标题 | 国际音标教学课件 |
范文 | 国际音标教学课件大全 导语:想要学好英语,就要学会如何看音标。只有看懂了学会了音标,你才能够看音标读单词,才能够把英语学好。那么现在小编就和你们分享国际音标教学课件大全。 国际音标教学课件大全音素和国际音标 1.什么是音素:音素是语音的最小单位。 2.音素的分类:元音和辅音。 3.音素的个数:共48个,元音音素20个,辅音音 素28个。 4.什么是音标:记录音素的符号叫做音标。 5.什么是国际音标:国际音标是由国际语音协会规定的一套音标,用来记录世界各主要语言的语音。 7. 开音节: a) 辅音+元音+辅音+e : name, bike, home, due, plane, shine b) 辅音+元音: he, go, hi, do, be, tree, three, hello 8. 闭音节: a) 辅音+元音+辅音: bad, bed, sit, hot, cup,let, mad, map b)元音+辅音: it,is, of, in, on, up, out, ant 9.重读音节:单词中发音特别响亮的音节。 元音和辅音的定义: 发音时声带振动,呼出的气流通过口腔时不受阻碍,这样形成的语音称为元音。 不论声带振动与否,发音时呼出的气流通过口腔或鼻腔时受到一定的阻碍,这样形成的语音称为辅音。 发音时声带不振动的辅音称为清辅音。 发音声带振动的辅音称为浊辅音。 巧记48个国际音标 单元音共十二,四二六前中后, 双元音也好背,合口集中八个, 辅音共计二十八八对一清又七浊, 四个连对也包括。 有气无声清辅音,有声无气浊辅音,发音特点应掌握。 元音音标学习 元音概述:元音是有噪音的语音。形成元音时,声带振动,气流经由咽腔和口腔逸出时, 不受到任何阻碍,没有可以听得到的摩擦声。英语里共有20个元音(单元音12个,双元音8个)。 元音之间的差异,是由发音时各发音器官所采取的不同位置形成的。所谓“不同位置”, 指的是舌头的高低与前后,牙床的开合程度,以及唇形的大小和圆扁。但其中决定的因素是舌头的位置:舌头是在口腔的前部、中部或者后部,决定所发的音是前元音、中元音还是后元音;舌身隆起的高度以及舌的哪一部分隆起最高,决定发出的元音是开口元音、半开元音、合口元音、还是半合元音。牙床开合的程度是由舌位的高低所决定的,而双唇的圆扁和大小对形成不同的元音也有相当的影响。因此,描述一个元音的发音部位,主要是描述它的舌位和唇形。 Lesson 1 元音[i:] [i] [:] [] 学习 [i:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合e ea ee e: me be she he we evening ee: sweet bee sweep sheep see sleep three green ea: meat leaf sea pea teach eat clean 根据发音规则,圈出下列单词中元音字母组合发音相同的两个词。 1.seat rain bean cat 2.gift feet teacher dog 3.pig star tree jeep 4.sweet sea fish the [i] 发这个音的字母和字母组合i e y ey ay i: pig fish in fifteen six ship thin e: begin behind jacket basketball y: happy heavy busy lorry carry sunny lovely study thirsty twenty thirty windy rainy ey: monkey money ay:Sunday Saturday Friday 根据发音规则,圈出每组中元音字母发音不相同的单词。 1.sofa sit kick lip 2.ink gift jam ship 3.hand picture big sister 4.hot lick pig jelly [:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合er ir ur ear o r er: her serve term ir:bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt ur:nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain ear:early learn or: word work world 根据发音规则,圈出每组中元音字母组合发音相同的单词。 1.thirty beer thirsty wheat 2. bank king her nurse 3.turtle bird rabbit knee 4.room run shirt term [] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ure er ar or a e ure: picture er:teacher brother dinner father sister ar: sugar or:doctor a:panda about above camera sofa China 根据发音规则,找出发[]的2个单词写在后面的横线上。 1.mother sofa road smile 2.sit father sister food 3. hair deer tiger China 4.sugar soon ear leader 音标[i:] [i] [:] [] 练习 1.找出下列没有相同发音的词。 ( ) ①he feet bread green ( ) ②pig is dog ship ( ) ③thirty bird her food ( ) ④she big in money ( ) ⑤sweets fish teacher we ( ) ⑥teacher sister about girl ( ) ⑦tiger first work shirt ( ) ⑧tree bean clean chin ( ) ⑨father doctor skirt china ( ) ⑩happy sea sit picture 2. 读音标写单词。 [bi:] [b:d] [si:] [swi:t] [′bizi] [h:] [′dkt] [′sist] [li:f] [hi:] 3. 连线。 meat [:] thirsty [i:] driver [] animal [i:] Lesson 2 音标[:] [] [u:] [u]学习 [:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a aw al or oor a: water aw:draw strawberry al:ball wall or:horse corn fork or short oor:floor door 根据发音规则,找出发[:]的1个单词写在后面的横线上。 1.tall bird bread poor 2.idea chair sport hare 3.cake bear walk cup 4.drink short bag milk [] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o a o: fox coffee dog shop dog doctor long a: watch 根据发音规则,找出发[:]的2个单词写在后面的横线上。 