| 单词 | hit |
| 释义 | verbnoun🔑 hitBrE /hɪt/ NAmE /hɪt/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they hit BrE /hɪt/ NAmE /hɪt/ present simple - he / she / it hits BrE /hɪts/ NAmE /hɪts/ past simple hit BrE /hɪt/ NAmE /hɪt/ past participle hit BrE /hɪt/ NAmE /hɪt/ -ing form hitting BrE /ˈhɪtɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈhɪtɪŋ/ ➤ touch sb /sth with force 打🔑 [T ]to bring your hand , or an object you are holding , against sb /sth quickly and with force （用手或器具）击，打◆ ~sb /sth My parents never used to hit me . 我的父母以前从来不打我。◆ ~sb /sth with sth He hit the nail squarely on the head with the hammer . 他用锤子正对着钉子敲下去。◆ She hit him on the head with her umbrella . 她用雨伞打他的头。🔑 [T ]~sth /sb to come against sth /sb with force , especially causing damage or injury 碰撞；撞击（造成损伤）◆ The bus hit the bridge . 公共汽车撞到了桥上。◆ I was hit by a falling stone . 我被一块坠落的石头击中。hitknock ⬥ bang ⬥ strike ⬥ bump ⬥ bashThese words all mean to come against sth with a lot of force.以上各词均含用力撞击、击打之义。hitto come against sth with force, especially causing damage or injury指碰撞、撞击，尤指造成损伤：◆The boy was hit by a speeding car.男孩被超速行驶的汽车撞倒了。knockto hit sth so that it moves or breaks; to put sb/sth into a particular state or position by hitting them/it指打掉、敲动、打破、撞成…：◆Someone had knocked a hole in the wall.有人在墙上打了个洞。bangto hit sth in a way that makes a loud noise指大声地猛敲、砸：◆The baby was banging the table with his spoon.婴儿用调羹敲打着桌子。strike(formal ) to hit sb/sth hard指猛烈地撞、碰、撞击、碰撞：◆The ship struck a rock.船触礁了。bumpto hit sb/sth accidentally指无意地碰、撞：◆In the darkness I bumped into a chair.我在黑暗中撞上了一把椅子。bash(informal ) to hit against sth very hard指猛击、猛撞：◆I braked too late, bashing into the car in front.我刹车太晚，撞上了前面的车。Patternsto hit/knock/bang/bump/bash against sb/sthto knock/bang/bump/bash into sb/sthto hit/strike the ground/floor/wall🔑 [T ]~sth (on /against sth )to knock a part of your body against sth 使（身体部位）碰上（某物）◆ He hit his head on the low ceiling . 他的头碰了低矮的天花板。🔑 [T , often passive ]~sb /sth (of a bullet , bomb , etc . or a person using them 子弹、炸弹或射击者、抛掷者) to reach and touch a person or thing suddenly and with force 击中；命中◆ The town was hit by bombs again last night . 这个镇子昨晚又一次遭到了轰炸。◆ He was hit by a sniper . 他被狙击手击中。➤ ball 球🔑 [T ]~sth (+ adv ./prep .)to bring a bat, etc . against a ball and push it away with force 击（球）◆ She hit the ball too hard and it went out of the court . 她用力过猛，把球打出了场外。◆ We've hit our ball over the fence ! 我们把球击过围栏去了！[T ]~sth (sport体育) to score points by hitting a ball 击球得分◆ to hit a home run 打出本垒打➤ have bad effect 有坏影响🔑 [T , I ]~ (sb /sth )to have a bad effect on sb /sth 产生不良影响；打击；危害◆ The tax increases will certainly hit the poor . 增税肯定会加重穷人的负担。◆ His death didn't really hit me at first . 他的死起初并没有对我产生影响。◆ Rural areas have been worst hit by the strike . 这次罢工对农村地区的打击最沉重。◆ Spain was one of the hardest hit countries . 西班牙是遭受打击最严重的国家之一。◆ A tornado hit on Tuesday night . 星期二晚上发生了一次龙卷风。➤ attack 攻击[T , I ]~ (sb /sth )to attack sb /sth 攻击；进攻；袭击◆ We hit the enemy when they least expected it . 我们在敌人最意想不到的时候发动了进攻。➤ reach 到达[T ]~sth (informal ) to reach a place 到达（某地）◆ Follow this footpath and you'll eventually hit the road . 沿着这条小路走，终会走上大路。◆ The President hits town tomorrow . 总统明天到镇子上来。[T ]~sth to reach a particular level 达到（某水平）◆ Temperatures hit 40° yesterday . 