| 单词 | job |
| 释义 | 🔑 jobAW BrE /dʒɒb/ NAmE /dʒɑːb/ noun ➤ paid work 有酬工作🔑 work for which you receive regular payment 工作；职业；职位◆ He's trying to get a job . 他正在找工作。◆ She took a job as a waitress . 她找了个工作，当服务员。◆ His brother's just lost his job . 他的弟弟刚丢了工作。◆ a summer /holiday /Saturday /vacation job 暑期/假日/周末/假期工作◆ a temporary /permanent job 临时/固定工作◆ I'm thinking of applying for a new job . 我在考虑申请一份新工作。◆ The takeover of the company is bound to mean more job losses . 公司被接管必然意味着更多人要失业。◆ Many women are in part -time jobs . 许多妇女都做的是兼职工作。◆ Did they offer you the job ? 他们给你这个职位了吗？◆ He certainly knows his job (= is very good at his job ). 他对自己的工作很在行。◆ I'm only doing my job (= I'm doing what I am paid to do ). 我不过在做我分内的事。◆ He's been out of a job (= unemployed )for six months now . 他已经失业六个月了。◆ She's never had a steady job (= a job that is not going to end suddenly ). 她从未有过稳定的工作。jobposition ⬥ post ⬥ vacancy ⬥ appointmentThese are all words for a position doing work for which you receive regular payment.以上各词均表示工作、职位。joba position doing work for which you receive regular payment指工作、职业、职位：◆He's trying to get a job in a bank.他正设法在银行找一个工作。position(ratherformal ) a job指职位、职务：◆a senior position in a large corporation在一家大公司的高级职务job or position?用 job 还是 position？Position usually refers to a particular job within an organization, especially at a high level, and is not usually used about jobs generally. It is also often used in job applications, descriptions and advertisements. * position 通常指机构中的职位，尤指高级职位，通常不用以指一般的工作。该词亦常用于工作申请、职位描述和招聘广告中。posta job, especially an important one in a large organization指职位，尤指大机构的要职：◆a key post in the new government在新政府中的要职vacancya job that is available for sb to do指空缺的职位、空职：◆We have several vacancies for casual workers.我们有几个临时工的空缺。appointment(ratherformal , especiallyBrE ) a job or position of responsibility指承担一定责任的职务、职位：◆This is a permanent appointment, requiring commitment and hard work.这是一个固定职位，需要专心致志和勤奋工作。Patternsa permanent/temporary job/position/post/vacancy/appointmenta full-time/part-time job/position/post/vacancy/appointmentto have/have got a(n) job/position/post/vacancy/appointmentto apply for/fill a job/position/post/vacancyto resign from/leave/quit a job/position/postJobs工作Getting a job找工作look for work找工作look for/apply for/go for a job找工作；申请一个职位；努力争取工作get/pick up/complete/fill out/ (BrE ) fill in an application (form)得到/拿到/完成/填写申请（表）send/email your (BrE ) CV/ (NAmE ) résumé/application/application form/covering letter寄/通过电邮发送简历/申请/申请表/附函be called for/have/attend an interview被要求参加/有/参加面试offer sb a job/work/employment/promotion给某人提供一份工作；雇用某人；提拔某人find/get/land a job找到工作employ/ (especiallyNAmE ) hire/recruit/ (especiallyBrE ) take on staff/workers/trainees雇用员工/工人/实习生recruit/appoint a manager招聘/任命经理Doing a job做工作arrive at/get to/leave work/the office/the factory上/下班；到办公室/工厂上班；从办公室/工厂下班start/finish work/your shift开始/结束工作/轮班工作时间do/put in/work overtime加班have/gain/get/lack/need experience/qualifications拥有/获得/缺乏/需要经验/资格do/get/have/receive training做/得到/接受培训learn/pick up/improve/develop (your) skills学习/偶然学会/提高/发展技能cope with/manage/share/spread the workload应付/勉力完成/分担/分摊工作量improve your/achieve a better work-life balance达到更好的工作与生活的平衡have (no) job satisfaction/job security有/没有工作满足感/职业保障Building a career建立职业生涯have a job/work/a career/a vocation有工作/事业/职业find/follow/pursue/ (especiallyNAmE ) live (out) your vocation找到/从事/致力于/实践适合自己的职业enter/go into/join a profession加入一个行业choose/embark on/start/begin/pursue a career选择/从事/开始/致力于一种职业change jobs/profession/career换工作/行业/职业be/ (both especiallyBrE ) work/go freelance做自由职业do/take on temp work/freelance work做/开始从事临时工作/特约工作do/be engaged in/be involved in voluntary work做/从事/参与义务性工作Leaving your job离职leave/ (especiallyNAmE ) quit/resign from your job离职；辞职give up work/your job/your career放弃工作/事业hand in your notice/resignation递交辞呈plan to/be due to retire in June/next year, etc.