1.doctor teacher box clothes 2.cold zoo clock dog 3.love boss lot violin 4.watch beach fox girl [u:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o oo ui o: do who whose oo: food moon too ui: fruit juice u: ruler rude 根据发音规则,找出不发[u:]的单词。 1. juice moon zoo panda 2. tooth broom eye spoon 3. head boot noodles pool 4. noon cool boot watch [u]发这个音的字母和字母组合o oo u o: woman wolf oo: look good book foot wood u: bull bullet 根据发音规则,选出与其它单词元音发音不相同的单词。 1.mouth book look pull 2.push tape sugar foot 3.wood kind wolf bull 4.bullet wood cook name 音标[:] [] [u:] [u]练习 一.抄写音标,一个抄写10遍,一边抄写一边读。 [u]: [u:]: []: [:]:__________ 二.找出下列没有相同发音的词。 ( ) ①moon food eat fruit ( ) ②true book wood look ( ) ③four small walk bird ( ) ④got clock shop shirt ( ) ⑤bus foot push book ( ) ⑥lost ball long ox ( ) ⑦ruler dog mooncake blue ( ) ⑧big ship horse it 四. 写出单词或音标。 [bru:m] [d:] [sit] [b:d] [fut] [wi:] [dg] [′sist] look do water good too foot clock first work sister doctor sea 五. 将下列单词与正确的音标用线连起来。 hot [blu:] football [huk] blue [ki:s] hook [futb:l] kiss [ht] Lesson 3 音标[a:] [Λ] [] [e] 练习 [a:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a ar au ear a: grass glass class plant dance fast father last ar: car star arm March garden dark scarf au: laugh aunt ear: heart 根据发音规则,圈出发[a:]的2个单词。 1.arm lip doctor card 2. cloud cart garden gate 3.ball scarf dark tiger 4. job lorry March park [Λ] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o u oo ou o: son come colour love money u: sun nut jump gum bus brush supper us ou: touch cousin country 根据发音规则,找出每组中发[Λ]的单词。 1.hear cup bed air 2. voice boy duck ant 3.vase corn bear gun 4. cute boy money her [] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a a: dad cap cat bad apple bag flag hand rabbit ant black fat has stand rat map 根据发音规则,找出每组中发[]的单词。 1.rat bed face sport 2.hear cup fat pear 3.rice bat finger tree 4.sea young knife apple [e] 发这个音的字母和字母组合e ea e: egg bell desk leg pet ten pen ea: bread head breakfast 根据发音规则,找出每组中不发[e]的单词。 1.cat well leg pen 2.sweat map pet elephant 3.egg ten tall desk 4.bread head bed toy 音标[a:] [Λ] [] [e] 练习 一.抄写音标,一个抄写5遍。 [a:]: [Λ]: []: [e]:____ 二.选出下列没有相同发音的词。 ( ) 1. car arm food garden ( ) 2. true jump bus cut ( ) 3. bag short map flag ( ) 4. egg pen head small ( ) 5. got clock bell dog ( ) 6. rabbit book wood foot ( ) 7. rat bat apple ten ( ) 8. gun star duck moneg 三. 写出单词或音标。 [pa:st] [ru:m] [swet] [sit] [ft] [gt] [cΛp] [sh:t] bag car bus bread star head 四. 选出下列每题中元音有几种读音,有一种读音的在( )里画☆,有两种读音的画△,有三种的画◇ ( ) 1. hat fast cook last ( ) 2. jeep door sun gum ( ) 3. dad cap hand map ( ) 4. star car cut from ( ) 5. skirt sheep bird her 五. 改变下列单词的一个字母,使它变成另一个单词 like_________________(交通工具) hat ________________(动物) lake ________________(食品) nice _______________(数字) hot _________________(用品) well _______________(用品) Lesson 4 元音音标[ei] [ai] [i] [au]练习 [ei] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a ai ay a: cake make name game snake gate lazy ai: rain train wait ay:day May play taday way 根据发音规则,圈出下列单词中发音不一样 的单词。 