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标题 英语语法顺口溜摘抄
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英语语法顺口溜摘抄

That which代表物,区别听我来叙述;

先行若是不定代,that就把which 踹;

当先行词为anything,everything,nothing,all,any,much,many,one等不定代词时,只能使用“that”, 不用 “which”。

例:Is there anything that I can do for you? 我能给你做点什么吗?

先行词前有两数, 就用that定无误;

当先行词是基数词或序数词修饰时,只能使用“that”,不用 “which”。

例句: That is the second time that I have been to Japan. 那是我去日本的第二次。

The two buildings that lay on the River Thames fell down last week.

坐落在泰晤士河岸边的那两座大楼上星期倒塌了。

先行词前最高级, 还用that必无疑;

当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时,只能使用“that”, 不用 “which”。

例句:This is the most wonderful time that I have ever had.

这是我度过的最美好的时光。

句中若有there be, that应把which替;

例:There is no evidence that animals possess a mysterious sixth-sense allowing them to predict natural disasters. 说动物拥有神秘的'第六感,可以预知自然灾害,这是没有根据的。

先行主中做表语, 避免重复从句里;

例句:1)This is not the hospital that it used to be.

这已经不再是以前那座医院了。

2)Mr Thomson is not the man that he was.

汤姆森先生已经不再是以前的他了。

解析:定语从句的先行词均在主句中做表语。

例句:Which is the course that we are to take ?

我们要学哪门课?

解析:句中已有which,后面不再用which,避免重复用that。

(Just the only very same last, 其后也要用that;)

先行词前有Just 、the only、 very 、same 、last等词,关系代词用that,不用which。

例句:1) The North Pole is the only place that you can see polar bears.

北极是唯一能见到北极熊的地方。

2)This is the same bike that he lost.

这就是他丢了的那辆自行车。

注意区分:

3) This is the same bike as he lost.

这辆自行车和他丢的那辆一样。(但不是)

随便看

 

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更新时间:2024/12/23 16:27:08