| 单词 | holiday |
| 释义 | nounverb🔑 holi·dayBrE /ˈhɒlədeɪ/ , also/ˈhɒlədi/ NAmE /ˈhɑːlədeɪ/ noun 🔑 [U ] (also holidays [pl. ]) (bothBrE ) (NAmE vac·ation ) a period of time when you are not at work or school 假期◆ the school /summer /Christmas , etc . holidays 学校假期、暑假、圣诞节等假期◆ I'm afraid Mr Walsh is away on holiday this week . 很抱歉，沃尔什先生这个星期休假去了。◆ The package includes 20 days' paid holiday a year . 这一揽子福利包括每年 20 天的带薪假。◆ holiday pay 假日薪金◆ a holiday job (= done by students during the school holidays )（学生在学校放假时做的）假期工作🔑 [C ](BrE ) (NAmE vac·ation ) a period of time spent travelling or resting away from home （外出旅游或休闲的）度假期◆ a camping /skiing /walking , etc . holiday 露营、滑雪、远足等度假◆ a family holiday 合家度假◆ a foreign holiday 国外度假◆ a holiday cottage /home /resort 度假别墅/住所/胜地◆ the holiday industry 度假服务业◆ Where are you going for your holidays this year ? 你今年要到哪里休假？◆ They met while on holiday in Greece . 他们是在希腊度假时认识的。◆ We went on holiday together last summer . 去年夏天我们一起去度假了。accommodation , book , full board , holiday , hotel , reception , reservation , room service , suite , vacancy Travel and tourism旅游和旅游业Holidays/vacations假期have/take (BrE ) a holiday/ (NAmE ) a vacation/a break/a day off/ (BrE ) a gap year休假；短期休假；休一天假；休空缺年假go on/be on holiday/vacation/leave/honeymoon/safari/a trip/a tour/a cruise/a pilgrimage去/在度假/休假/度蜜月/游猎/旅游/观光/乘船游览/朝圣go backpacking/camping/hitchhiking/sightseeing去背包旅行/露营/搭顺风车旅行/观光游览plan a trip/a holiday/a vacation/your itinerary计划旅行/假期/行程book accommodation/a hotel room/a flight/tickets预订住宿/酒店房间/航班/票have/make/cancel a reservation/ (especiallyBrE ) booking预订；取消预订rent a villa/ (bothBrE ) a holiday home/a holiday cottage租一座度假别墅/一个度假住所/一座度假小别墅(especiallyBrE ) hire/ (especiallyNAmE ) rent a car/bicycle/moped租借一辆汽车/自行车/摩托自行车stay in a hotel/a bed and breakfast/a youth hostel/a villa/ (bothBrE ) a holiday home/a caravan住在酒店/提供住宿和早餐的旅馆/青年旅舍/度假别墅/度假住所/旅行拖车里cost/charge $100 a/per night for a single/double/twin/standard/ (BrE ) en suite room单人房/双人房/标间/套房一晚花费/要价 100 美元check into/out of a hotel/a motel/your room入住/结账离开酒店/汽车旅馆/房间pack/unpack your suitcase/bags把东西装进手提箱/旅行包；取出手提箱/旅行包里的东西call/order room service打电话叫/叫客房服务cancel/cut short a trip/holiday/vacation取消/缩短旅程/假期Foreign travel出国旅行apply for/get/renew a/your passport申请/拿到/续签护照take out/buy/get travel insurance获得/购买/取得旅游保险catch/miss your plane/train/ferry/connecting flight赶上/错过飞机/火车/渡船/转乘航班fly (in)/travel in business/economy class乘坐商务/经济舱飞行/旅行make/have a brief/two-day/twelve-hour stopover/ (NAmE also) layover in Hong Kong在香港作短暂的/两天的/十二小时的中途停留experience/cause/lead to delays遇上/引起/导致延误check (in)/collect/get/lose (your) (especiallyBrE ) luggage/ (especiallyNAmE ) baggage托运/取/弄丢行李be charged for/pay excess baggage被收取/支付超重行李费board/get on/leave/get off the aircraft/plane/ship/ferry上/下飞机/船/渡船taxi down/leave/approach/hit/overshoot the runway在跑道上滑行；离开/接近/降落在/冲出跑道experience/hit/encounter severe turbulence遇到强烈的气流suffer from/recover from/get over your jet lag/travel sickness遭受时差反应/晕车；从时差反应/晕车恢复过来；克服时差反应/晕车The tourist