| 单词 | illustrate |
| 释义 | 🔑 il·lus·trateAW BrE /ˈɪləstreɪt/ NAmE /ˈɪləstreɪt/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they illustrateBrE /ˈɪləstreɪt/ NAmE /ˈɪləstreɪt/ present simple - he / she / it illustratesBrE /ˈɪləstreɪts/ NAmE /ˈɪləstreɪts/ past simple illustratedBrE /ˈɪləstreɪtɪd/ NAmE /ˈɪləstreɪtɪd/ past participle illustratedBrE /ˈɪləstreɪtɪd/ NAmE /ˈɪləstreɪtɪd/ -ing form illustratingBrE /ˈɪləstreɪtɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈɪləstreɪtɪŋ/ 🔑 [usually passive ]to use pictures , photographs , diagrams , etc . in a book , etc .加插图于；给（书等）做图表◆ ~sth an illustrated textbook 有插图的课本◆ ~sth with sth His lecture was illustrated with photos taken during the expedition . 他在演讲中使用了探险时拍摄的照片。🔑 to make the meaning of sth clearer by using examples , pictures , etc .（用示例、图画等）说明，解释◆ ~sth To illustrate my point , let me tell you a little story . 为了说明我的观点，让我来给你们讲个小故事。◆ Last year's sales figures are illustrated in Figure 2 . 图 2 显示了去年的销售数字。◆ ~how , what , etc .… Here's an example to illustrate what I mean . 这儿有个例子可以说明我的意思。illustrateReferring to a chart, graph or table描述图或表◆This bar chart illustrates how many journeys people made on public transport over a three-month period.这个柱状图显示三个月期间人们乘坐公共交通往来的次数。◆This table compares bus, train, and taxi use between April and June.这个表比较了四月至六月公交车、火车和出租车的使用情况。◆The results are shown in the chart below.结果显示在下面的图表中。◆In this pie chart, the survey results are broken down by age.在这个饼分图中，调查结果按年龄划分。◆This pie chart breaks down the survey results by age.这个饼分图按年龄对调查结果进行分类。◆As can be seen from these results, younger people use buses more than older people.从结果可以看出，年轻人比老年人乘坐公交车的频率更高。◆According to these figures, bus travel accounts for 60% of public transport use.从这些数字看，乘坐公交车出行占公共交通使用率的 60%。◆From the data in the above graph, it is apparent that buses are the most widely used form of public transport.从上图的数据明显看出：公交车是公共交通中使用最广泛的类型。 ➡ language bank atevidence , fall , increase , proportion , surprising processDescribing a process描述过程◆This diagram illustrates the process of paper-making./This diagram shows how paper is made.这个图说明了造纸的过程。◆First / First of all, logs are delivered to a paper mill, where the bark is removed and the wood is cut into small chips.首先，原木被运送到造纸厂，在那里去掉树皮，然后被切成木片。◆Next / Second, the wood chips are pulped, either using chemicals or in a pulping machine.接下来，用化学品或磨浆机把木片化成浆。◆Pulping breaks down the internal structure of the wood and enables / allows the natural oils to be removed.制浆过程使木材的内部结构分解，从而去除木材里的天然油。◆Once / After the wood has been pulped, the pulp is bleached in order to remove impurities. /…is bleached so that impurities can be removed.木材制成浆后，将其漂白以去除杂质。◆The next stage is to feed the pulp into the paper machine, where it is mixed with water and then poured onto a wire conveyor belt.下一步便是将纸浆送入制纸机，与水混合后再倒入金属传送带。◆As the pulp travels along the conveyor belt, the water drains away. This causes the solid material to sink to the bottom, forming a layer of paper.当纸浆沿传送带传送时，水分蒸发，使得固体物质沉到底部，形成一层纸。◆At this point the new paper is still wet, so it is passed between large heated rollers, which press out the remaining water and simultaneously dry the paper/…dry the paper at the same time.这时，新出的纸仍然是湿的，故让其经过几个巨大的热滚筒，挤压脱水并同时烘干。◆The final stage is to wind the paper onto large rolls./ Finally, the paper is wound onto large rolls.最后一步是将纸卷在巨大的卷轴上。 ➡ note atfirstly , lastly ➡ language bank atconclusion , first ~sth | ~how , what , etc .… | ~that… to show that sth is true or that a situation exists 表明…真实；显示…存在SYN demonstrate◆ The incident illustrates the need for better security measures . 这次事件说明了加强安全措施的必要。 |
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