去● have it ˈoff /aˈway (with sb )(BrE , slang ) to have sex with sb 同（某人）性交● have it ˈin you (to do sth )(informal ) to be capable of doing sth 有能力（做某事）◆ Everyone thinks he has it in him to produce a literary classic . 大家都认为他有能力写出一部文学名著。◆ You were great . I didn't know you had it in you . 你真了不起。我不知道你有这本事。● have (got ) ˈnothing on sb /sth (informal ) to be not nearly as good as sb /sth 不如；比不上 ➡ see also have (got) sth on sb at have● not ˈhaving any (informal ) not willing to listen to or believe sth 不愿听，不愿相信（某事）◆ I tried to persuade her to wait but she wasn't having any . 我竭力劝她等一下，可她不肯听。● what ˈhave you (informal ) other things , people , etc . of the same kind 诸如此类的事物（或人等）◆ There's room in the cellar to store old furniture and what have you . 地下室有地方存放旧家具之类的东西。 ● ˌhave (got ) sth aˈgainst sb /sth (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to dislike sb /sth for a particular reason 因…而讨厌某人/某事◆ What have you got against Ruth ? She's always been good to you . 你为什么不喜欢鲁思？她一直对你很好。● ˌhave sb↔ˈback to allow a husband , wife or partner that you are separated from to return 和分手的丈夫（或妻子、伴侣）破镜重圆；愿与某人重修旧好● ˌhave sth ˈback 🔑 to receive sth that sb has borrowed or taken from you 收回被借走（或拿走）的东西◆ You can have your files back after we've checked them . 我们核对完你的文件之后就还给你。● ˌhave (got ) sth ˈin (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to have a supply of sth in your home , etc .存有某物◆ Have we got enough food in ? 我们家里存有足够的食物吗？● ˌhave sb ˈon (informal ) to try to make sb believe sth that is not true , usually as a joke 哄骗，欺骗（通常作为玩笑）◆ You didn't really , did you ? You're not having me on , are you ? 你真的没有干吧？你不是在哄我吧？● ˌhave (got ) sth ˈon (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) 🔑 to be wearing sth 穿着；戴着◆ She had a red jacket on . 她穿着件红夹克。◆ He had nothing (= no clothes )on . 他没穿衣服。to leave a piece of equipment working 让设备运转着◆ She has her TV on all day . 她一整天都开着电视机。🔑 to have arranged to do sth 安排（做某事）◆ I can't see you this week —I've got a lot on . 我这个星期不能见你，我安排得很满。● ˌhave (got ) sth ˈon sb [no passive ](informal ) (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to know sth bad about sb , especially sth that connects them with a crime 有某人的把柄，掌握某人的证据（尤指与犯罪有关的）◆ I'm not worried —they've got nothing on me . 我不担心，他们没抓住我什么把柄。● ˌhave sth ˈout to cause sth , especially a part of your body , to be removed 去除，切除（身体部位等）◆ I had to have my appendix out . 我只好把盲肠切除了。● ˌhave sth ˈout (with sb )to try to settle a disagreement by discussing or arguing about it openly （与某人）辩论出个结果，把某事讲个明白◆ I need to have it out with her once and for all . 我有必要跟她公开彻底地把话说清楚。● ˌhave sb ˈup (for sth )(BrE , informal ) [usually passive ]to cause sb to be accused of sth in court （为某事）把某人告上法庭◆ He was had up for manslaughter . 他因误杀罪被送上法庭。🔑 haveBrE /həv/ NAmE /həv/ BrE /əv/ NAmE /əv/ BrE strong form /hæv/ NAmE strong form /hæv/ ➡ irregular verbs auxiliary verb used with the past participle to form perfect tenses （与过去分词连用构成完成时）◆ I've finished my work . 我干完我的活儿了。◆ He's gone home , hasn't he ? 他回家去了，对吗？◆ 'Have you seen it ?' 'Yes , I have /No , I haven't .' “你看见了吗？” “是的，看见了/没有，没看见。”◆ She'll have had the results by now . 她现在应该知道结果了。◆ Had they left before you got there ? 你到那里时他们已经离开了吗？◆ If I hadn't seen it with my own eyes I wouldn't have believed it . 要不是亲眼看见了，我不会相信的。◆ (formal ) Had I known that (= if I had known that )I would never have come . 要是早知道，我绝不会来的。 |
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英汉词典包含238766条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。