| 单词 | heat |
| 释义 | nounverb🔑 heatBrE /hiːt/ NAmE /hiːt/ noun ➤ being hot /temperature 热；高温🔑 [U , sing. ]the quality of being hot 热◆ He could feel the heat of the sun on his back . 他感觉到太阳照射在背上的热力。◆ Heat rises . 热空气向上升。◆ The fire gave out a fierce heat . 火焰散发出炽热。 ➡ see also white heat🔑 [U , C , usually sing. ]the level of temperature 温度◆ to increase /reduce the heat 提高/降低温度◆ Test the heat of the water before getting in . 入水之前先试一试水温。◆ Set the oven to a low /high /moderate heat .把烤箱的温度设定为低/高/中挡。 ➡ see also blood heat🔑 [U ]hot weather ; the hot conditions in a building /vehicle , etc .炎热天气；（建筑物、车辆等中的）高温，热的环境◆ You should not go out in the heat of the day (= at the hottest time ). 你不应该在天最热的时候外出。◆ to suffer from the heat 受暑热之苦◆ the afternoon /midday heat 午后/正午时分的热浪◆ The heat in the factory was unbearable . 工厂里的高温令人无法忍受。 ➡ see also prickly heat➤ for cooking 烧煮食物🔑 [U ]a source of heat , especially one that you cook food on 炉灶；灶眼；炉火◆ Return the pan to the heat and stir . 把锅放回灶上再搅拌。➤ in building /room 建筑物；房间🔑 [U ](especiallyNAmE ) = heating◆ The heat wasn't on and the house was freezing . 暖气没有开，房子里冰冷。➤ strong feelings 强烈感情[U ]strong feelings , especially of anger or excitement 强烈感情；（尤指）愤怒，激动◆ 'No , I won't ,' he said with heat in his voice . “不，我绝不。” 他怒气冲冲地说。◆ The chairman tried to take the heat out of the situation (= to make people calmer ). 主席尽力平息人们的激愤情绪。◆ In the heat of the moment she forgot what she wanted to say (= because she was so angry or excited ). 她因为过于激动而忘记了要说的话。◆ In the heat of the argument he said a lot of things he regretted later . 他在激烈争吵时说了许多他后来感到后悔的话。➤ pressure 压力[U ]pressure on sb to do or achieve sth 压力；逼迫◆ The heat is on now that the election is only a week away . 离选举只有一个星期了，因此大家开始感觉到有压力了。◆ United turned up the heat on their opponents with a second goal . 联队进了第二个球，这使对手感到的压力更大了。◆ Can she take the heat of this level of competition ? 她承受得了这种水平的比赛的压力吗？➤ race 比赛[C ]one of a series of races or competitions , the winners of which then compete against each other in the next part of the competition 预赛；分组赛◆ a qualifying heat 资格赛◆ She won her heat . 她在预赛中获胜。◆ He did well in the heats ; hopefully he'll do as well in the final . 他在预赛中成绩很好，且有望在决赛中也有同样出色的表现。 ➡ see also dead heat ● be on ˈheat (BrE ) (NAmE be in ˈheat ) (of a female mammal雌性哺乳动物) to be in a sexual condition ready to reproduce 处于发情期● if you can't stand the ˈheat (get out of the ˈkitchen )(informal ) used to tell sb to stop trying to do sth if they find it too difficult , especially in order to suggest that they are less able than other people 如果感到太困难（就别干了）🔑 heatBrE /hiːt/ NAmE /hiːt/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they heat BrE /hiːt/ NAmE /hiːt/ present simple - he / she / it heats BrE /hiːts/ NAmE /hiːts/ past simple heated BrE /ˈhiːtɪd/ NAmE /ˈhiːtɪd/ past participle heated BrE /ˈhiːtɪd/ NAmE /ˈhiːtɪd/ -ing form heating BrE /ˈhiːtɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈhiːtɪŋ/ [T , I ]~ (sth )to make sth hot or warm ; to become hot or warm 加热；变热；（使）变暖◆ Heat the oil and add the onions . 