| 单词 | hot |
| 释义 | adjectiveverb🔑 hotBrE /hɒt/ NAmE /hɑːt/ adjective (hot·ter , hot·test ) ➤ temperature 温度🔑 having a high temperature ; producing heat 温度高的；热的◆ Do you like this hot weather ? 你喜欢这种炎热的天气吗？◆ It's hot today , isn't it ? 今天很热，对吗？◆ It was hot and getting hotter . 天气很热，而且气温在不断升高。◆ It was the hottest July on record . 那是历史记载中最热的七月。◆ a hot dry summer 炎热干燥的夏天◆ Be careful —the plates are hot . 当心，盘子烫手。◆ All rooms have hot and cold water . 所有的房间都有冷、热水。◆ a hot bath 热水浴◆ a hot meal (= one that has been cooked )热的饭菜◆ I couldn't live in a hot country (= one which has high average temperatures ). 我无法在炎热的国家生活。◆ Cook in a very hot oven . 放在烤箱里用高温烤。◆ Eat it while it's hot . 趁热吃了它吧。◆ I touched his forehead . He felt hot and feverish . 我摸了摸他的前额，感到很烫，是在发烧。 ➡ see also bakingadjective , boiling hot at boiling, piping hot, red-hot, white-hot🔑 (of a person 人) feeling heat in an unpleasant or uncomfortable way 觉得闷（或燥、湿）热◆ Is anyone too hot ? 有人觉得太热了吗？◆ I feel hot . 我觉得很热。◆ Her cheeks were hot with embarrassment . 她的双颊窘得发烫。🔑 making you feel hot 使人感到热的◆ London was hot and dusty . 伦敦很热而且灰尘多。◆ a long hot journey 又远又热的旅行➤ food with spices 辣的食物🔑 containing pepper and spices and producing a burning feeling in your mouth 辣的；辛辣的◆ hot spicy food 辛辣的食物◆ You can make a curry hotter simply by adding chillies . 你只需加辣椒就能增加咖喱菜的辣味。◆ hot mustard 辣芥末OPP mildRestaurants餐馆Eating out去餐馆吃饭eat (lunch/dinner)/dine/meet at/in a restaurant在一家餐馆吃（午/晚）饭/进餐/碰面go (out)/take sb (out) for lunch/dinner/a meal去/带某人去（外面）吃午饭/吃晚饭/用餐have a meal with sb与某人一起吃饭make/have a reservation (in/under the name of Yamada)（以山田的名字）预订座位reserve/ (especiallyBrE ) book a table for six预订一张坐六人的桌子ask for/request a table for two/a table by the window要一张两人桌/靠窗的桌子In the restaurant在餐馆wait to be seated等待就座show sb to their table把某人引到桌旁sit in the corner/by the window/at the bar/at the counter坐在角落/窗边/吧台边/柜台边hand sb/give sb the menu/wine list把菜单/酒水单递给某人open/read/study/peruse the menu打开/看/仔细看菜单the restaurant has a three-course set menu/a children's menu/an extensive wine list这餐馆有一个三道菜的套餐/儿童菜单/丰富的酒水单taste/sample/try the wine品尝葡萄酒the waiter takes your order服务生帮你点餐order/choose/have the soup of the day/one of the specials/the house (BrE ) speciality/ (especiallyNAmE ) specialty点当日例汤/一道特色菜/餐馆特色菜serve/finish the first course/the starter/the main course/dessert/coffee端上/吃完第一道菜/开胃菜/主菜/甜点；端上/喝完咖啡complain about the food/the service/your meal抱怨食物/服务/饭菜不好enjoy your meal享用饭菜Paying结账pay/ask for (especiallyBrE ) the bill/ (NAmE ) the check付账；要求结账pay for/treat sb to dinner/lunch/the meal付晚饭/午饭/饭钱；请某人吃晚饭/午饭/饭service is (not) included不含服务费give sb/leave (sb) a tip给某人小费➤ causing strong feelings 引起强烈感情involving a lot of activity , argument or strong feelings 活跃的；激烈的；强烈的◆ Today we enter the hottest phase of the election campaign . 今天我们进入了竞选活动最激烈的阶段。◆ The environment has become a very hot issue . 环境已成为很热门的话题。◆ Competition is getting hotter day by day . 竞争日趋白热化。➤ difficult /dangerous 艰难；危险difficult or dangerous to deal with and making you feel worried or uncomfortable 艰难的；棘手的；危险的◆ When things got too hot most journalists left the area . 事态发展到过于严峻时，大多数记者便撤离了这个地区。◆ They're making life hot for her . 他们使得她日子难过。➤ popular 流行(informal ) new , exciting and very popular 风行的；风靡一时的；走红的◆ This is one of the hottest clubs in town . 这是市里一家最受欢迎的夜总会。◆ They are one of this year's hot new bands . 他们是今年走红的新乐队之一。◆ The couple are Hollywood's hottest property . 这一对是好莱坞最炙手可热的人物。➤ news 新闻fresh , very recent and usually exciting 最新的，新近的（通常令人兴奋）◆ I've got some hot gossip for you ! 我要告诉你一些最新的传闻！◆ a story that is hot off the press (= has just appeared in the newspapers )刚刚出炉的报道➤ tip /favourite 热门[only before noun ]likely to be successful 有望成功的◆ She seems to be the hot favourite for the job . 她似乎是这份工作最热门的人选。◆ Do you have any hot tips for today's race ? 你有今天赛马的内部消息吗？➤ good at sth /knowing a lot 擅长；熟识[not before noun ]~at /on sth (informal ) very good at doing sth ; knowing a lot about sth 善于（做某事）；（对某事）了解很多◆ Don't ask me —I'm not too hot on British history . 别问我，我不大了解英国历史。➤ anger 愤怒if sb has a hot temper they become angry very easily 易发怒的；（脾气）暴躁的➤ sexual excitement 性激动feeling or causing sexual excitement 感到（或引起）性激动的◆ You were as hot for me as I was for you . 