1.face wave sheep tail 2.grape plane name coat 3.time tape train snake 4.rain soap cake train [ai] 发这个音的字母和字母组合i y ie uy i: kite bike nice tiger write knife y: by cry fly my sky try why ie:tie pie uy:buy 根据发音规则,找出每组中发[ai]的2个单词. 1.rice good jam right 2.ship mine ice-cream mouse 3.cloud sit tie eye 4.write small tennis kite [i] 发这个音的字母和字母组合oi oy oi: oil boil coin oy: boy toy 根据发音规则,找出每组中发[i]的2个单词. 1.soil hear soy cold 2. rabbit bed boy noise 3.walk voise boil word 4. tea enjoy toy milk [au] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ou ow ou: house mouse mouth trousers ow: flower cow how now down 根据发音规则,选出不发[au]的单词。 1.mouse cloud arm clown 2.teacher trousers cow mouth 3. town dance flower house 4.tower blouse now baby 音标[ei] [ai] [i] [au]练习 一.抄写音标,一个抄写5遍。 [ei]: [ai]: [i]: [au]:____ 二. 选出下列没有发相同发音的词 ( ) 1. cake egg rain May ( ) 2. kite cry broom fly ( ) 3. boy joy cat noise ( ) 4. blouse 四. 把下列单词下正确的.音标连接起来 bow [bau] gate [pai] tray [geit] pie [trei] poison [pizn] Lesson 5 元音音标[u] [i] [e] [u]的练习 [u] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o oa ow o: nose rose poen over oa: boat coat soap goat ow:show window snow bowl 根据发音规则,圈出每组中发[u]的2个单词。 1.coat goat tree river 2.make window knife road 3. your white row coat 4.boat hen nose lamp [i] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ear eer ear: ear hear tear eer: deer beer 根据发音规则,圈出每组中发[i]的1个 单词。 1.bear beer fair tail 2.noodles pair near come 3.horse near tower air 4. ring king here three [e] 发这个音的字母和字母组合air ear air: hair chair pair ear:pear bear wear 根据发音规则,圈出每组中发[e]的1个 单词。 1.bear idea pineapple tail 2.noodles pair climb come 3.horse house tower air 4. ring king hare three [u] 发这个音的字母和字母组合oor our ure oor: poor our: tour ure: sure pure 根据发音规则,圈出每组中发[u]的1个 单词。 1.clear tourist pineapple tail 2.noodles pair climb fury 3.beard cure tower air 4. voice king pure engineer 音 标[u] [i] [e] [u]的练习 一.抄写音标,一个抄写5遍。 [u]: [i]: [e]: [u]:___________ 二. 选出下列没有相同发音的词。 ( ) 1. mouth coat goat window ( ) 2. dear beer cake teacher ( ) 3. pair boy air hare ( ) 4. poor tour Europe cry ( ) 5. boat bike side fly 三. 写出单词或音标。 [nuz] [said] [i] [kau] [pe] [pu] [bt] [wu:d] go ear photo deer near nose hear 五. 把下列单词与音标用线连起来。 [ruz] theater ['θit] rose [skwe] tour [tu] square [pleisiz] places 辅音 爆破音: [p][t][k] [b][d][g] 摩擦音: [f] [v] [s] [z] [θ] [] 破擦音: [tr] [dr] [ts] [dz] [t∫] [t3] 鼻辅音: [m] [n] [η] 舌侧音: 1)出现在元音之前叫作清晰舌边音 2)出现在辅音及单词末尾时叫作模糊舌边音 半元音:擦音中气流较弱,摩擦较小,介于元音跟辅音之 间的音 [w] [j] [3] [∫] [h] [r] 辅音音标 Lesson 6 辅音音标[p] [b] [t] [d]练习 [p] 发这个音的字母和字母组合p pp p: piano panda parrot pet ship sheep pig stop pp: apple happy 根据发音规则,圈出没有发[p]的单词。 1.ship phone sleep pear 2.pick pen big pineapple 3.taxi parrot sheep pig 4.panda pony pet truck [b] 发这个音的字母和字母组合b bb b: book ball bird big boy bag banana bb:rubber rabbit cabbage 根据发音规则,圈出发[b]的2个单词。 1.cab gift beach love 2. pet god tub bed 3.weather boy bus make 4.rabbit read dress baby [t] 发这个音的字母和字母组合 t tt t: table tea taxi cat rat fat ticket Tt: butter matter 根据发音规则,圈出没有发[t]的1个单词。 1.taxi fat bag toy 2.hat ticket tea duck 3.pocket packet cat rain [d] 发这个音的字母和字母组合d ed d: duck seed door desk day red head bed read cold ed: smiled opened played 根据发音规则,圈出没有发[d]的1个单 词。 1.bed clothes hand 2.dog cold five 3.dance duck grape 音标[p] [b] [t] [d]练习 一.