| 单词 | as |
| 释义 | prepositionadverbconjunction🔑 asBrE /əz/ NAmE /əz/ BrE strong form /æz/ NAmE strong form /æz/ preposition 🔑 used to describe sb /sth appearing to be sb /sth else 像；如同◆ They were all dressed as clowns . 他们都打扮成小丑。◆ The bomb was disguised as a package . 炸弹伪装成一个包裹。🔑 used to describe the fact that sb /sth has a particular job or function 作为；当作◆ She works as a courier . 她的职业是导游。◆ Treat me as a friend . 要把我当作朋友。◆ I respect him as a doctor . 我尊敬他这个医生。◆ You can use that glass as a vase . 你可以把那个玻璃杯当作花瓶用。◆ The news came as a shock . 消息传来，令人震惊。◆ She had been there often as a child (= when she was a child ). 她小时候常去那里。🔑 asBrE /əz/ NAmE /əz/ BrE strong form /æz/ NAmE strong form /æz/ adverb 🔑 as… as… used when you are comparing two people or things , or two situations （比较时用）像…一样，如同◆ You're as tall as your father . 你和你父亲一样高。◆ He was as white as a sheet . 他面无血色。◆ She doesn't play as well as her sister . 她演奏得不如她姐姐。◆ I haven't known him as long as you (= as you have known him ). 我认识他的时间没有你长。◆ He doesn't earn as much as me . 他挣的钱比我少。◆ He doesn't earn as much as I do . 他挣的钱比我少。◆ It's not as hard as I thought . 这没有我想象的那么困难。◆ Run as fast as you can . 你尽量快跑。◆ We'd like it as soon as possible . 我们希望越快越好。🔑 used to say that sth happens in the same way （指事情以同样的方式发生）和…一样◆ As always , he said little . 他和平时一样，少言寡语。◆ The 'h' in honest is silent , as in 'hour' . honest 中的 h 与 hour 中的 h 一样都不发音。as / likeYou can use both as and like to say that things are similar. * as 和 like 均可表示相似。Like is a preposition and is used before nouns and pronouns. * like 为介词，置于名词和代词前：◆He has blue eyes like me.他和我一样有双蓝眼睛。As is a conjunction and an adverb and is used before a clause, another adverb or a clause beginning with a preposition. * as 为连词和副词，置于从句、另一副词或以介词引导的从句前：◆She enjoys all kinds of music, as I do.她和我一样什么音乐都喜欢。◆Repeat these five steps, as in the last exercise.照前面的练习一样，重复这五个步骤。In informal English like is frequently used as a conjunction or an adverb instead of as.在非正式英语中，like 常常代替 as，用作连词或副词：◆Nobody understands him like I do.谁都不像我那么了解他。◆I don't want to upset him again like before.我不愿意再像过去那样使他扫兴。 It is also used instead of as if. * like 亦可用以代替 as if：◆It looks like we're going to be late.看来我们要迟到了。 These uses of like are common but are not considered correct in formal written English. * like 的这类用法很常见，但在规范的书面语中被视为不正确。You will find more help on the use of as and like in the entries for particular verbs, such as act, behave, etc.关于 as 和 like 的其他用法，参见 act、behave 等动词词条。🔑 asBrE /əz/ NAmE /əz/ BrE strong form /æz/ NAmE strong form /æz/ conjunction 🔑 while sth else is happening 当…时；随着◆ He sat watching her as she got ready . 他一直坐着看她准备停当。◆ As she grew older she gained in confidence . 随着年龄的增长她的信心增强了。processDescribing a process描述过程◆This diagram illustrates the process of paper-making./This diagram shows how paper is made.这个图说明了造纸的过程。◆First / First of all, logs are delivered to a paper mill, where the bark is removed and the wood is cut into small chips.首先，原木被运送到造纸厂，在那里去掉树皮，然后被切成木片。◆Next / Second, the wood chips are pulped, either using chemicals or in a pulping machine.接下来，用化学品或磨浆机把木片化成浆。◆Pulping breaks down the internal structure of the wood and enables / allows the natural oils to be removed.制浆过程使木材的内部结构分解，从而去除木材里的天然油。◆Once / After the wood has been pulped, the pulp is bleached in order to remove impurities. /…is bleached so that impurities can be removed.木材制成浆后，将其漂白以去除杂质。◆The next stage is to feed the pulp into the paper machine, where it is mixed with water and then poured onto a wire conveyor belt.下一步便是将纸浆送入制纸机，与水混合后再倒入金属传送带。◆As the pulp travels along the conveyor belt, the water drains away. This causes the solid material to sink to the bottom, forming a layer of paper.