industry旅游业attract/draw/bring tourists/visitors吸引游客encourage/promote/hurt tourism鼓励/促进/损害旅游业promote/develop ecotourism促进/发展生态旅游build/develop/visit a tourist/holiday/ (especiallyBrE ) seaside/beach/ski resort建立/开发/参观旅游/假日/海滨/海滩/滑雪胜地work for/be operated by a major hotel chain就职于一家大型连锁酒店；由一家大型连锁酒店经营be served by/compete with low-cost/ (especiallyNAmE ) low-fare/budget airlines由廉价航空公司提供服务；与廉价航空公司竞争book sth through/make a booking through/use a travel agent通过旅行社预订；经旅行社代办contact/check with your travel agent/tour operator联系旅行社；向旅行社咨询book/be on/go on a package deal/holiday/tour预订/进行/去包价旅游buy/bring back (tacky/overpriced) souvenirs购买/带回（低劣的/定价过高的）纪念品 ➡ see also busman's holiday, package tourbreak , camp , cruise , holiday , honeymoon , package tour , self-catering , tourist , travel , visa 🔑 [C ]a day when most people do not go to work or school , especially because of a religious or national celebration 假日，节日（尤指宗教节日或国家庆典日）◆ a national holiday 全国假日◆ Today is a holiday in Wales . 在威尔士今天是假日。 ➡ see also bank holiday, public holiday🔑 holidays [pl. ](NAmE ) the time in December and early January that includes Christmas , Hanukkah and New Year 节日假期（从十二月到一月上旬，包括圣诞节、修殿节和新年）◆ Happy Holidays ! 节日愉快！holiday / vacationYou use holiday (or holidays) in BrE and vacation in NAmE to describe the regular periods of time when you are not at work or school, or time that you spend travelling or resting away from home. * holiday 或 holidays（英式英语）和 vacation（美式英语）均表示休息日、假日、外出休假期：◆I get four weeks' holiday/vacation a year.我一年有四周休假。◆He's on holiday/vacation this week.他本周休假。◆I like to take my holiday/vacation in the winter.我喜欢在冬天休假。◆the summer holidays/vacation暑假In NAmE a holiday (or a public holiday) is a single day when government offices, schools, banks and businesses are closed.在美式英语中，holiday 或 public holiday 指政府机关、学校、银行和商业机构关门休息的公共假日：◆The school will be closed Monday because it's a holiday.星期一是公共假日，所以学校不上课。This is called a bank holiday in BrE .在英式英语中，公共假日叫做 bank holiday。The holidays is used in NAmE to refer to the time in late December and early January that includes Christmas, Hanukkah and the New Year.在美式英语中，the holidays 指十二月下旬至一月上旬，包括圣诞节、修殿节和新年在内的这段时间。Vacation in BrE is used mainly to mean one of the periods when universities are officially closed for the students.在英式英语中，vacation 主要指大学的放假时期。🔑 holi·dayBrE /ˈhɒlədeɪ/ , also/ˈhɒlədi/ NAmE /ˈhɑːlədeɪ/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they holiday BrE /ˈhɒlədeɪ/ , also/ˈhɒlədi/ NAmE /ˈhɑːlədeɪ/ present simple - he / she / it holidays BrE /ˈhɒlədeɪz/ , /ˈhɒlədiz/ NAmE /ˈhɑːlədeɪz/ past simple holidayed BrE /ˈhɒlədeɪd/ , /ˈhɒlədid/ NAmE /ˈhɑːlədeɪd/ past participle holidayed BrE /ˈhɒlədeɪd/ , /ˈhɒlədid/ NAmE /ˈhɑːlədeɪd/ -ing form holidaying BrE /ˈhɒlədeɪɪŋ/ , /ˈhɒlədiɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈhɑːlədeɪɪŋ/ (BrE ) (NAmE vac·ation ) [I ](+ adv ./prep .)to spend a holiday somewhere 度假；休假◆ She was holidaying with her family in Ireland . 她当时正和家人在爱尔兰度假。 |
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