昨天气温高达 40 度。◆ The euro hit a record low in trading today . 今天欧元的兑换价降到了历史最低水平。➤ problem /difficulty 问题；困难[T ]~sth (informal ) to experience sth difficult or unpleasant 遇到（困难）；经历（不愉快的事情）◆ We seem to have hit a problem . 我们似乎遇到了问题。◆ Everything was going well but then we hit trouble . 原本一切都进行得很顺利，但后来我们遇到了麻烦。➤ suddenly realize 突然意识到[T ]~sb (informal ) to come suddenly into your mind 使突然想起◆ I couldn't remember where I'd seen him before , and then it suddenly hit me . 起初我想不起以前在哪里见过他，后来猛然记起来了。➤ press button 按钮[T ]~sth (informal ) to press sth such as a button to operate a machine , etc .按，压（按钮等）◆ Hit the brakes ! 踩刹车！ ● hit (it ) ˈbig (informal ) to be very successful 很成功◆ The band has hit big in the US . 乐队在美国大获成功。● hit the ˈbuffers (informal ) if a plan , sb's career , etc . hits the buffers , it suddenly stops being successful （计划、事业等）突然受挫● hit the ˈceiling /ˈroof (informal ) to suddenly become very angry 勃然大怒；怒气冲天● hit the ˈdeck (informal ) to fall to the ground 摔倒在地；落到地上● ˌhit the ground ˈrunning (informal ) to start doing sth and continue very quickly and successfully 迅速而顺利地投入某事；一炮打响；一举成功● hit the ˈhay /ˈsack (informal ) to go to bed 上床睡觉● hit sb (straight /right ) in the ˈeye to be very obvious to sb 很显然；一目了然● ˈhit it (informal ) used to tell sb to start doing sth , such as playing music （要某人开始做某事，如演奏音乐）开始吧◆ Hit it , Louis ! 开始吧，路易斯！● hit it ˈoff (with sb )(informal ) to have a good friendly relationship with sb （和某人）投缘◆ We hit it off straight away . 我们一见如故。● hit the ˈjackpot to make or win a lot of money quickly and unexpectedly 突然意外赚大钱（或赢大钱）；发大财● hit the nail on the ˈhead to say sth that is exactly right 说到点子上；正中要害● hit the ˈroad /ˈtrail (informal ) to start a journey /trip 出发；上路● hit the ˈroof = go through the roof (2 ) ● hit the ˈspot (informal ) if sth hits the spot it does exactly what it should do 发挥正当作用；适得其用；恰到好处● hit the ˈstreets ● hit the ˈshops /ˈstores (informal ) to become widely available for sale 大量上市◆ The new magazine hits the streets tomorrow . 新的杂志明天发行。● hit a /the ˈwall to reach a point when you cannot continue or make any more progress 筋疲力尽；陷入绝境；遇到不可逾越的障碍◆ We hit a wall and we weren't scoring . 我们已经筋疲力尽，得不到分了。● hit sb when they're ˈdown to continue to hurt sb when they are already defeated 落井下石；乘人之危● hit sb where it ˈhurts to affect sb where they will feel it most 刺着某人痛处；击中要害● grab /hit /make the ˈheadlines to be an important item of news in newspapers or on the radio or television 成为重要新闻● hit /strike ˈhome if a remark , etc . hits /strikes home , it has a strong effect on sb , in a way that makes them realize what the true facts of a situation are （言语等）正中要害，说到点子上◆ Her face went pale as his words hit home . 他的话切中要害，她的脸变白了。● not know what ˈhit you (informal ) to be so surprised by sth that you do not know how to react 因吃惊而不知所措；惊呆了● ˌhit /ˌmiss the ˈmark to succeed /fail in achieving or guessing sth 达到/没有达到目的；猜测正确/错误◆ He blushed furiously and Robyn knew she had hit the mark . 他满脸通红，萝宾知道自己击中了要害。● hit /touch a (raw /sensitive ) ˈnerve to mention a subject that makes sb feel angry , upset , embarrassed , etc .触及要害；触动痛处◆ You touched a raw nerve when you mentioned his first wife . 你谈起他的第一任妻子，这就触到了他的痛处。