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have的用法总结

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have的的用法

助动词have以及它的变体has, had等的主要用法如下：

1. have +过去分词，构成完成时态。如：

He has left for Japan. 他已去了日本。

We’ve just done the washing-up. 我们刚洗完碗碟。

Poor Jim has just had an accident. 可怜的吉姆刚出了个事故。

I have had this car for three years. 这辆汽车我已用了3年了。

By the end of last month, they had finished the work. 上月未他们就已经完成了工作。

2. have + been +现在分词，构成完成进行时。如：

I have been studying English for 8 years. 我学英语已达八年了。

The children have been having a lot of run. 孩子们一直玩得很开心。

We had been doing business with each other for years before we quarreled. 在吵翻之前，我们多年来在业务上一直来往。

By this time next year, we will have been doing business with each other for 20 years. 到明年这时候，我们的业务住来就满20年了。

I woke up—I had been having a bad dream. 我醒了，我做了个噩梦。

3. have+been +过去分词，构成完成式被动语态。如：

English has been taught in China for many years. 中国教英语已经多年。

I have been made redundant, so I’m going abroad. 我被定成了超编人员，所以我打算出国。

Thousands of pounds have been spent on the new hospital. 这家新医院花费了数千英镑。

None of my friends have been invited to the party. 我的朋友中没有一个被邀参加晚会。

All means have been used to get him to change his mind. 为了转变他的想法，所有的办法都用过了

have和has的用法区分

have 是动词原形i have,we have,you have,they have,to have...

has 是第三人称单数时用 he has,she has,it has

have用于第一人称(I,we),第二人称(you),及第三人称复数(they);has用于第三人称单数(he,she,it)或单数名词.

have/has的句型转换

1.否定句

主语+don't (doesn't)+have +….例：

We don't have any water here.我们这儿没有水.

This wall doesn't have a window in it.这面墙上没有一个窗户.

2.一般疑问句：

Do (Does)+主语+have+…?

肯定回答：Yes,主语+do (does).

否定回答：No,主语+don't (doesn't).例：

—Do you have a ruler?你有尺子吗?

—Yes,I do ./No,I don't.是的,我有./不,我没有.

—Does Lucy have a twin sister?露茜有个孪生姐姐吗?

—Yes,she does./No,she doesn't.是的,有./不,没有.

注意：do,does是助动词,do用于第一、二人称单、复数和第三人称复数;does用于第三人称单数形式.回答一般疑问句时,主语用人称代词表示;否定回答中don't或doesn't 一般不分开写.

注意：have (has)表示“有”时,一般不用于进行时态.

另外,在现代英语中,当“有”讲时,have/has的一般疑问句可以把have/has直接提前,当have/has作助词时表示完成时态时也可以直接提前.例：

They have a book.Have they a book?

3.“have”与“there be句型”的区别

have意为“有”,指所属关系;there be表示“某地有某物”,意指“存在”.例：

There's a book on the desk.桌子上有本书.

Xiao Wang has an English-Chinese dictionary.小王有本英汉字典.

have/has的用法口诀动词

have表示“有”，

位置就在主语后。

“三单”主语用has，

其他人称用have。

一般问句句首do/does添。

否定句子也一样，

don’t /doesn’t主语后面站。

1.A dog has four legs.

2.Our school has a library.

3.We have 37 chairs in our classroom.

4.My sister has a nice toy car.

5.Does that girl have a doll?

have的的用法例句

1 Alex has already gone

亚历克斯已经走了。

2 When I met her, she had just returned from a job interview

我遇见她时，她刚参加完一场求职面试回来。

3 You haven't sent her away, have you?

你还没有把她送走，是吗?

4 He arrived in San Francisco, having left New Jersey on January 19th

1月19日离开新泽西后，他到了旧金山。

5 I went out and had a walk around

我出去在周围散了一会儿步。

使役动词have的用法

一. have sb do sth

此结构意为“让/请某人做某事”，宾语是宾语补足语所表示动作的`执行者，但宾语补足语表示的动作却发生在have动作之后，即宾语补足语所表示的动作在当时尚未发生。例如：

The soldiers had him stand with his back to his father.

