| 单词 | investment |
| 释义 | 🔑 in·vest·mentAW BrE /ɪnˈvestmənt/ NAmE /ɪnˈvestmənt/ noun 🔑 [U ]the act of investing money in sth 投资◆ to encourage foreign investment 鼓励外国投资◆ investment income 投资收益◆ ~in sth This country needs investment in education . 这个国家需要对教育进行投资。The economy经济Managing the economy管理经济handle/run/manage the economy管理经济boost investment/spending/employment/growth促进投资/支出/就业/增长速度stimulate demand/the economy/industry刺激需求/经济/工业cut/reduce investment/spending/borrowing削减投资/支出/借贷reduce/curb/control/keep down inflation减少/遏制通货膨胀 create/fuel growth/demand/a boom/a bubble创造/刺激增长/需求/繁荣/泡沫encourage/foster/promote/stimulate/stifle innovation/competition鼓励/促进/刺激/抑制创新/竞争encourage/work with/compete with the private sector鼓励私营部门；与私营部门合作/竞争increase/boost/promote US/agricultural exports增加/促进美国/农业出口ban/restrict/block cheap/foreign imports禁止/限制/阻止廉价/国外进口产品the economy grows/expands/shrinks/contracts/slows (down)/recovers/improves/is booming经济增长/扩张/收缩/萎缩/放缓/复苏/改善/繁荣enjoy an economic/housing/property boom享受经济/住房/房地产的繁荣期Economic problems经济问题push up/drive up prices/costs/inflation抬高价格/成本；加剧通货膨胀damage/hurt/destroy industry/the economy破坏工业/经济cause/lead to/go into/avoid/escape recession引起/导致/进入/避开经济衰退experience/suffer a recession/downturn经历/遭受经济衰退fight/combat inflation/deflation/unemployment抵抗通货膨胀/通货紧缩/失业cause/create inflation/poverty/unemployment导致/造成通货膨胀/贫穷/失业create/burst a housing/stock market bubble造成/引爆住房/股票市场泡沫cause/trigger a stock market crash/the collapse of the banking system引起股市崩盘/银行系统崩溃face/be plunged into a financial/an economic crisis面临/陷入财政/经济危机be caught in/experience cycles of boom and bust陷入/经历周期性繁荣与萧条Public finance公共财政cut/reduce/slash/increase/double the defence/ (especiallyUS ) defense/education/aid budget削减/大幅削减/增加/加倍国防/教育/援助预算increase/boost/slash/cut public spending增加/大幅削减/削减公共支出increase/put up/raise/cut/lower/reduce taxes提高/降低税收raise/cut/lower/reduce interest rates提高/降低利率ease/loosen/tighten monetary policy放宽/收紧货币政策balance the (state/federal) budget平衡（州/联邦）预算achieve/maintain a balanced budget达到/保持预算平衡run a ($4 trillion) budget deficit/surplus有（4 万亿美元的）预算赤字/盈余 ➡ collocations atpolitics , vote 🔑 [C ]the money that you invest , or the thing that you invest in 投资额；投资物◆ a minimum investment of $10 000 1 万美元的最低投资额◆ a high return on my investments 我的投资的高收益◆ Our investments are not doing well . 我们的投资境况不佳。◆ We bought the house as an investment (= to make money ). 我们买这所房子作为投资。Business商业Running a business经营企业buy/acquire/own/sell a company/firm/franchise 收购/获得/拥有/出售公司/商行/特许经销权set up/establish/start/start up/launch a business/company创办企业/公司run/operate a business/company/franchise经营企业/公司/专卖店head/run a firm/department/team管理公司/部门/团队make/secure/win/block a deal达成/阻止一笔交易expand/grow/build the business扩展业务boost/increase investment/spending/sales/turnover/earnings/exports/trade增加投资/支出/销售量/营业额/收入/出口/贸易increase/expand production/output/sales增加产量/输出量/销售量boost/maximize production/productivity/efficiency/income/revenue/profit/profitability使产量/生产力/效率/收入/收益/利润/收益增加/最大化achieve/maintain/sustain growth/profitability实现/维持/保持增长/收益cut/reduce/bring down/lower/slash costs/prices削减成本/价格announce/impose/make cuts/cutbacks宣布/强制实行/实施削减Sales and marketing销售和市场营销break into/enter/capture/dominate the market打入/进入/占领/控制市场gain/grab/take/win/boost/lose market share取得/夺取/得到/赢得/增加/丢失市场份额find/build/create a market for sth为某物找到/建立/开创市场start/launch an advertising/a marketing campaign发起广告/营销宣传活动develop/launch/promote a product/website开发/推出/推销产品/网站create/generate demand for your product为产品创造需求attract/get/retain/help customers/clients吸引/赢得/留住/帮助顾客/客户drive/generate/boost/increase demand/sales刺激/创造/提高/增加需求/销售量beat/keep ahead of/out-think/outperform the competition打败/领先于/智胜/胜过竞争对手meet/reach/exceed/miss sales targets完成/达到/超过/未达到销售目标Finance财务draw up/set/present/agree/approve a budget起草/制订/提出/批准预算keep to/balance/cut/reduce/slash the budget执行/平衡/削减/大幅削减预算be/come in below/under/over/within budget未超出/超出预算；在预算之内generate income/revenue/profit/funds/business产生收益/利润/资金/营业额fund/finance a campaign/a venture/an expansion/spending/a deficit为活动/商业项目/扩张/开支/赤字提供资金provide/raise/allocate capital/funds提供/筹集/分配资金attract/encourage investment/investors吸引/鼓励投资/投资者recover/recoup costs/losses/an investment收回成本/亏损/投资get/obtain/offer sb/grant sb credit/a loan获得/为某人提供/准予某人贷款apply for/raise/secure/arrange/provide finance申请/筹集/获得/安排/提供资金Failure失败；不成功lose business/trade/customers/sales/revenue失去生意/买卖/顾客/销量/收益accumulate/accrue/incur/run up debts累积/积累/招致/积欠债务suffer/sustain enormous/heavy/serious losses蒙受惨重损失face cuts/a deficit/redundancy/bankruptcy面临削减/赤字/裁员/破产file for/ (NAmE ) enter/avoid/escape bankruptcy申请/避免/幸免破产(BrE ) go into administration/liquidation进入行政接管/清算liquidate/wind up a company清算/关闭公司survive/weather a recession/downturn艰难渡过萧条期/衰退期propose/seek/block/oppose a merger提出/寻求/阻止/反对合并launch/make/accept/defeat a takeover bid发起/进行/接受/阻止收购投标🔑 [C ]a thing that is worth buying because it will be useful or helpful 值得买的东西；有用的投资物◆ A microwave is a good investment . 微波炉值得买。[U , C ]the act of giving time or effort to a particular task in order to make it successful （时间、精力的）投入◆ The project has demanded considerable investment of time and effort . 该项目已让我们投入了相当多的时间和精力。 |
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