| 单词 | inspect |
| 释义 | in·spectAW BrE /ɪnˈspekt/ NAmE /ɪnˈspekt/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they inspectBrE /ɪnˈspekt/ NAmE /ɪnˈspekt/ present simple - he / she / it inspectsBrE /ɪnˈspekts/ NAmE /ɪnˈspekts/ past simple inspectedBrE /ɪnˈspektɪd/ NAmE /ɪnˈspektɪd/ past participle inspectedBrE /ɪnˈspektɪd/ NAmE /ɪnˈspektɪd/ -ing form inspectingBrE /ɪnˈspektɪŋ/ NAmE /ɪnˈspektɪŋ/ to look closely at sth /sb , especially to check that everything is as it should be 检查；查看；审视SYN examine◆ ~sth /sb The teacher walked around inspecting their work . 老师走来走去检查他们的作业。◆ Make sure you inspect the goods before signing for them . 要确保在签收货物之前进行检验。◆ ~sth /sb for sth The plants are regularly inspected for disease . 这些植物定期检查是否有病害。checkexamine ⬥ inspect ⬥ go over sthThese words all mean to look closely to make sure that everything is correct, in good condition, or acceptable.以上各词均含仔细检查、审查之义。checkto look at sth closely to make sure that everything is correct, in good condition, safe or satisfactory指检查、审查、核查，以确保完好、正常和安全：◆Check your work before handing it in.交作业前先检查一遍。examineto look at sb/sth closely to see if there is anything wrong or to find the cause of a problem指仔细检查或检验人或事物，以确认有无问题或找出问题所在：◆The goods were examined for damage on arrival.货物到达时已检查是否有破损。inspectto look at sb/sth closely to make sure that everything is satisfactory; to officially visit a school, factory, etc. in order to check that rules are being obeyed and that standards are acceptable指检查、查看、审视，以确保一切妥当；视察（学校、工厂等）：◆Make sure you inspect the goods before signing for them.要确保在签收货物之前进行检验。◆The Tourist Board inspects all recommended hotels at least once a year.旅游局至少每年视察一次所有举荐的旅馆。check, examine or inspect?用 check、examine 还是 inspect？All these words can be used when you are looking for possible problems, but only check is used for mistakes.以上各词均可用于检查可能出现的问题，但检查错误只用 check：◆Examine/Inspect your work before handing it in.Only examine is used when looking for the cause of a problem.查找问题的原因只用 examine：◆The doctor checked/inspected her but could find nothing wrong.Examine is used more often about a professional person. * examine 较常用于专业人员所做的检查：◆The surveyor examined the walls for signs of damp.房屋鉴定人检查了墙壁，看是否有水渍。Inspect is used more often about an official. * inspect 较常用于官方检查：◆Public health officials were called in to inspect the restaurant.公共卫生官员被召来视察了这家餐馆。go over sthto check sth carefully for mistakes, damage or anything dangerous指仔细检查是否有错误、损坏或危险：◆Go over your work for spelling mistakes before you hand it in.交作业前仔细检查一下拼写错误。Patternsto check/examine/inspect/go over (sth) for sthto check/examine/inspect/go over sth to see if/whether…to check/examine/inspect/go over sth carefully/thoroughly~sth to officially visit a school , factory , etc . in order to check that rules are being obeyed and that standards are acceptable 视察◆ Public health officials were called in to inspect the premises . 公共卫生官员奉召来视察了建筑物。checkexamine ⬥ inspect ⬥ go over sthThese words all mean to look closely to make sure that everything is correct, in good condition, or acceptable.以上各词均含仔细检查、审查之义。checkto look at sth closely to make sure that everything is correct, in good condition, safe or satisfactory指检查、审查、核查，以确保完好、正常和安全：◆Check your work before handing it in.交作业前先检查一遍。examineto look at sb/sth closely to see if there is anything wrong or to find the cause of a problem指仔细检查或检验人或事物，以确认有无问题或找出问题所在：◆The goods were examined for damage on arrival.货物到达时已检查是否有破损。inspectto look at sb/sth closely to make sure that everything is satisfactory; to officially visit a school, factory, etc. in order to check that rules are being obeyed and that standards are acceptable指检查、查看、审视，以确保一切妥当；视察（学校、工厂等）：◆Make sure you inspect the goods before signing for them.要确保在签收货物之前进行检验。◆The Tourist Board inspects all recommended hotels at least once a year.旅游局至少每年视察一次所有举荐的旅馆。check, examine or inspect?用 check、examine 还是 inspect？All these words can be used when you are looking for possible problems, but only check is used for mistakes.以上各词均可用于检查可能出现的问题，但检查错误只用 check：◆Examine/Inspect your work before handing it in.Only examine is used when looking for the cause of a problem.查找问题的原因只用 examine：◆The doctor checked/inspected her but could find nothing wrong.Examine is used more often about a professional person. * examine 较常用于专业人员所做的检查：◆The surveyor examined the walls for signs of damp.房屋鉴定人检查了墙壁，看是否有水渍。Inspect is used more often about an official. * inspect 较常用于官方检查：◆Public health officials were called in to inspect the restaurant.公共卫生官员被召来视察了这家餐馆。go over sthto check sth carefully for mistakes, damage or anything dangerous指仔细检查是否有错误、损坏或危险：◆Go over your work for spelling mistakes before you hand it in.交作业前仔细检查一下拼写错误。Patternsto check/examine/inspect/go over (sth) for sthto check/examine/inspect/go over sth to see if/whether…to check/examine/inspect/go over sth carefully/thoroughly |
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