● hit /strike the right /wrong ˈnote (especiallyBrE ) to do , say or write sth that is suitable /not suitable for a particular occasion 做（或说、写）得得体/不得体● hit /strike ˈpay dirt (informal ) to suddenly be in a successful situation , especially one that makes you rich 骤然成功；暴富● when the ˌshit hits the ˈfan when sb in authority finds out about sth bad or wrong that sb has done 做了坏事（或错事）被发现◆ When the shit hits the fan , I don't want to be here . 事情一旦败露，我就不想待在这儿了。● hit /knock sb for ˈsix (BrE ) to affect sb very deeply 极大地影响某人● get into your ˈstride (BrE ) (NAmE hit (your ) ˈstride ) to begin to do sth with confidence and at a good speed after a slow , uncertain start 进入状态；开始顺利地做某事 ● ˌhit ˈback (at sb /sth )to reply to attacks or criticism 回击；反击SYN retaliate◆ In a TV interview she hit back at her critics . 她在电视采访中反驳了那些批评者。● ˈhit on sb (NAmE , slang ) to start talking to sb to show them that you are sexually attracted to them 开始与某人调情● ˈhit on /upon sth [no passive ](ratherinformal ) to think of a good idea suddenly or by chance 突然有个好主意；偶然想到妙点子◆ She hit on the perfect title for her new novel . 她灵机一动，为自己的新小说想了一个绝妙的书名。● ˌhit ˈout (at sb /sth )to attack sb /sth violently by fighting them or criticizing them 猛烈攻击；狠狠抨击◆ I just hit out blindly in all directions . 我只是漫无目的地四处出击。◆ In a rousing speech the minister hit out at racism in the armed forces . 在一次激励人心的讲话中，部长严厉抨击了军中的种族主义。● ˌhit sb ˈup for sth ● ˈhit sb for sth (NAmE , informal ) to ask sb for money 向某人要钱◆ Does he always hit you up for cash when he wants new clothes ? 他要买新衣服时是不是总找你要钱？● ˈhit sb with sth (informal ) to tell sb sth , especially sth that surprises or shocks them （把吓人的事等）告诉某人◆ How much is it going to cost , then ? Come on , hit me with it ! 那么它究竟要花费多少钱？快点告诉我吧！🔑 hitBrE /hɪt/ NAmE /hɪt/ noun ➤ act of hitting 打🔑 an act of hitting sb /sth with your hand or with an object held in your hand 打；击◆ Give it a good hit . 用力打它一下。◆ He made the winning hit . 他击出了致胜的一球。🔑 an occasion when sth that has been thrown , fired , etc . at an object reaches that object 命中；击中◆ The bomber scored a direct hit on the bridge . 轰炸机直接炸中了那座桥。◆ We finished the first round with a score of two hits and six misses . 我们在第一轮结束时的分数是两次击中，六次未中。➤ sth popular 受欢迎的事物🔑 a person or thing that is very popular 很受欢迎的人（或事物）◆ The duo were a real hit in last year's show . 这一对搭档在去年的演出中大出风头。◆ a hit musical 风靡一时的音乐剧◆ Her new series is a smash hit . 她的新系列节目极为成功，引起轰动。➤ pop music 流行音乐🔑 a successful pop song or record 风行一时的流行歌曲（或唱片）◆ They are about to release an album of their greatest hits . 他们即将发行收录他们最热门歌曲的专辑。◆ She played all her old hits . 她演奏了她所有曾轰动一时的老曲子。◆ a hit record /single 风靡一时的唱片/单曲唱片➤ of drug 毒品(slang ) an amount of an illegal drug that is taken at one time 毒品的一剂➤ murder 凶杀(slang , especiallyNAmE ) a violent crime or murder 暴力犯罪；凶杀 ➡ see also hitman➤ computing 计算机技术an occasion on which a web page is displayed or a file is downloaded from the Internet （网页的）点击；（文件的）下载◆ Our website is getting a lot of hits from the USA .我们的网站得到很多来自美国的点击。◆ How many hits did you get ? 你获得了多少点击量？ ● be /make a ˈhit (with sb )to be liked very much by sb when they first meet you 给（某人）留下很好的第一印象；使（某人）一见钟情● take a ˈhit to be damaged or badly affected by sth 遭到破坏；受到严重影响◆ The airline industry took a hit last year . 去年航空业受到了严重冲击。 |
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