| 单词 | movement |
| 释义 | 🔑 move·mentBrE /ˈmuːvmənt/ NAmE /ˈmuːvmənt/ noun ➤ changing position 改变位置🔑 [C , U ]an act of moving the body or part of the body （身体部位的）运动，转动，活动◆ hand /eye movements 手/眼睛的活动◆ She observed the gentle movement of his chest as he breathed . 她观察着他呼吸时胸部的微微起伏。◆ Loose clothing gives you greater freedom of movement . 衣服宽松，可以活动自如。◆ There was a sudden movement in the undergrowth . 矮树丛里突然有什么东西动了一下。🔑 [C , U ]an act of moving from one place to another or of moving sth from one place to another 移动；迁移；转移；活动◆ enemy troop movements 敌军的调动◆ laws to allow free movement of goods and services 允许商品和服务自由流动的法律➤ group of people 群体🔑 [C + sing./pl. v. ]a group of people who share the same ideas or aims （具有共同思想或目标的）运动◆ the women's /peace movement 妇女/和平运动◆ the Romantic movement (= for example in literature )浪漫主义运动◆ a mass movement for change 要求变革的群众运动Politics政治Power权力create/form/be the leader of a political party创建/组建/领导政党gain/take/win/lose/regain control of Congress获得/失去/夺回对国会的控制权start/spark/lead/be on the brink of a revolution发起/引发/领导一场革命；革命一触即发be engaged/locked in an internal power struggle参与/陷入内部权力斗争lead/form a rival/breakaway faction领导/组建反对派/分裂派seize/take control of the government/power夺取/接手对政府/政权的控制权bring down/overthrow/topple the government/president/regime推翻政府/总统/政权abolish/overthrow/restore the monarchy废除/推翻/恢复君主制establish/install a military dictatorship/a stable government建立军事独裁/稳定的政府be forced/removed/driven from office/power被迫离职/下台；被免职/赶下台resign/step down as party leader/an MP/president/prime minister辞去政党领袖/议员/总统/总理的职位enter/retire from/return to political life开始/退出/重回政治生涯Political debate政治辩论spark/provoke a heated/hot/intense/lively debate引发激烈的辩论engage in/participate in/contribute to (the) political/public debate (on/over sth)参与（关于某事的）政治/公开辩论get involved in/feel excluded from the political process参与/感觉被排挤出政治进程launch/start/lead/spearhead a campaign/movement发起/领导一场运动join/be linked with the peace/anti-war/feminist/civil rights movement参与和平/反战/女权/民权运动；与和平/反战/女权/民权运动有联系criticize/speak out against/challenge/support the government批评/公开反对/质疑/支持政府lobby/put pressure on the government (to do sth)游说/施压于政府（去做某事）come under fire/pressure from opposition parties受到来自反对党的抨击/压力Policy政策call for/demand/propose/push for/advocate democratic/political/land reform(s)呼吁/强烈要求/提议/敦促/倡导民主/政治/土地改革formulate/implement domestic economic policy制定/执行国内经济政策change/influence/shape/have an impact on government/economic/public policy改变/影响政府/经济/公共政策be consistent with/be in line with/go against/be opposed to government policy符合/违背政府政策reform/restructure/modernize the tax system改革/重组/革新税收制度privatize/improve/deliver/make cuts in public services私有化/改善/提供/削减公共服务invest (heavily) in/spend sth on schools/education/public services/(the) infrastructure在学校/教育/公共服务/基础设施上投入（大量）资金nationalize the banks/the oil industry使银行/石油产业国有化promise/propose/deliver/give ($80 billion in/significant/substantial/massive) tax cuts承诺/提议/兑现/实行（800 亿美元/大幅度的）减税a/the budget is approved/ (especiallyNAmE ) passed by parliament/congress预算经议会/国会通过Making laws制定法律have a majority in/have seats in Parliament/Congress/the Senate在议会/国会/参议院中占多数席位/占有席位propose/sponsor a bill/legislation/a resolution提交议案/法规/决议introduce/bring in/draw up/draft/adopt/pass a bill/a law/legislation/measures推出/提出/拟定/起草/采用/通过议案/法律/法规/措施amend/repeal an act/a law/legislation修正/废除法案/法律/法规veto/vote against/oppose a bill/legislation/a measure/a proposal/a resolution否决/投票反对/反对议案/法规/措施/提议/决议get/require/be decided by a majority vote获得/需要多数票；由多数票决定 ➡ collocations ateconomy , vote ➤ person's activities 人的活动movements [pl. ]a person's activities over a period of time , especially as watched by sb else （尤指受监视者的）活动；行踪◆ The police are keeping a close watch on the suspect's movements . 警察正在密切监视嫌疑犯的活动。➤ change of ideas /behaviour 想法/行为的改变[sing. ]~ (away from /towards sth )a gradual change in what people in society do or think 逐步的转变SYN trend◆ a movement towards greater sexual equality 朝着更进一步的性别平等的转变➤ progress 进展[U ]~ (in sth )progress , especially in a particular task （尤指某一工作的）进步，进展◆ It needs cooperation from all the countries to get any movement in arms control . 要在军控方面取得进展需要所有国家的合作。➤ change in amount 量的改变[U , C ]~ (in sth )a change in amount 量的变化；增减◆ There has been no movement in oil prices . 石油价格没有变化。➤ music 音乐[C ]any of the main parts that a long piece of music is divided into 乐章◆ the slow movement of the First Concerto 第一协奏曲的和缓乐章➤ of bowels 肠[C ](specialist ) = bowel movement |
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