| 单词 | import |
| 释义 | nounverb🔑 im·portnoun BrE /ˈɪmpɔːt/ NAmE /ˈɪmpɔːrt/ 🔑 [C , usually pl. ]a product or service that is brought into one country from another 进口；输入的产品（或劳务）◆ food imports from abroad 从外国进口的食物OPP exportThe economy经济Managing the economy管理经济handle/run/manage the economy管理经济boost investment/spending/employment/growth促进投资/支出/就业/增长速度stimulate demand/the economy/industry刺激需求/经济/工业cut/reduce investment/spending/borrowing削减投资/支出/借贷reduce/curb/control/keep down inflation减少/遏制通货膨胀 create/fuel growth/demand/a boom/a bubble创造/刺激增长/需求/繁荣/泡沫encourage/foster/promote/stimulate/stifle innovation/competition鼓励/促进/刺激/抑制创新/竞争encourage/work with/compete with the private sector鼓励私营部门；与私营部门合作/竞争increase/boost/promote US/agricultural exports增加/促进美国/农业出口ban/restrict/block cheap/foreign imports禁止/限制/阻止廉价/国外进口产品the economy grows/expands/shrinks/contracts/slows (down)/recovers/improves/is booming经济增长/扩张/收缩/萎缩/放缓/复苏/改善/繁荣enjoy an economic/housing/property boom享受经济/住房/房地产的繁荣期Economic problems经济问题push up/drive up prices/costs/inflation抬高价格/成本；加剧通货膨胀damage/hurt/destroy industry/the economy破坏工业/经济cause/lead to/go into/avoid/escape recession引起/导致/进入/避开经济衰退experience/suffer a recession/downturn经历/遭受经济衰退fight/combat inflation/deflation/unemployment抵抗通货膨胀/通货紧缩/失业cause/create inflation/poverty/unemployment导致/造成通货膨胀/贫穷/失业create/burst a housing/stock market bubble造成/引爆住房/股票市场泡沫cause/trigger a stock market crash/the collapse of the banking system引起股市崩盘/银行系统崩溃face/be plunged into a financial/an economic crisis面临/陷入财政/经济危机be caught in/experience cycles of boom and bust陷入/经历周期性繁荣与萧条Public finance公共财政cut/reduce/slash/increase/double the defence/ (especiallyUS ) defense/education/aid budget削减/大幅削减/增加/加倍国防/教育/援助预算increase/boost/slash/cut public spending增加/大幅削减/削减公共支出increase/put up/raise/cut/lower/reduce taxes提高/降低税收raise/cut/lower/reduce interest rates提高/降低利率ease/loosen/tighten monetary policy放宽/收紧货币政策balance the (state/federal) budget平衡（州/联邦）预算achieve/maintain a balanced budget达到/保持预算平衡run a ($4 trillion) budget deficit/surplus有（4 万亿美元的）预算赤字/盈余 ➡ collocations atpolitics , vote 🔑 [U , pl. ]the act of bringing a product or service into one country from another （产品、劳务的）进口，输入，引进◆ The report calls for a ban on the import of hazardous waste . 这篇报道呼吁禁止危险废弃物的进口。◆ import controls 进口管制◆ an import licence 进口许可证◆ imports of oil 石油的进口OPP exportboom , business , commerce , embargo , import , market , monopoly , sanction , tariff , trade [U ](formal ) importance 重要性◆ matters of great import 非常重要的事情the ~ (of sth )[sing. ](formal ) the meaning of sth , especially when it is not immediately clear 意思；含意◆ It is difficult to understand the full import of this statement . 很难理解这份声明的全部含意。🔑 im·portverb present simple - I / you / we / they import BrE /ɪmˈpɔːt/ NAmE /ɪmˈpɔːrt/ present simple - he / she / it imports BrE /ɪmˈpɔːts/ NAmE /ɪmˈpɔːrts/ past simple imported BrE /ɪmˈpɔːtɪd/ NAmE /ɪmˈpɔːrtɪd/ past participle imported BrE /ɪmˈpɔːtɪd/ NAmE /ɪmˈpɔːrtɪd/ -ing form importing BrE /ɪmˈpɔːtɪŋ/ NAmE /ɪmˈpɔːrtɪŋ/ BrE /ɪmˈpɔːt/ NAmE /ɪmˈpɔːrt/ 🔑 to bring a product , a service , an idea , etc . into one country from another 进口；输入；引进◆ ~sth The country has to import most of its raw materials . 这个国家大多数原料依赖进口。◆ ~sth (from… ) (into… )goods imported from Japan into the US 从日本输入到美国的货品◆ customs imported from the West 从西方传入的风俗习惯~sth (from… ) (into… )(computing计算机) to get data from another program , changing its form so that the program you are using can read it 导入；输入；移入OPP exportPronunciation changes by part of speechabuse,alternate,advocate,approximate,contract,converse,convict,decrease,delegate,discount,duplicate,estimate,export,extract,graduate,import,intimate,moderate,object,permit,present,protest,record,refund,refuse,subject,suspect,survey,torment,upgrade▸ im·port·ation BrE /ˌɪmpɔːˈteɪʃn/ NAmE /ˌɪmpɔːrˈteɪʃn/ noun [U , C ]SYN import◆ a ban on the importation of ivory 禁止象牙进口的法令 |
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