| 单词 | breed |
| 释义 | verbnoun🔑 breedBrE /briːd/ NAmE /briːd/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they breed BrE /briːd/ NAmE /briːd/ present simple - he / she / it breeds BrE /briːdz/ NAmE /briːdz/ past simple bred BrE /bred/ NAmE /bred/ past participle bred BrE /bred/ NAmE /bred/ -ing form breeding BrE /ˈbriːdɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈbriːdɪŋ/ 🔑 [I ](of animals 动物) to have sex and produce young 交配繁殖◆ Many animals breed only at certain times of the year . 很多动物只在一年的某个时候交配繁殖。 ➡ see also interbreed🔑 [T ]~sth (for /as sth )to keep animals or plants in order to produce young ones in a controlled way 饲养，培育（动植物）◆ The rabbits are bred for their long coats . 饲养兔子是为了获取它们的长毛。Farming农场经营Growing food and raising animals种植粮食和饲养动物plant trees/seeds/crops/vines/barley植树；播种；种庄稼；种植葡萄树；种大麦grow/produce corn/wheat/rice/fruit种植/生产玉米/小麦/大米/水果plough/(NAmE ) plow land/a field耕地；犁田sow/harvest seeds/crops/fields播种/收获谷粒/农作物/庄稼spread manure/fertilizer on sth给…施撒粪肥/肥料cultivate/irrigate/water/contaminate crops/plants/fields/land耕作/灌溉/浇灌/污染庄稼/植物/田地/土地damage/destroy/lose your crop损害/毁坏/损失农作物ripen/pick fruit/berries/grapes催熟/采摘水果/浆果/葡萄press/dry/ferment grapes压榨/晾干/发酵葡萄grind/thresh grain/corn/wheat磨/打谷物/玉米/小麦raise/rear/keep chickens/poultry/cattle/pigs饲养鸡/家禽/牛/猪raise/breed/feed/graze livestock/cattle/sheep饲养/喂养/放养家畜/牛/羊kill/slaughter livestock屠宰家畜preserve/smoke/cure/salt meat防腐保存/熏/加工贮藏/用盐腌制肉Modern farming现代农场经营run a fish farm/an organic dairy经营养鱼场/有机乳品场engage in/be involved in intensive (pig/fish) farming从事集约型（生猪/渔业）养殖use/apply (chemical/organic) fertilizer/insecticides/pesticides使用（化学/有机）肥料/杀虫剂begin/do/conduct field trials of GM (= genetically modified) crops开始/进行转基因作物的田间试验grow/develop GM crops/seeds/plants/foods种植/研发转基因作物/种子/植物/粮食fund/invest in genetic engineering/research资助/投资基因工程/研究improve/increase crop yields提高/增加粮食产量face/suffer from/alleviate food shortages面临/遭受/缓解食物短缺label food that contains GMOs (= genetically modified organisms)给含有转基因生物的食品贴标签eliminate/reduce farm subsidies取消/减少农业补贴oppose/be against factory farming/GM food反对工厂化养殖/转基因食品promote/encourage/support organic/sustainable farming促进/鼓励/支持有机/可持续农耕 ➡ see also cross-breed, pure-bred, thoroughbred[T ]~sth to be the cause of sth 孕育；导致◆ Nothing breeds success like success . 一事成功，万事亨通。[T , usually passive ]~sth into sb to educate sb in a particular way as they are growing up 以…方式教育；使养成◆ Fear of failure was bred into him at an early age . 他从小就养成了对失败的恐惧。 ➡ see also well bred ● ˌborn and ˈbred born and having grown up in a particular place with a particular background and education （在某地）出生长大；受过…熏陶◆ He was born and bred in Boston . 他生于波士顿，长于波士顿。◆ I'm a Londoner , born and bred . 我是个土生土长的伦敦人。Alliteration in idiomsbelt and braces,(beat somebody) black and blue,born and bred,chalk and cheese,chop and change,done and dusted,down and dirty,in dribs and drabs,eat somebody out of house and home,facts and figures,fast and furious,first and foremost,forgive and forget,hale and hearty,hem and haw,kith and kin,mix and match,part and parcel of something,puff and pant,go to rack and ruin,rant and rave,risk life and limb,short and sweet,signed and sealed,spic and span,through thick and thin,this and that,top and tail something,tried and testedtrusted,wax and wane● familiarity breeds conˈtempt (saying ) knowing sb /sth very well may cause you to lose admiration and respect for them /it 过分亲密就会有所侮慢🔑 breedBrE /briːd/ NAmE /briːd/ noun 🔑 a particular type of animal that has been developed by people in a controlled way , especially a type of dog , cat or farm animal 品种（尤指人工培育的狗、猫或牲畜）◆ Labradors and other large breeds of dog 拉布拉多及其他大型犬◆ a breed of cattle /sheep 某个品种的牛/羊◆ rare breeds 稀有品种biology , biotechnology , breed , cell , chromosome , DNA , gene , mutation , organism , protein breed , class , classification , genus , hybrid , kingdom , order , phylum , species , taxonomy [usually sing. ]a type of person （人的）类型，种类◆ He represents a new breed of politician . 他代表着新一类的政治家。◆ Players as skilful as this are a rare breed . 如此有技巧的演奏者很少见。 |
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