抄写音标,一个抄写5遍。 [p]: [b]: [t]: [d]:_______ 二. 选出下列没有相同发音的词 ( ) 1. pear ship coat pig ( ) 2. taxi bean cab cabbage ( ) 3. hat sea ticket wallet ( ) 4. seed dance hand full ( ) 5. pick pen sit pineapple ( ) 6. cold find door chair ( ) 7. cloth purple pool push ( ) 8. eat fan quiet set 三.写出单词或音标。 [pnd] [kΛt] [di:p] [klaud] apple pear rabbit read 四. 改变下列单词的一个字母,使它变成另一个单词。 short→_____________(衣物) sea→_________________(感官动词) pet →______________(蔬菜) ten→___________________ (动物) Lesson 7 辅音音标[k] [g] [s] [z]学习 [k]发这个音的字母和字母组合c k ck c: cap cook cup car can class k: cook milk key desk kite cake ck: clock sock cock neck从下列单词中找出一个发[sk]的单词。 1. cake car desk neck 2. mask rock ink clock 3. disk truck silk duck [g]发这个音的字母和字母组合g gg g: glass golf get girl bag goat flag gg: egg 根据发音规则,圈出发[g]的单词。 gas drive gum give violin bag jeans orange log bridge guess tank grade long language [s]发这个音的字母和字母组合s c ss ce s: star sun snake sea see c: pencil city cedar ceiling celebrate ss: grass glass class boss ce: face race rice nice 根据发音规则,圈出每组中2个发[s]的单词。 1. whose juice lick student 2. those case scarf shoes 3. space nose science meat 4. tears piece bus nose [z]发这个音的字母和字母组合z s se z: zero zebra zoo s: bags photos sisters se: nose rose 根据发音规则,圈出每组中2个发[z]的单词。 1.zoo freeze lick case 2. game play busy shoes 3.dog nose rose meat 4. tears peanut eagle zero 一.抄写音标,一个抄写5遍。 [k]: [g]: [s]: [z]:____ 二. 将下列没有相同发音的词找出来 ( ) 1. car stay neck clock ( ) 2. gas give drive bag ( ) 3. sea boss rice cook ( ) 4. lick zoo rose zero ( ) 5. tears freeze desk busy 三. 写出单词或音标。 [rais] [nuz] [sneik] [gra:s] [glf] [gla:s] [kk] [ki:] leg cake rice mouse nose bag get kite 四. 把下列单词与音标用线连接起来。 socks ['gigl] giggle [gust] ghost [sks] face [t∫i:z] cheese [feis] Lesson 8 辅音音标[∫] [3] [t∫] [d3]练习 [∫] 发这个音的字母和字母组合s sh s: sugar sure sh: ship sheep wash cash shop she 根据发音规则,圈出下列单词中发[∫]的2个单词。 1. shell ship watch desk 2. truck shirt skirt ship 3. brush carrat sheep sleep 4. hero shape street shelf [3]发这个音的字母和字母组合s s: television, usually, Asia measure a garage, an unusual collision; a great decision; my pleasure 根据发音规则,圈出下列单词中发[3]的2个单词。 1. shell ship garage desk 2. truck shirt pleasure ship 3. brush casual sheep sleep 4. hero shape leisure shelf [t∫]发这个音的字母和字母组合ch tch ch: teacher peach cherry chair tch: watch match 根据发音规则,找出下列单词中发[t∫]的单词,并抄下来。 chair dumpling beach cheese night she monkey China church these flower egg dream shark chick catch [d3]发这个音的字母和字母组合g j dge g: ginger giraffe j: jump job jam ge: orange cabbage cage 根据发音规则,圈出下列单词中发[d3]的单词。 egg giraffe dragon grass cabbage job gift gate orange drug jeans gun 音标[∫] [3] [t∫] [d3]练习 一.抄写音标,一个抄写5遍。 [∫]: [3]: [t∫]: [d3]: _____ 二. 选出下列具有相同发音的单词。 ( )1. shell watch ship see ( ) 2. shell pleasure sick treasure ( )3. chair China Monkey dream ( )4. job gift door cabbage ( )5. grass chick start jeans 三. 写出单词或音标。 [d3m] [pi:t∫] [∫ip] [w∫] fish sheep she catch peach chick shoes watch Lesson 9 音标[f] [v] [θ] []的练习 [f]发这个音的字母和字母组合f ff ph gh f: five fan flower fish four leaf ff: giraffe ph: phone elephant photo gh: laugh 选出下列单词中不发[f]的单词,写在横 线上。 knife flower foot fish pick get photo giraffe laugh leaf |
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