| 单词 | interest |
| 释义 | nounverb🔑 inter·estBrE /ˈɪntrəst/ NAmE /ˈɪntrəst/ BrE /ˈɪntrest/ NAmE /ˈɪntrest/ noun ➤ wanting to know more 求知🔑 [sing. , U ]~ (in sb /sth )the feeling that you have when you want to know or learn more about sb /sth 兴趣；关注◆ to feel /have /show /express (an ) interest in sth 对…感到/表现出/表示关注◆ Do your parents take an interest in your friends ? 你的父母有兴趣了解你的朋友吗？◆ By that time I had lost (all ) interest in the idea .那时我已经对此想法（完全）失去兴趣了。◆ I watched with interest . 我兴致勃勃地看着。◆ As a matter of interest (= I'd like to know ), what time did the party finish ? 我想知道，晚会是什么时间结束的？◆ Just out of interest , how much did it cost ? 我只是好奇问问，这个花了多少钱？ ➡ compare disinterest➤ attraction 吸引力🔑 [U ]the quality that sth has when it attracts sb's attention or makes them want to know more about it 引人关注的性质；吸引力；趣味◆ There are many places of interest near the city . 这座城市附近有许多有意思的地方。◆ The subject is of no interest to me at all . 我对此课题一点也不感兴趣。◆ These plants will add interest to your garden in winter . 这些植物在冬季会给你的花园增添胜景。◆ These documents are of great historical interest . 这些文件具有重要的历史价值。◆ to be of cultural /scientific interest 具有文化/科学价值 ➡ see also human interest, love interest➤ hobby 业余爱好🔑 [C ]an activity or a subject that you enjoy and that you spend your free time doing or studying 业余爱好◆ Her main interests are music and tennis . 她的主要爱好是音乐和网球。◆ He was a man of wide interests outside his work . 他是个有广泛业余爱好的人。interesthobby ⬥ game ⬥ pastimeThese are all words for activities that you do for pleasure in your spare time.以上各词均指业余消遣、闲暇活动。interestan activity or a subject that you do or study for pleasure in your spare time指业余爱好（活动或科目）：◆Her main interests are music and gardening.她的主要爱好是音乐和园艺。hobbyan activity that you do for pleasure in your spare time指业余爱好（活动）：◆His hobbies include swimming and cooking.他爱好游泳和烹饪。gamea children's activity when they play with toys, pretend to be sb else, etc.; an activity that you do to have fun指儿童游戏、玩耍、娱乐：◆a game of cops and robbers警察抓强盗的游戏◆He was playing games with the dog.他在逗狗玩。pastimean activity that people do for pleasure in their spare time指消遣、休闲活动：◆Eating out is the national pastime in France.在法国，下馆子是全国性的消遣活动。interest, hobby or pastime?用 interest、hobby 还是 pastime？A hobby is often more active than an interest. * hobby 常较 interest 主动、积极：◆His main hobby is football(= he plays football).他的主要业余爱好是踢足球（他踢足球）。◆His main interest is football(= he watches and reads about football, and may or may not play it).他的主要业余爱好是足球（他看足球赛和阅读有关足球的消息，但不一定踢足球）。Pastime is used when talking about people in general; when you are talking about yourself or an individual person it is more usual to use interest or hobby. * pastime 泛指一般人的消遣活动，指自己或个人的业余爱好较常用 interest 或 hobby：◆Eating out is the national interest/hobby in France.◆Do you have any pastimes?Patternsa popular interest/hobby/pastimeto have/share interests/hobbiesto take up/pursue a(n) interest/hobby ➡ compare hobby➤ money 钱🔑 [U ]~ (on sth )(finance金融) the extra money that you pay back when you borrow money or that you receive when you invest money 利息◆ to pay interest on a loan 付贷款利息◆ The money was repaid with interest . 这笔钱是带息偿还的。◆ interest charges /payments 利息；利息的支付◆ Interest rates have risen by 1% . 利率上升了 1%。