当纸浆沿传送带传送时，水分蒸发，使得固体物质沉到底部，形成一层纸。◆At this point the new paper is still wet, so it is passed between large heated rollers, which press out the remaining water and simultaneously dry the paper/…dry the paper at the same time.这时，新出的纸仍然是湿的，故让其经过几个巨大的热滚筒，挤压脱水并同时烘干。◆The final stage is to wind the paper onto large rolls./ Finally, the paper is wound onto large rolls.最后一步是将纸卷在巨大的卷轴上。 ➡ note atfirstly , lastly ➡ language bank atconclusion , first 🔑 in the way in which 照…方式◆ They did as I had asked . 他们是按照我的要求做的。◆ Leave the papers as they are . 别去动那些文件。◆ She lost it , just as I said she would . 我就说了吧，她把它弄丢了。🔑 used to state the reason for sth 因为；由于◆ As you were out , I left a message . 你不在，所以我留了一张字条儿。◆ She may need some help as she's new . 她是新来的，可能需要一些帮助。used to make a comment or to add information about what you have just said 正如；如同◆ As you know , Julia is leaving soon . 你是知道的，朱莉娅马上要离开了。◆ She's very tall , as is her mother . 她个子很高，和她母亲一样。used to say that in spite of sth being true , what follows is also true 尽管；虽然；即使SYN though◆ Happy as they were , there was something missing . 尽管他们很快乐，但总缺少点什么。◆ Try as he might (= however hard he tried ), he couldn't open the door . 他想尽了办法也没能打开门。 ● as against sth in contrast with sth 与…相对照；和…相比较◆ They got 27% of the vote as against 32% at the last election . 这次选举他们得了 27% 的票，而上次他们得了 32%。● ˌas and ˈwhen used to say that sth may happen at some time in the future , but only when sth else has happened （用于在特定条件下才会发生的事情）将来…时，到时候◆ We'll decide on the team as and when we qualify . 将来我们具备了条件时就会决定成立这个队。◆ I'll tell you more as and when (= as soon as I can ). 我一有可能就会告诉你更多情况。● as for sb /sth 🔑 used to start talking about sb /sth 至于；关于SYN regarding◆ As for Jo , she's doing fine . 至于乔，她现在日子过得不错。◆ As for food for the party , that's all being taken care of . 关于聚会要用的食物，都在置办当中。● as from… /as of… used to show the time or date from which sth starts （指起始时间或日期）自…起◆ Our phone number is changing as from May 12 .我们的电话号码自 5 月 12 日起更改。● as if /as though 🔑 in a way that suggests sth 似乎；好像；仿佛◆ He behaved as if nothing had happened . 他表现得若无其事。◆ It sounds as though you had a good time . 听起来你好像过得挺愉快。◆ It's my birthday . As if you didn't know ! 今天是我的生日。你好像不知道似的！◆ 'Don't say anything .' ' As if I would !' (= surely you do not expect me to )“什么也别说。” “我才不会说呢！”● ˌas it ˈis considering the present situation ; as things are 照现状◆ We were hoping to finish it by next week —as it is , it may be the week after . 我们本希望在下周完成，看样子可能要下下周才行。◆ I can't help —I've got too much to do as it is (= already ). 我帮不了忙，我已经有太多的工作了。● as it ˈwere used when a speaker is giving his or her own impression of a situation or expressing sth in a particular way 可以说；在一定程度上◆ Teachers must put the brakes on , as it were , when they notice students looking puzzled . 当老师发现学生神色茫然时，就应该在一定程度上放慢速度。● as to sth ● as regards sth used when you are referring to sth 关于；至于◆ As to tax , that will be deducted from your salary . 至于税款，将从你薪水中扣除。● as you ˈdo used as a comment on sth that you have just said （对刚说过的话的评论）◆ He smiled and I smiled back . As you do . 他微笑，我也报以微笑。正所谓礼尚往来。● (you , etc .) may /might as well be hanged /hung for a ˌsheep as (for ) a ˈlamb (saying ) if you are going to be punished for doing sth wrong , whether it is a big or small thing , you may as well do the big thing 与其偷羊羔被绞死，不如偷只羊；一不做，二不休● as ˈyet 🔑 until now or until a particular time in the past 直到现在；直至过去某时◆ an as yet unpublished report 一篇尚未发表的报告◆ As yet little was known of the causes of the disease . 当时人们对这种疾病的起因几乎一无所知。 |
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英汉词典包含238766条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。