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标题 词语辨析的类似句子
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词语辨析的类似句子

disability,inability

这一对词都表示无能之意,但涵义有细微的.差异。

Disability着重表示因受伤而变残废所引起的无能(lacking ability caused by injury)或因天生的缺陷而导致的无能(inherent defect);用于法律方面,它表示不够资格、不合格(legal disqualification)之意。例:

He has a disability pension because he lost his legs while he was in the army.

他领取伤残抚恤金,因为他在军队服役时失去了双腿。

He was always cheerful in spite of his disability.

他虽然有残疾(残废),但心情一直很愉快。

Inability 着重表示缺少能力或缺乏手段(lack of power or means)的意味。如:

His inability to undertake the work is due to his physical disabilities.

他没有能力承担该工作,是由于他的残疾。

Can you account for your inability to pay the debt?

您能否解释无法偿债的原因吗?


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更新时间:2025/3/16 3:12:11