| 单词 | history |
| 释义 | 🔑 his·toryBrE /ˈhɪstri/ NAmE /ˈhɪstri/ noun (plural his·tories) 🔑 [U ]all the events that happened in the past 历史（指过去发生的所有事情）◆ a turning point in human history 人类历史的一个转折点◆ one of the worst disasters in recent history 近代史上最大的灾难之一◆ a people with no sense of history 一个没有历史感的民族◆ Many people throughout history have dreamt of a world without war . 历史上有很多人梦想过没有战争的世界。◆ The area was inhabited long before the dawn of recorded history (= before people wrote about events ). 早在还没有历史记载的很久以前这个地区就有人居住了。◆ These events changed the course of history . 这些事件改变了历史的进程。🔑 [sing. , U ]the past events concerned in the development of a particular place , subject , etc .（有关某个地方、主题等的）发展史，历史◆ the history of Ireland /democracy /popular music 爱尔兰/民主/流行音乐的历史◆ The local history of the area is fascinating . 这个地区的历史很有意思。◆ The school traces its history back to 1865 . 这个学校的历史可以追溯到 1865 年。🔑 [U ]the study of past events as a subject at school or university 历史课；历史学◆ a history teacher 历史老师◆ a degree in History 历史学学位◆ social /economic /political history 社会史；经济史；政治史◆ ancient /medieval /modern history 古代史；中世纪史；近代史◆ She's studying art history . 她正在研读艺术史。 ➡ see also natural history🔑 [C ]a written or spoken account of past events 历史（指历史记载或历史传说）◆ She's writing a new history of Europe . 她正在写一部新的欧洲史。◆ She went on to catalogue a long history of disasters . 接下来她列举了一长串灾难。🔑 [sing. ]~ (of sth )a record of sth happening frequently in the past life of a person , family or place ; the set of facts that are known about sb's past life （某人的）履历，经历；家族史；（某地的）沿革◆ He has a history of violent crime . 他有暴力犯罪的前科。◆ There is a history of heart disease in my family . 我家有家族心脏病史。◆ a patient's medical history 病人的病历 ➡ see also case history, life history ● be ˈhistory (informal ) to be dead or no longer important 完蛋；已过去了；不再重要；成为历史◆ Another mistake like that and you're history . 要是再犯那种错误你就完了。◆ We won't talk about that —that's history . 我们不会谈论那件事的，那都已经过去了。◆ That's past history now . 那是以前的事了。● the ˈhistory books the record of great achievements in history 历史上重大成就的记载◆ She has earned her place in the history books . 她名垂青史。● history reˈpeats itself used to say that things often happen later in the same way as before 历史时常重演● make ˈhistory ● go down in ˈhistory to be or do sth so important that it will be recorded in history 载入史册；青史留名；创造历史◆ a discovery that made medical history 载入医学史册的一项重大发现● the rest is ˈhistory used when you are telling a story to say that you do not need to tell the end of it , because everyone knows it already 结局是尽人皆知的；结果如何不必赘述 |
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