| 单词 | heavy |
| 释义 | adjectivenounadverb🔑 heavyBrE /ˈhevi/ NAmE /ˈhevi/ adjective (heav·ier , heavi·est ) ➤ weighing a lot 重量大🔑 weighing a lot ; difficult to lift or move 重的；沉的◆ She was struggling with a heavy suitcase . 她正费力地拎着一只沉重的手提箱。◆ My brother is much heavier than me . 我弟弟比我重得多。◆ He tried to push the heavy door open . 他试图推开那扇沉重的门。◆ How heavy is it (= how much does it weigh )? 这东西有多重？◆ (especiallyNAmE ) Many young people today are too heavy (= fat ). 现今许多青年人都过于肥胖。◆ (figurative ) Her father carried a heavy burden of responsibility . 她父亲肩负着重大责任。OPP light➤ worse than usual 比一般严重🔑 more or worse than usual in amount , degree , etc .（在数量、程度等方面）超出一般的，比一般严重的◆ the noise of heavy traffic 繁忙交通的噪音◆ heavy frost /rain /snow 严重霜冻；暴雨；大雪◆ the effects of heavy drinking 过量饮酒的后果◆ There was heavy fighting in the capital last night . 昨晚首都发生了激烈战斗。◆ The penalty for speeding can be a heavy fine . 超速驾驶可能会被处以高额罚款。◆ She spoke with heavy irony . 她的话充满了讽刺。OPP light➤ not delicate 不精致🔑 (of sb /sth's appearance or structure 人或物的外表或构造) large and solid ; not delicate 大而结实的；不精致的◆ big , dark rooms full of heavy furniture 装满厚实家具、又大又暗的房间◆ He was tall and strong , with heavy features . 他长得高大壮实，浓眉大眼。➤ material 材料🔑 (of the material or substance that sth is made of 原材料或原料) thick 厚的◆ heavy curtains 厚窗帘◆ a heavy coat 厚外套OPP light➤ full of sth 充满~with sth (literary ) full of or loaded with sth 充满，满载（某物）◆ trees heavy with apples 挂满苹果的树◆ The air was heavy with the scent of flowers . 空气中弥漫着浓郁的花香。◆ His voice was heavy with sarcasm . 他的语气带着十足的讽刺意味。➤ machines 机器[usually before noun ](of machines , vehicles or weapons 机器、车辆或武器) large and powerful 重型的；大型的◆ a wide range of engines and heavy machinery 各种各样的发动机和重型机器◆ heavy lorries /trucks 重型卡车➤ busy 繁忙🔑 [usually before noun ]involving a lot of work or activity ; very busy 工作（或活动）多的；繁忙的◆ a heavy schedule 安排很紧的日程◆ She'd had a heavy day . 她忙了一天。➤ work 工作🔑 hard , especially because it requires a lot of physical strength 辛苦的；费力的◆ heavy digging /lifting 费力的挖掘/提举➤ fall /hit 落下；打击🔑 falling or hitting sth with a lot of force 沉重的；猛烈的◆ a heavy fall /blow 重重的跌落/一击➤ meal /food 餐食；食物🔑 large in amount or very solid 量大的；厚实的◆ a heavy lunch /dinner 丰盛的午餐/正餐◆ a heavy cake 厚实的蛋糕OPP light➤ drinker /smoker /sleeper 喝酒/抽烟/睡觉的人🔑 [only before noun ](of a person 人) doing the thing mentioned more , or more deeply , than usual （做某事）过量的，超出一般的，过度的◆ a heavy drinker /smoker 酒瘾/烟瘾大的人◆ a heavy sleeper 睡得很死的人➤ sound 声音🔑 (of a sound that sb makes 人声) loud and deep 响而深沉的◆ heavy breathing /snoring 沉重的呼吸声/鼾声◆ a heavy groan /sigh 深沉的呻吟/叹息➤ using a lot 用很多~on sth (informal ) using a lot of sth 使用很多…的；耗费…的◆ Older cars are heavy on gas . 老旧的汽车耗油多。◆ Don't go so heavy on the garlic . 别用这么多蒜。➤ serious /difficult 严肃；困难(usuallydisapproving ) (of a book , programme , style , etc .书、节目、风格等) serious ; difficult to understand or enjoy 严肃的；难懂的；艰涩的◆ We found the play very heavy . 