当时你想要我，我也想要你。◆ I've got a hot date tonight . 我今晚有一场令人激动的约会。➤ shocking /critical 惊人；严重containing scenes , statements , etc . that are too shocking or too critical and are likely to cause anger or disapproval （场面、说话等）过激的，过火的◆ Some of the nude scenes were regarded as too hot for Broadway . 有些裸露场面被认为太过火了，不适合在百老汇上演。◆ The report was highly critical of senior members of the Cabinet and was considered too hot to publish . 报道中对内阁高级官员的批评被认为过于激烈，不宜发表。 ➡ see also hot stuff (4 ) ➤ strict 严格[not before noun ]~on sth thinking that sth is very important and making sure that it always happens or is done 重视，确保（某事发生或完成）◆ They're very hot on punctuality at work . 他们很重视工作守时。➤ music 音乐(of music , especially jazz音乐，尤指爵士乐) having a strong and exciting rhythm 节奏强的➤ goods 货物stolen and difficult to get rid of because they can easily be recognized 偷来（因容易识别）而难以销赃的◆ I'd never have touched those CDs if I'd known they were hot . 早知道那些光盘是偷来的，我绝不会碰的。➤ in children's games 儿童游戏[not before noun ]used in children's games to say that the person playing is very close to finding a person or thing , or to guessing the correct answer 快找到了；快猜中了◆ You're getting hot ! 你快猜中了！Consonant-doubling adjectivesbig,drab,fat,fit,flat,hot,mad,red,sad,wet ● be ˌhot to ˈtrot (informal ) to be very enthusiastic about starting an activity 期待（某活动）to be excited in a sexual way 欲火中烧；性欲高涨● be in /get into hot ˈwater (informal ) to be in or get into trouble 有麻烦；惹上麻烦● go hot and ˈcold to experience a sudden feeling of fear or anxiety 突然感到害怕（或焦虑）◆ When the phone rang I just went hot and cold . 电话铃响时我吓得一阵冷一阵热。● go /sell like hot ˈcakes to sell quickly or in great numbers 畅销● (all ) hot and ˈbothered (informal ) in a state of anxiety or confusion because you are under too much pressure , have a problem , are trying to hurry , etc .（因压力过大、有难题、时间紧迫等）焦灼不安，心慌意乱● hot on sb's /sth's ˈheels following sb /sth very closely 紧跟着；接踵而至◆ He turned and fled with Peter hot on his heels . 他转身逃跑，彼得穷追不舍。◆ Further successes came hot on the heels of her first best -selling novel . 她的第一部畅销小说之后是接二连三的成功。● hot on sb's /sth's ˈtracks /ˈtrail (informal ) close to catching or finding the person or thing that you have been chasing or searching for 快要抓到，即将找到（某人或物）● hot under the ˈcollar (informal ) angry or embarrassed 愤怒的；窘迫的◆ He got very hot under the collar when I asked him where he'd been all day . 我问他一整天到哪里去了，他很尴尬。● in hot purˈsuit (of sb )following sb closely and determined to catch them （对某人）穷追不舍◆ She sped away in her car with journalists in hot pursuit . 她开车迅速离去，记者们则在后面穷追不舍。● not so /too ˈhot not very good in quality 质量不大好◆ Her spelling isn't too hot . 她的拼写不太好。not feeling well 不舒服◆ 'How are you today ?' 'Not so hot , I'm afraid .' “你今天怎么样？” “很遗憾，不怎么样。”● blow hot and ˈcold (about sth )(informal ) to change your opinion about sth often 拿不定主意；出尔反尔● like a ˌcat on hot ˈbricks (BrE ) NAmE like a ˌcat on a hot tin ˈroof very nervous 局促不安；如坐针毡；像热锅上的蚂蚁◆ She was like a cat on hot bricks before her driving test . 她考驾驶执照前十分紧张不安。● (hard /hot ) on sb's /sth's ˈheels very close behind sb /sth ; very soon after sth 紧跟；紧接在后◆ News of rising unemployment followed hard on the heels of falling export figures . 出口数字下降之后紧接着就是失业率上升的消息。● strike while the iron is ˈhot (saying ) to make use of an opportunity immediately 趁热打铁ORIGINThis expression refers to a blacksmith making a shoe for a horse . He has to strike /hammer the iron while it is hot enough to bend into the shape of the shoe .原意是指打马掌的铁匠必须趁热打铁才能将其弯成马蹄形。🔑 hotBrE /hɒt/ NAmE /hɑːt/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they hot BrE /hɒt/ NAmE /hɑːt/ present simple - he / she / it hots BrE /hɒts/ NAmE /hɑːts/ past simple hotted BrE /ˈhɒtɪd/ NAmE /ˈhɑːtɪd/ past participle hotted BrE /ˈhɒtɪd/ NAmE /ˈhɑːtɪd/ -ing form hotting BrE /ˈhɒtɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈhɑːtɪŋ/ ● ˌhot ˈup (BrE ) (also ˌheat ˈup NAmE , BrE ) (informal ) to become more exciting or to show an increase in activity 激烈起来；更加活跃◆ Things are really hotting up in the election campaign . 竞选活动的确日益激烈了。 |
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