| 单词 | jump |
| 释义 | verbnoun🔑 jumpBrE /dʒʌmp/ NAmE /dʒʌmp/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they jump BrE /dʒʌmp/ NAmE /dʒʌmp/ present simple - he / she / it jumps BrE /dʒʌmps/ NAmE /dʒʌmps/ past simple jumped BrE /dʒʌmpt/ NAmE /dʒʌmpt/ past participle jumped BrE /dʒʌmpt/ NAmE /dʒʌmpt/ -ing form jumping BrE /ˈdʒʌmpɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈdʒʌmpɪŋ/ ➤ move off /to ground 跳🔑 [I ]to move quickly off the ground or away from a surface by pushing yourself with your legs and feet 跳；跃；跳跃◆ 'Quick , jump !' he shouted . “赶快，跳！” 他大声叫道。◆ + adv ./prep .to jump into the air /over a wall /into the water 跳起来；跃过墙；跳进水里◆ The children were jumping up and down with excitement . 孩子们兴奋得跳来跳去。◆ She jumped down from the chair . 她从椅子上跳了下来。◆ The pilot jumped from the burning plane (= with a parachute). 飞行员从着火的飞机跳伞了。◆ + noun She has jumped 2 .2 metres . 她跳了 2.2 米。➤ pass over sth 跨跃🔑 [T ]to pass over sth by jumping 跳过；跃过；跨越SYN leap◆ ~sth Can you jump that gate ? 你能跳过那篱笆门吗？◆ His horse fell as it jumped the last hurdle . 他的马在跨越最后一个栏时跌倒了。◆ ~sth + adv ./prep .I jumped my horse over all the fences . 我纵马跃过了所有的障碍物。➤ move quickly 快速移动🔑 [I ]+ adv ./prep .to move quickly and suddenly 突然快速移动◆ He jumped to his feet when they called his name . 他们叫到他的名字时他一下子就站了起来。◆ She jumped up and ran out of the room . 她蓦地跳起来跑出房间。◆ Do you want a ride ? Jump in . 你想搭车吗？快上来吧。🔑 [I ]to make a sudden movement because of surprise , fear or excitement （因吃惊、害怕或激动而）猛地一动，突然一跳◆ A loud bang made me jump . 砰的一声巨响吓我一跳。◆ Her heart jumped when she heard the news . 听到那消息她的心猛地一跳。➤ increase 增加🔑 [I ]to rise suddenly by a large amount 突升；猛涨；激增SYN leap◆ ~by… Prices jumped by 60% last year . 去年，物价暴涨 60%。◆ ~ (from… ) (to… )Sales jumped from $2 .7 billion to $3 .5 billion . 销售额从 27 亿美元猛增到 35 亿美元。➤ change suddenly 突然改变🔑 [I ]~ (about /around ) (from sth to sth )to change suddenly from one subject to another 突然改变，突然转换（话题、题目）◆ I couldn't follow the talk because he kept jumping about from one topic to another . 我听不明白他的讲话，因为他老是转换话题。◆ The story then jumps from her childhood in New York to her first visit to London . 故事接着从她在纽约的童年一下子转到她第一次去伦敦。➤ leave out 略去[T ]~sth to leave out sth and pass to a further point or stage 略去；略过；跳过◆ You seem to have jumped several steps in the argument . 你在论证中似乎略去了好几个步骤。➤ of machine /device 机器；器具[I ](+ adv ./prep .)to move suddenly and unexpectedly , especially out of the correct position 突然跳出正常位置；意外地离开正常位置◆ The needle jumped across the dial . 指针突然从刻度盘的一端跳到另一端。◆ The film jumped during projection . 电影放映时跳了片。➤ attack 袭击[T , I ]~ (on ) sb (informal ) to attack sb suddenly 突然袭击（某人）；猛地扑向（某人）◆ The thieves jumped him in a dark alleyway . 一伙盗贼在一条漆黑的小巷里突然扑向他。➤ vehicle 车辆[T ]~sth (NAmE ) to get on a vehicle very quickly 跳上（车辆等）◆ to jump a bus 跳上公共汽车(NAmE ) = jump-start➤ be lively 活泼be jumping [I ](informal ) to be very lively 欢跃；雀跃◆ The bar's jumping tonight . 今晚酒吧里气氛活跃。 ● be ˈjumping up and down (informal ) to be very angry or excited about sth 暴跳如雷；欢欣雀跃● jump down sb's ˈthroat (informal ) to react very angrily to sb 愤怒地反驳；猛烈回击某人● jump the ˈgun to do sth too soon , before the right time 抢跑；过早行动● jump the ˈlights (BrE ) (also run a (red ) ˈlight , run the ˈlights NAmE , BrE ) (informal ) to fail to stop at a red traffic light 闯红灯● jump out of your ˈskin (informal ) to move violently because of a sudden shock 大吃一惊；吓一大跳● jump the ˈqueue (BrE ) (US jump the ˈline ) to go to the front of a line of people without waiting for your turn 插队；加塞儿；不按次序排队● jump the ˈrails (of a train 火车) to leave the rails suddenly 出轨；脱轨● jump the ˈshark (used especially about a television series , etc .) to include something that is very hard to believe as an attempt to keep people watching （尤指电视剧等）为抓人眼球而加入荒诞的内容◆ Has the show finally jumped the shark ?