把油烧热后加入洋葱。◆ The system produced enough energy to heat several thousand homes . 系统产生的能量足以给几千户人家供暖。Cooking烹饪；烹调Preparing准备prepare a dish/a meal/a menu/dinner/the fish准备一道菜/一顿饭/一份菜单/正餐/鱼weigh out 100g/4oz of sugar/the ingredients称出 100 克/4 盎司的糖/食材wash/rinse the lettuce/spinach/watercress洗生菜/菠菜/西洋菜chop/slice/dice the carrots/onions/potatoes把胡萝卜/洋葱/土豆切碎/切成片/切成丁peel the carrots/onion/potatoes/garlic/orange给胡萝卜/洋葱/土豆/大蒜/橘子去皮grate a carrot/the cheese/some nutmeg将胡萝卜/干酪/一些肉豆蔻磨碎remove/discard the bones/seeds/skin去骨；去籽；去皮blend/combine/mix (together) the flour and water/all the ingredients把面粉和水/所有的食材和在一起beat/whisk the cream/eggs/egg whites搅打奶油/鸡蛋/鸡蛋清knead/shape/roll (out) the dough揉捏/定型/擀平面团Cooking烹饪heat the oil in a frying pan在平底煎锅里将油烧热preheat/heat the oven/ (BrE ) the grill/ (NAmE ) the broiler将烤箱/烤架预热/加热bring to (BrE ) the boil/ (NAmE ) a boil使沸腾stir constantly/gently with a wooden spoon用木勺子不停地/轻轻地搅拌reduce the heat把温度调低simmer gently for 20 minutes/until reduced by half用文火炖 20 分钟/炖到量减少一半melt the butter/chocolate/cheese/sugar使黄油/巧克力/奶酪/糖融化brown the meat for 8–20 minutes把肉加热 8 至 20 分钟使之成棕色drain the pasta/the water from the pot/in a colander把意大利面滤干；把水从锅里滤出来/滤到滤器里mash the potatoes/banana/avocado把土豆/香蕉/油梨捣碎Ways of cooking烹饪方式cook food/fish/meat/rice/pasta/a Persian dish烹饪食物/鱼/肉/米饭/意大利面食/波斯菜bake (a loaf of) bread/a cake/ (especiallyNAmE ) cookies/ (BrE ) biscuits/a pie/potatoes/fish/scones/muffins烤（一条）面包/一个蛋糕/曲奇饼/小甜饼/馅饼/土豆/鱼/司康饼/小松糕boil cabbage/potatoes/an egg/water煮洋白菜/土豆/鸡蛋；烧开水fry/deep-fry/stir-fry the chicken/vegetables煎/油炸/炒鸡肉/蔬菜grill meat/steak/chicken/sausages/a hot dog烧烤肉/牛排/鸡肉/香肠/热狗roast potatoes/peppers/meat/chicken/lamb烘烤土豆/甜椒/肉/鸡肉/羊羔肉sauté garlic/mushrooms/onions/potatoes/vegetables炒大蒜/蘑菇/洋葱/土豆/蔬菜steam rice/vegetables/spinach/asparagus/dumplings蒸米饭/蔬菜/菠菜/芦笋/饺子toast bread/nuts烤面包/坚果microwave food/popcorn/ (BrE ) a ready meal用微波炉烹调（或加热）食物/爆米花/预制餐Serving上菜serve in a glass/on a bed of rice/with potatoes盛在玻璃杯里上；上盖饭；和土豆一起上arrange the slices on a plate/in a layer把切片在盘子里摆好/铺成一层carve the meat/lamb/chicken/turkey把肉/羊羔肉/鸡肉/火鸡肉切成块dress/toss a salad给色拉加调味酱；拌色拉dress with/drizzle with olive oil/vinaigrette浇上橄榄油/色拉调味汁top with a slice of lemon/a scoop of ice cream/whipped cream/syrup上面放一片柠檬/一勺冰淇淋/搅打好的奶油/糖浆garnish with a sprig of parsley/fresh basil leaves/lemon wedges/a slice of lime/a twist of orange用一小枝欧芹/新鲜的罗勒叶/柠檬角/一片酸橙/一卷橘子皮做饰菜sprinkle with salt/sugar/herbs/parsley/freshly ground black pepper洒上盐/糖/香草/欧芹/刚磨碎的黑胡椒 ● ˌheat ˈup 🔑 to become hot or warm 变热；变暖SYN warm◆ The oven takes a while to heat up . 烤箱得过会儿才能热起来。(especiallyNAmE ) (BrE alsoˌhot ˈup ) to become more exciting or to show an increase in activity 激烈起来；更加活跃◆ The election contest is heating up . 选举竞争正趋于白热化。● ˌheat sth↔ˈup 🔑 to make sth hot or warm 使变热；使变暖SYN warm◆ Just heat up the food in the microwave . 把食物放在微波炉里热热就行了。 |
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