◆ high rates of interest 高利率 ➡ see also compound interest, simple interestaccount , balance , bank , credit , debit , deposit , interest , loan , statement , withdrawal ➤ advantage 利益[C , usually pl. , U ]a good result or an advantage for sb /sth 好处；利益◆ to promote /protect /safeguard sb's interests 提高/保护/维护某人的利益◆ She was acting entirely in her own interests . 她所做的完全是为了自己的利益。◆ These reforms were in the best interests of local government . 这些改革对地方政府最有利。◆ It is in the public interest that these facts are made known . 公开这些真相是为了公众的利益。 ➡ see also self-interest➤ share in business 企业股份[C , usually pl. ]~ (in sth )a share in a business or company and its profits （企业或公司的）股份；权益；股权◆ She has business interests in France . 她在法国拥有企业权益。◆ American interests in Europe (= money invested in European countries )在欧洲的美国权益 ➡ see also controlling interest➤ connection 关系[C , U ]~ (in sth )a connection with sth which affects your attitude to it , especially because you may benefit from it in some way 利害关系；利益关系◆ I should , at this point , declare my interest . 到了这个时候，我应该申明我的利益关系。◆ Organizations have an interest in ensuring that employee motivation is high . 各机构皆知获利之道在于确保员工士气高昂。 ➡ compare disinterest ➡ see also vested interest➤ group of people 团体[C , usually pl. ]a group of people who are in the same business or who share the same aims which they want to protect 同行；同业；利害与共者；利益团体◆ powerful farming interests 强大的农民团体◆ relationships between local government and business interests 地方政府和企业团体之间的关系 ● do sth (back ) with interest to do the same thing to sb as they have done to you , but with more force , enthusiasm , etc .加倍回报（或回击等）● have sb's interests at ˈheart to want sb to be happy and successful even though your actions may not show this 关心…的幸福成功；暗暗地替…着想● in the interest (s ) of sth in order to help or achieve sth 为了；为帮助（或取得）◆ In the interest (s ) of safety , smoking is forbidden .禁止吸烟，以策安全。● conflict of ˈinterest (s )a situation in which sb has two jobs , aims , roles , etc . and cannot treat both of them equally and fairly at the same time 利益（或利害）冲突◆ There was a conflict of interest between his business dealings and his political activities . 他的商务交往与政治活动之间出现利益冲突。🔑 inter·estBrE /ˈɪntrəst/ NAmE /ˈɪntrəst/ BrE /ˈɪntrest/ NAmE /ˈɪntrest/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they interest BrE /ˈɪntrəst/ NAmE /ˈɪntrəst/ BrE /ˈɪntrest/ NAmE /ˈɪntrest/ present simple - he / she / it interests BrE /ˈɪntrəsts/ NAmE /ˈɪntrəsts/ BrE /ˈɪntrests/ NAmE /ˈɪntrests/ past simple interested BrE /ˈɪntrəstɪd/ NAmE /ˈɪntrəstɪd/ BrE /ˈɪntrestɪd/ NAmE /ˈɪntrestɪd/ past participle interested BrE /ˈɪntrəstɪd/ NAmE /ˈɪntrəstɪd/ BrE /ˈɪntrestɪd/ NAmE /ˈɪntrestɪd/ -ing form interesting BrE /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/ BrE /ˈɪntrestɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈɪntrestɪŋ/ to attract your attention and make you feel interested ; to make yourself give your attention to sth 使感兴趣；使关注◆ ~sb Politics doesn't interest me . 我对政治不感兴趣。◆ ~sb /yourself in sth She has always interested herself in charity work . 她始终关注慈善工作。◆ it interests sb to do sth It may interest you to know that Andy didn't accept the job . 或许你有兴趣知道，安迪没有接受这份工作。 ● ˈinterest sb in sth to persuade sb to buy , do or eat sth 劝说某人买（或做、吃）◆ Could I interest you in this model , Sir ? 先生，请你瞧瞧这个型号好吗？ |
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