我们觉得这部戏很艰涩。◆ The discussion got a little heavy . 讨论变得有点严肃。➤ sea /ocean 海；洋dangerous because of big waves , etc .危险的；汹涌的◆ strong winds and heavy seas 风急浪高➤ air /weather 空气；天气hot and lacking fresh air , in a way that is unpleasant 闷热的；沉闷的◆ It's very heavy —I think there'll be a storm . 天气很闷热，我觉得暴风雨要来了。➤ soil 泥土wet , sticky and difficult to dig or to move over 黏重难挖的；泥泞难行的➤ strict 严厉(of a person 人) very strict and severe 苛刻的；严厉的◆ Don't be so heavy on her —it wasn't her fault . 别对她这么苛刻，这不是她的过错。▸ heavi·ness BrE /ˈhevinəs/ NAmE /ˈhevinəs/ noun [U ] ● get ˈheavy (informal ) to become very serious , because strong feelings are involved 变得严重；变得激烈◆ They started shouting at me . It got very heavy . 他们开始对我大喊大叫。情势变得很激烈。● ˌheavy ˈgoing used to describe sb /sth that is difficult to deal with or understand 难以打交道；难以处理；难以理解◆ She's a bit heavy going . 她有点难缠。◆ I found the course rather heavy going . 我觉得这门课相当难。● heavy ˈhand a way of doing sth or of treating people that is much stronger and less sensitive than it needs to be 严厉手段；粗暴方式；暴虐方式◆ the heavy hand of management 粗暴的管理方式● a heavy ˈheart a feeling of great sadness 悲哀的心情◆ She left her children behind with a heavy heart . 她十分难过地丢下了她的孩子们。● the ˈheavy mob /brigade (BrE , informal ) a group of strong , often violent people employed to do sth such as protect sb （雇佣的）打手队，保镖团● a heavy ˈsilence /ˈatmosphere a situation when people do not say anything , but feel embarrassed or uncomfortable 令人尴尬（或不安）的沉默（或气氛）● make heavy ˈweather of sth to seem to find sth more difficult or complicated than it needs to be 小题大做● have a (heavy ) ˈcross to bear to have a difficult problem that makes you worried or unhappy but that you have to deal with 有本难念的经；有苦难要忍受◆ We all have our crosses to bear . 家家有本难念的经。● take a heavy ˈtoll (on sb /sth )● take its ˈtoll (on sb /sth )to have a bad effect on sb /sth ; to cause a lot of damage , deaths , suffering , etc .产生恶果；造成重大损失（或伤亡、灾难等）◆ Illness had taken a heavy toll on her . 疾病对她的身体造成极大的损害。◆ The recession is taking its toll on the housing markets . 经济衰退使住房市场遭受着重大损失。🔑 heavyBrE /ˈhevi/ NAmE /ˈhevi/ noun (plural heav ies ) [C ](informal ) a large strong man whose job is to protect a person or place , often using violence 保镖；打手[U ](ScotE ) strong beer , especially bitter 烈性啤酒；（尤指）苦啤酒◆ a pint of heavy 一品脱烈性啤酒🔑 heavyBrE /ˈhevi/ NAmE /ˈhevi/ adverb ● hang /lie ˈheavy ~ (on /in sth )(of a feeling or sth in the air 感情或空气中的东西) to be very noticeable in a particular place in a way that is unpleasant 明显地悬浮于；明显积郁着◆ Smoke lay heavy on the far side of the water . 水面对岸悬浮着黑沉沉的烟雾。◆ Despair hangs heavy in the stifling air . 绝望的感觉积压在憋闷的空气中。~on sb /sth to cause sb /sth to feel uncomfortable or anxious 使不安；使担忧◆ The crime lay heavy on her conscience . 那件罪行使她内疚不安。 |
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