这档节目为刺激收视，最终加入荒诞不经的内容了吗？● jump ˈship to leave the ship on which you are serving , without permission 擅自弃职离船to leave an organization that you belong to , suddenly and unexpectedly 擅自离队；擅离职守● jump through ˈhoops to do sth difficult or complicated in order to achieve sth （为达到目的而）经受磨难● jump ˈto it (NAmE alsohop ˈto it ) (informal ) used to tell sb to hurry and do something quickly 赶快；加油；快点干● climb /jump on the ˈbandwagon (informal , disapproving ) to join others in doing sth that is becoming fashionable because you hope to become popular or successful yourself 赶时髦；追随潮流◆ politicians eager to jump on the environmental bandwagon 急于随大溜加入环保行列的政客们ORIGINIn the US , political parades often included a band on a wagon . Political leaders would join them in the hope of winning popular support .源自美国的政治宣传游行，常有乐队彩车随行。政治领袖参与游行希望赢得民众支持。● jump /leap to conˈclusions ● jump /leap to the conˈclusion that… to make a decision about sb /sth too quickly , before you know or have thought about all the facts 匆忙下结论；贸然断定◆ There I go again —jumping to conclusions . 我又犯老毛病了——匆忙草率地下结论。● jump /be thrown in at the ˈdeep end (informal ) to start or be made to start a new and difficult activity that you are not prepared for （使）陷入未曾料到的艰难处境，一筹莫展◆ Junior hospital doctors are thrown in at the deep end in their first jobs . 医院的初级医生开始工作时会遇上未曾料到的困难。 ● ˈjump at sb (NAmE ) = jump on sb● ˈjump at sth to accept an opportunity , offer , etc . with enthusiasm 迫不及待地接受，欣然接受（机会、建议等）SYN leap at● ˌjump ˈin to interrupt a conversation 打断谈话◆ Before she could reply Peter jumped in with an objection . 她还没来得及回答，彼得就迫不及待地表示反对。to start to do sth very quickly without spending a long time thinking first 匆忙行动；急于从事● ˈjump on sb (NAmE alsoˈjump at sb ) (informal ) to criticize sb 批评，责备（某人）● ˌjump ˈout at sb to be very obvious and easily noticed 极易引起某人的注意SYN leap◆ The mistake in the figures jumped out at me . 我一眼就看出数字上有错误。🔑 jumpBrE /dʒʌmp/ NAmE /dʒʌmp/ noun ➤ movement 运动🔑 an act of jumping 跳；跃；跳跃◆ a jump of over six metres 六米多的一跳◆ The story takes a jump back in time . 这故事一转又回到以前发生的事情。◆ Somehow he survived the jump from the third floor of the building . 不知怎么的，他从四楼跳下来竟然没摔死。◆ to do a parachute jump 跳伞◆ a ski jump champion 跳台滑雪冠军◆ I sat up with a jump (= quickly and suddenly ). 我霍地坐起身来。◆ The negotiations took a jump forward yesterday (= they made progress ). 谈判昨天取得进展。 ➡ see also high jump, long jump, ski jump, triple jump➤ barrier 障碍物🔑 a barrier like a narrow fence that a horse or a runner has to jump over in a race or competition （比赛中需跳过的）障碍物◆ The horse fell at the last jump . 那匹马在跨越最后一个障碍物时跌倒了。➤ increase 增加🔑 ~ (in sth )a sudden increase in amount , price or value 突升；猛涨；激增◆ a 20 per cent jump in pre -tax profits 税前利润 20% 的大幅增长◆ unusually large price jumps 非同寻常的大幅度涨价 ● to keep , etc . one jump ahead (of sb )to keep your advantage over sb , especially your competitors , by taking action before they do or by making sure you know more than they do （尤指竞争中比某人）有优势的地位，优先一步，略胜一筹● be for the ˈhigh jump (BrE , informal ) to be going to be severely punished 将遭到严厉惩罚● (go and ) take a running ˈjump (old-fashioned , informal ) used to tell sb in a rude way to go away 滚开；走开 |
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