士兵们让这男孩背对他父亲站着。

The teacher had us hand in our homework on time.

老师让我们按时交作业。

We had Alice attend that meeting with him.

我们让艾丽斯与他一起参加了那个会议。

注意：此结构用于否定句中时，常含“不能容忍、不允许”之意。例如：

I won”t have you say such things.

我可不允许你说这样的话。

We”ll never have such things happen again.

我们决不允许类似的事情再次发生。

二. have sb / sth doing sth

在have sb / sth doing sth中，doing sth为现在分词短语，在句中作宾语补足语;sb / sth与doing之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系。有以下两种主要用法：

1. 多表示“让某人/某物处于做某事的状态”，此时have也可由keep来代替。例如：

His parents had him staying at home all the time.

他父母亲让他一直呆在家里。

The night before the procession, the two cheats had their lights burning all night long.

在举行游行的前一天夜里，那两个骗子让灯整夜亮着。

We have never had women working in this part of our company before.

我们以前从来没有让女性在公司的这个部门工作过。

2. won”t / can”t have sb / sth doing sth含“不允许或禁止”之意，通常可由not allow / not permit / forbid + sb / sth +to do替换。例如：

I can”t have you catching cold. Run and change your wet clothing.

我不能让你感冒了。快去把湿衣服换掉。

George, I won”t have you shouting at me that way!

乔治，我不允许你那样对我大吵大叫。

We can”t have them forcing their views on everyone else.

我们不容许他们把自己的观点强加于其他所有的人。

三. have sth done

在此结构中，宾语与宾语补足语之间有着逻辑上的被动关系，所以宾语补足语一般由及物动词的过去分词充当。这个结构一般有以下三种不同的意思：

1. 表示“请/让/叫别人(为自己)做某事”，强调主语的意志。例如：

To keep the enemy out of his empire, Emperor Qin Shihuang had all the walls joined up.

为御敌于国门之外，秦始皇令人将所有的边墙连成一体。

Mr Howe wants to have his washing machine repaired.

豪先生想请人为他修理洗衣机。

Mrs Smith had two of her teeth taken out last week.

上个星期史密斯夫人请人拔掉她的两颗坏牙。

2. 表示“遭遇某种不幸的事情”，说明宾语遭遇的是一种意外的事故，并不着重说明“是谁使他遭遇这种灾难”。例如：

I had my wallet stolen on my way home last Monday.

上星期一我在回家的路上，钱包被(人)偷了。

Houses near airports sometimes have their windows broken by the noise of jet planes passing overhead.

机场附近房屋的窗户有时被上空掠过的喷气式飞机的响声震破。

Workers in some industries have their hearing harmed by the noise of the machines.

在一些产业中，工人的听力常被机器噪音所损害。

3. 表示“使完成某事”。强调事情的结果，而不强调动作的执行者。此事可以是别人完成的，也可以是自己参与完成的。例如：

We must have the work finished before the hurricane comes.

我们必须在飓风到来之前完成这项工作。(“我们”可能参加这项工作，也可能没参加。)

She told me she had her house repaired.

她告诉我她的房屋修好了。(“她”可能参加了修理工作，也可能没有参加。)

The nurse will have your temperature taken.

护士要量你的体温。(主语The nurse参与完成。)

I have your medicine prepared now.

我已经把你的药准备好了。(主语I可能参与完成。)

四. have+宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语

此结构表示主语“让某物或某事处于某种状态，或使某人到某处”。用作宾语补足语的形容词、副词或介词短语常含有动向意义。因此，宾语(人或物)与宾语补足语之间也存在着逻辑上的主谓关系。例如：

It is too hot, so you must have all the windows open.

天气太热，你们得让所有的窗户都开着。

It”s sunny today. You”d better have your flowers out.

今天天气晴朗，你最好把你的花搬到外面去。

Tom is ill. So his mother has him to the doctor”s.

汤姆病了，因此他妈妈让他去看病。

He looked very fat because he had cushions under his robe.

他看起来非常胖;因为他将软垫子塞进了袍子里面

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