| 单词 | ill |
| 释义 | adjectiveadverbnoun🔑 illBrE /ɪl/ NAmE /ɪl/ adjective 🔑 (especiallyBrE ) (NAmE usuallysick ) [not usually before noun ]suffering from an illness or disease ; not feeling well 有病；不舒服◆ Her father is seriously ill in St Luke's hospital . 她父亲住在圣路加医院，病情很重。◆ She was taken ill suddenly . 她突然病倒了。◆ We both started to feel ill shortly after the meal . 我们俩饭后不久就都开始感到不适。◆ Uncle Harry is terminally ill with cancer (= he will die from his illness ). 哈里叔叔癌症已到了晚期。◆ the mentally ill (= people with a mental illness )精神病患者◆ (formal ) He fell ill and died soon after . 他病倒不久便去世了。Illnesses疾病Becoming ill生病catch a cold/an infectious disease/the flu/ (BrE ) flu/pneumonia/a virus/ (informal ) a bug染上感冒/传染病/流感/肺炎/病毒/小毛病get (BrE ) ill/ (NAmE ) sick/a disease/AIDS/breast cancer/a cold/the flu/ (BrE ) flu/a migraine患病/艾滋病/乳腺癌/感冒/流感/偏头痛come down with a cold/the flu/ (BrE ) flu得了感冒/流感contract a deadly disease/a serious illness/HIV/AIDS感染致命疾病/严重疾病/艾滋病病毒/艾滋病be infected with a virus/a parasite/HIV受病毒/寄生虫/艾滋病病毒感染develop cancer/diabetes/a rash/an ulcer/symptoms of hepatitis患上癌症/糖尿病/皮疹/溃疡；出现肝炎症状have a heart attack/a stroke心脏病/中风发作provoke/trigger/produce an allergic reaction引起/产生过敏反应block/burst/rupture a blood vessel使血管阻塞/破裂damage/sever a nerve/an artery/a tendon损伤/切断神经/动脉/肌腱Being ill病了feel (BrE ) ill/sick/nauseous/queasy感到不适/想吐/恶心be running (BrE ) a temperature/ (NAmE ) a fever发烧have a head cold/diabetes/heart disease/lung cancer/a headache/ (BrE ) a high temperature/ (NAmE ) a fever患伤风感冒/糖尿病/心脏病/肺癌；头痛；发烧suffer from asthma/malnutrition/frequent headaches/bouts of depression/a mental disorder患哮喘/营养不良症/经常性头痛/多发性抑郁症/精神错乱be laid up with/ (BrE ) be in bed with a cold/the flu/ (BrE ) flu/a migraine因感冒/流感/偏头痛而卧床休息nurse a cold/a headache/a hangover调治感冒/头痛/宿醉battle/fight cancer/depression/addiction/alcoholism与癌症/抑郁症作斗争；戒瘾；戒酒Treatments治疗examine a patient给病人做检查diagnose a condition/disease/disorder诊断疾病be diagnosed with cancer/diabetes/schizophrenia诊断为癌症/糖尿病/精神分裂症prescribe/be given/be on/take drugs/medicine/medication/pills/painkillers/antibiotics开/得到/服用药/药片/止痛药/抗生素treat sb for cancer/depression/shock治疗某人的癌症/抑郁症/休克have/undergo an examination/an operation/surgery/a kidney transplant/therapy/chemotherapy/treatment for cancer接受检查/手术/外科手术/肾移植手术/治疗/化疗/癌症治疗have/be given an injection/ (BrE ) a flu jab/ (NAmE ) a flu shot/a blood transfusion/a scan/an X-ray打针；接种流感疫苗；接受输血；做扫描检查；照 X 光cure a disease/an ailment/cancer/a headache/a patient治疗疾病/病痛/癌症/头痛/病人prevent the spread of disease/further outbreaks/damage to the lungs防止疾病扩散/疾病进一步爆发/对肺部造成伤害be vaccinated against the flu/ (BrE ) flu/the measles/ (BrE ) measles/polio/smallpox接种流感/麻疹/小儿麻痹症/天花疫苗enhance/boost/confer/build immunity to a disease增加对疾病的免疫力 ➡ see also illnessadminister , capsule , dispense , dose , ill , inhaler , medicine , medication , pharmacy , placebo 🔑 [usually before noun ]bad or harmful 坏的；不良的；有害的◆ He resigned because of ill health (= he was often ill ). 他因健康状况不佳而辞职。◆ She suffered no ill effects from the experience . 这次经历没有使她受到不良影响。◆ a woman of ill repute (= considered to be immoral )名声不好的女人(formal ) that brings , or is thought to bring , bad luck 不吉利的；不祥的◆ a bird of ill omen 不祥之鸟 ● ˌill at ˈease feeling uncomfortable and embarrassed 局促不安的◆ I felt ill at ease in such formal clothes . 我穿着这样正式的衣服觉得很拘谨。● it's an ˌill ˈwind (that blows nobody any good )(saying ) no problem is so bad that it does not bring some advantage to sb 没有绝对的坏事；任何坏事都会有利于某些人● bad /ill ˈfeeling (also bad /ill ˈfeelings especially inNAmE ) anger between people , especially after an argument or disagreement 恶感；不满；反感◆ There was a lot of bad feeling between the two groups of students . 这两群学生互怀敌意。🔑 illBrE /ɪl/ NAmE /ɪl/ adverb (especially in compounds 尤用于构成复合词) badly or in an unpleasant way 恶劣地；讨厌地◆ The animals had been grossly ill -treated . 那些动物受到了恣意虐待。(formal ) badly ; not in an acceptable way 差劲；不足◆ They live in an area ill served by public transport . 他们住在公共交通条件很差的地区。(formal ) only with difficulty 困难地◆ We're wasting valuable time , time we can ill afford . 我们是在浪费宝贵的时间，我们浪费不起的时间。 ● speak /think ˈill of sb (formal ) to say or think bad things about sb 说…的坏话；把…往坏处想◆ Don't speak ill of the dead . 勿议已故者之短。🔑 illBrE /ɪl/ NAmE /ɪl/ noun [usually pl. ](formal ) a problem or harmful thing ; an illness 问题；弊端；疾病◆ social /economic ills 社会/经济弊病◆ the ills of the modern world 现代世界的弊端[U ](literary ) harm ; bad luck 伤害；厄运◆ I may not like him , but I wish him no ill . 我虽然不喜欢他，但我并不希望他倒运。 |
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