| 单词 | abandon |
| 释义 | verbnoun🔑 aban·donAW BrE /əˈbændən/ NAmE /əˈbændən/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they abandon BrE /əˈbændən/ NAmE /əˈbændən/ present simple - he / she / it abandons BrE /əˈbændənz/ NAmE /əˈbændənz/ past simple abandoned BrE /əˈbændənd/ NAmE /əˈbændənd/ past participle abandoned BrE /əˈbændənd/ NAmE /əˈbændənd/ -ing form abandoning BrE /əˈbændənɪŋ/ NAmE /əˈbændənɪŋ/ 🔑 to leave sb , especially sb you are responsible for , with no intention of returning （不顾责任、义务等）离弃，遗弃，抛弃◆ ~sb The baby had been abandoned by its mother . 这个婴儿被母亲遗弃了。◆ ~sb to sth The study showed a deep fear among the elderly of being abandoned to the care of strangers . 研究表明，老人十分害怕被丢给陌生人照管。🔑 to leave a thing or place , especially because it is impossible or dangerous to stay （不得已而）舍弃，丢弃，离开SYN leave◆ ~sth Snow forced many drivers to abandon their vehicles . 大雪迫使许多驾驶者弃车步行。◆ He gave the order to abandon ship (= to leave the ship because it was sinking ). 他下令弃船（因船快要沉没）。◆ ~sth to sb /sth They had to abandon their lands to the invading forces . 他们不得不舍弃土地，让侵略军占领。🔑 ~sth to stop doing sth , especially before it is finished ; to stop having sth 中止；放弃；不再有◆ They abandoned the match because of rain . 因为下雨，他们中止了比赛。◆ She abandoned hope of any reconciliation . 她对和解已不再抱有希望。to stop supporting or helping sb ; to stop believing in sth 停止（支持或帮助）；放弃（信念）◆ ~sb The country abandoned its political leaders after the war . 战后该国人民不再拥护他们的政治领袖。◆ ~sth Critics accused him of abandoning his principles .批评者指责他背弃了自己的原则。~yourself to sth (literary ) to feel an emotion so strongly that you can feel nothing else 陷入，沉湎于（某种情感）◆ He abandoned himself to despair . 他陷入绝望。🔑 aban·donAW BrE /əˈbændən/ NAmE /əˈbændən/ noun [U ](formal ) an uncontrolled way of behaving that shows that sb does not care what other people think 放任；放纵◆ He signed cheques with careless abandon . 他无所顾忌地乱开支票。 ● with ˈgay abandon without thinking about the results or effects of a particular action 不考虑后果；轻率 |
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