| 单词 | hole |
| 释义 | nounverb🔑 holeBrE /həʊl/ NAmE /hoʊl/ noun ➤ hollow space 空的空间🔑 [C ]a hollow space in sth solid or in the surface of sth 洞；孔；坑◆ He dug a deep hole in the garden . 他在花园里挖了个深坑。◆ The bomb blew a huge hole in the ground . 炸弹在地上炸了一个大坑。◆ Water had collected in the holes in the road . 水积聚在道路的坑洼处。➤ opening 裂口🔑 [C ]a space or opening that goes all the way through sth 裂口；开口；孔眼◆ to drill /bore /punch /kick a hole in sth 把某物钻穿/挖穿/冲穿/踢穿◆ There were holes in the knees of his trousers . 他裤子的膝部有破洞。◆ The children climbed through a hole in the fence . 孩子们从栅栏的缺口处爬了过去。◆ a bullet hole 枪眼◆ the hole in the ozone layer 臭氧层空洞 ➡ see also ozone hole➤ animal's home 动物住处🔑 [C ]the home of a small animal 洞穴；巢穴◆ a rabbit /mouse , etc . hole 兔窝、老鼠洞等 ➡ compare foxhole, pigeonholenoun ➡ see also bolthole➤ unpleasant place 糟糕的地方[C , usually sing. ](informal , disapproving ) an unpleasant place to live or be in 糟糕的住所（或处所）SYN dump◆ I am not going to bring up my child in this hole . 我不会在这个鬼地方养育孩子的。 ➡ see also hellhole➤ in golf 高尔夫球[C ]a hollow in the ground that you must get the ball into ; one of the sections of a golf course with the teeat the beginning and the hole at the end 球洞；球座到球洞的区域◆ The ball rolled into the hole and she had won . 球滚进了洞，她赢了。◆ an eighteen -hole golf course 十八洞高尔夫球场◆ He liked to play a few holes after work . 他下班后喜欢打几杆高尔夫球。◆ She won the first hole . 她在第一洞时领先。➤ fault /weakness 错误；缺陷[C , usually pl. ]a fault or weakness in sth such as a plan , law or story （计划、法律或报道等的）错误，缺陷，漏洞◆ He was found not guilty because of holes in the prosecution case . 由于起诉案情有破绽，他被判无罪。◆ I don't believe what she says —her story is full of holes . 我不相信她的话，她的说法漏洞百出。 ➡ see also loophole➤ empty place /position 空缺的地方/位置[sing. ]a place or position that needs to be filled because sb /sth is no longer there 空缺的地方（或位置）◆ After his wife left , there was a gaping hole in his life . 妻子离开后，他的人生中出现了一大片空洞。◆ Buying the new equipment left a big hole in the company's finances . 购买新设备给公司的财政造成了一个大洞。HELPThere are many other compounds ending in hole . You will find them at their place in the alphabet .以 hole 结尾的复合词还有很多，可在各字母中的适当位置查到。 ● in a ˈhole (informal ) in a difficult situation 处于困境◆ He had got himself into a hole and it was going to be difficult to get out of it . 他使自己陷入了困境，难以摆脱。● in the ˈhole (NAmE , informal ) owing money 负债；欠钱；亏空◆ We start the current fiscal year $30 million in the hole . 我们今年的财政年度一开始便负着 3 000 万美元的债。● make a ˈhole in sth to use up a large amount of sth that you have , especially money 大量耗费（尤指钱）◆ School fees can make a big hole in your savings . 学费会花掉一大笔的储蓄。● an ace up your ˈsleeve (BrE ) (NAmE an ace in the ˈhole ) (informal ) a secret advantage , for example a piece of information or a skill , that you are ready to use if you need to 秘藏的王牌；撒手锏；锦囊妙计● burn a ˈhole in your pocket if money burns a hole in your pocket , you want to spend it as soon as you have it 一有（钱）就想花；花钱没有节制● dig yourself into a ˈhole to get yourself into a bad situation that will be very difficult to get out of 使自己陷入困境；使自己处境尴尬● pick ˈholes in sth to find the weak points in sth such as a plan , suggestion , etc .挑刺儿；挑毛病；找漏洞◆ It was easy to pick holes in his arguments . 找他论据中的漏洞很容易。● a square ˈpeg (in a round ˈhole )(informal ) a person who does not feel happy or comfortable in a particular situation , or who is not suitable for it 用非所长者；方枘圆凿🔑 holeBrE /həʊl/ NAmE /hoʊl/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they hole BrE /həʊl/ NAmE /hoʊl/ present simple - he / she / it holes BrE /həʊlz/ NAmE /hoʊlz/ past simple holed BrE /həʊld/ NAmE /hoʊld/ past participle holed BrE /həʊld/ NAmE /hoʊld/ -ing form holing BrE /ˈhəʊlɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈhoʊlɪŋ/ ➤ make a hole 打洞[T , usually passive ]~sth to make a hole or holes in sth , especially a boat or ship （尤指在船上）打洞，造成破洞➤ in golf 高尔夫球[T , I ]to hit a golfball into the hole 击球入洞◆ ~sth She holed a 25 foot putt . 她打了一个 25 英尺远的推杆进洞。◆ ~ (out )She holed out from 25 feet . 她在 25 英尺处把球推进洞中。 ● ˌhole ˈup ● be ˌholed ˈup (informal ) to hide in a place 躲藏◆ He'll hole up now and move again tomorrow , after dark . 他现在会躲起来，等明天天黑以后再动身。◆ We believe the gang are holed up in the mountains . 我们认为那帮匪徒躲藏在山里。 |
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