计划/预计六月/明年等退休take early retirement提前退休apply , appoint , contract , dismiss , employ , job , pay , retire , work , workforce Unemployment失业Losing your job失业lose your job失业(BrE ) become/be made redundant被裁减be offered/take voluntary redundancy/early retirement被要求/选择自愿裁退/提前退休face/be threatened with dismissal/ (BrE ) the sack/ (BrE ) compulsory redundancy面临被解职/被裁/强制裁员；受到解职/被裁/强制裁员的威胁dismiss/fire/ (especiallyBrE ) sack an employee/a worker/a manager解雇雇员/工人/经理lay off staff/workers/employees解雇员工/工人/雇员(AustralE , NZE , SAfrE ) retrench workers缩减人员cut/reduce/downsize/slash the workforce裁减员工(BrE ) make staff/workers/employees redundant裁员Being unemployed失业；待业；下岗be unemployed/out of work/out of a job失业seek/look for work/employment找工作be on/collect/draw/get/receive (bothBrE ) unemployment benefit/Jobseeker's Allowance领取失业补助金be/go/live/sign (BrE , informal ) on the dole领取失业救济金claim/draw/get (BrE , informal ) the dole领取失业救济金be on/qualify for (NAmE ) unemployment (compensation)领取/有资格领取失业补偿金be/go/live/depend (NAmE ) on welfare靠社会保障金过活collect/receive (NAmE ) welfare领取社会保障金combat/tackle/cut/reduce unemployment防止/解决/减少失业➤ task 任务🔑 a particular task or piece of work that you have to do （一项）任务；（一件）工作，活儿，事情◆ I've got various jobs around the house to do . 我在家里有各种各样的活儿要干。◆ Sorting these papers out is going to be a long job . 整理这些文件是很费工夫的事。◆ The builder has a couple of jobs on at the moment . 目前这家建筑商有几项工程在进行。 ➡ see also blow job, nose job➤ duty 职责🔑 [usually sing. ](ratherinformal ) a responsibility or duty 责任；职责◆ It's not my job to lock up ! 上锁不是我的事儿！➤ crime 罪行(informal ) a crime , especially stealing 犯罪行为（尤指偷窃）◆ a bank job 银行抢劫案◆ an inside job (= done by sb in the organization where the crime happens )内部人员作的案➤ object 物体(informal ) a particular kind of thing 东西；物件◆ It's real wood —not one of those plastic jobs . 这是实木的，不是那种塑料产品。➤ computing 计算机技术an item of work which is done by a computer as a single unit （作为一个单元处理的）作业，工作 ● do the ˈjob (informal ) to be effective or successful in doing what you want 起作用；有效◆ This extra strong glue should do the job . 这种超黏度胶应该管用。● do a good , bad , etc . ˈjob (on sth )● make a good , bad , etc . job of sth to do sth well , badly , etc .干得好（或差等）；将…办好（或坏等）◆ They did a very professional job . 他们干得非常内行。◆ You've certainly made an excellent job of the kitchen (= for example , painting it ). 你们把厨房弄得好极了。● give sb /sth up as a bad ˈjob (informal ) to decide to stop trying to help sb or to do sth because there is no hope of success 对…不再抱有希望；因没有希望而决定放弃● good ˈjob !(especiallyNAmE , informal ) used to tell sb that they have done well at sth 干得不错；办得好；好呀● a good ˈjob (informal ) used to say that you are pleased about a situation or that sb is lucky that sth happened 令人满意的状况；幸运的事；好事◆ It's a good job you were there to help . 幸亏你来帮忙。● have a (hard /difficult ) job doing /to do sth to have difficulty doing sth 干某事很困难（或很吃力、很费力）◆ You'll have a job convincing them that you're right . 要让他们信服你是对的还要费点劲。◆ He had a hard job to make himself heard . 他好不容易才使别人听见他的声音。● a job of ˈwork (BrE , old-fashioned or formal ) work that you are paid to do or that must be done 分内的事；必须干的工作◆ There was a job of work waiting for him that he was not looking forward to . 有一件他不想干但又必须完成的工作在等待着他。● jobs for the ˈboys (BrE , informal , disapproving ) people use the expression jobs for the boys when they are criticizing the fact that sb in power has given work to friends or relatives 为亲信安排的工作（或职位）；任人唯亲● just the ˈjob (BrE ) (also just the ˈticket NAmE , BrE ) (informal , approving ) exactly what is needed in a particular situation 正需要的东西；求之不得的东西● more than your ˈjob's worth (to do sth )(BrE , informal ) not worth doing because it is against the rules or because it might cause you to lose your job 工作所不允许的事；违反原则的事；可能丢饭碗的事◆ It's more than my job's worth to let you in without a ticket . 没有票就让你进去，我可能会丢饭碗的。 ➡ see also jobsworth● on the ˈjob while doing a particular job 在上班时；在干活时；在工作岗位上◆ No sleeping on the job ! 上班时严禁睡觉！◆ on -the -job training 在职培训(BrE , slang ) having sex 在交媾；在性交；在干那事● make the best of sth /it ● make the best of things ● make the best of a bad job to accept a bad or difficult situation and do as well as you can 尽力而为● a ˈdevil of a job /time (old-fashioned ) a very difficult or unpleasant job or time 费力（或令人讨厌）的事；难熬（或令人不快）的日子◆ I've had a devil of a job finding you . 我费了九牛二虎之力才找到你。● walk off the ˈjob (NAmE ) to stop working in order to go on strike （离开岗位）罢工 |
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英汉词典包含238766条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。