| 单词 | nervous |
| 释义 | 🔑 ner·vousBrE /ˈnɜːvəs/ NAmE /ˈnɜːrvəs/ adjective 🔑 anxious about sth or afraid of sth 焦虑的；担忧的；惶恐的◆ ~ (about /of sth )Consumers are very nervous about the future . 消费者对未来非常忧虑。◆ The horse may be nervous of cars . 这匹马可能害怕汽车。◆ ~ (about /of doing sth )He had been nervous about inviting us . 他过去一直不敢邀请我们。◆ I felt really nervous before the interview . 面试前我感到惶恐不安。◆ a nervous glance /smile /voice (= one that shows that you feel anxious )胆怯的一瞥/微笑/声音◆ By the time the police arrived , I was a nervous wreck . 警察到达时，我已经紧张得不行了。OPP confidentworriedconcerned ⬥ nervous ⬥ anxious ⬥ uneasyThese words all describe feeling unhappy and afraid because you are thinking about unpleasant things that might happen or might have happened.以上各词均指感到不安、担忧。worried thinking about unpleasant things that might happen or might have happened and therefore feeling unhappy and afraid指因想到令人不快的事而担心的、担忧的concerned worried and feeling concern about sth指担心的、忧虑的、关切的worried or concerned?用 worried 还是 concerned？Concerned is usually used when you are talking about a problem that affects another person, society, the world, etc, while worried can be used for this or for more personal matters. * concerned 通常指对影响他人、社会、世界等问题的担忧，而 worried 既可指对这类问题、也可指对个人问题的忧虑。nervous feeling worried about sth or slightly afraid of sth指焦虑的、担忧的、惶恐的anxious feeling worried or nervous about sth指焦虑的、忧虑的、担心的worried, nervous or anxious?用 worried、nervous 还是 anxious？Worried is the most frequent word to describe how you feel when you are thinking about a problem or something bad that might happen. Anxious can describe a stronger feeling and is more formal. Nervous is more often used to describe how you feel before you do something very important such as an exam or an interview, or something unpleasant or difficult. Nervous can describe sb's personality: a very nervous girl is often or usually nervous; a worried girl is worried on a particular occasion or about a particular thing. Worried describes her feelings, not her personality. Anxious may describe feelings or personality. * worried 最常用，表示对某个问题或可能发生的不幸有所担忧。anxious 可指较强烈的担忧和不安，且较正式。nervous 较常用以形容重要事情（如考试、面试）、令人不快或困难的事情发生前的紧张不安、战战兢兢。nervous 亦可指人的性格：a very nervous girl 指性格易紧张不安的女孩，而 a worried girl 指在某个时刻或对某事担忧的女孩。worried 形容感觉而非性格，anxious 既可形容感觉也可形容性格。uneasy feeling worried or unhappy about a particular situation, especially because you think sth bad may happen or because you are not sure that what you are doing is right指担心的、忧虑的、不安的，尤其想到不幸的事情可能发生或不确定自己是否做得对Patternsworried/concerned/nervous/anxious/uneasy about (doing) sthworried/concerned/anxious for sb/sthworried/concerned/nervous/anxious that…a(n) worried/concerned/nervous/anxious/uneasy expression/look/smileto get worried/nervous/anxious🔑 easily worried or frightened 神经质的；易紧张焦虑的；胆怯的◆ She was a thin , nervous girl . 她是个瘦削而又胆怯的女孩儿。◆ He's not the nervous type . 他不是那种好紧张的人。◆ She was of a nervous disposition . 她生性容易紧张。nervousneurotic ⬥ on edge ⬥ jitteryThese words all describe people who are easily frightened or are behaving in a frightened way.以上各词均形容人神经质、易紧张焦虑、胆怯。nervous easily worried or frightened指神经质的、易紧张焦虑的、胆怯的：◆She was of a nervous disposition.她生性容易紧张。NOTE See also the entry for worried.另见 worried 词条。neurotic not behaving in a reasonable, calm way, because you are worried about sth指神经质的、神经过敏的：◆She became neurotic about keeping the house clean.她变得对保持房屋清洁有点神经质。on edge nervous or bad-tempered指紧张不安的、烦躁的、易怒的：◆She was always on edge before an interview.她在面试前总是紧张不安。jittery(informal ) anxious and nervous指紧张不安的、心神不宁的：◆All this talk of job losses was making him jittery.所有这些关于失业的话题使他心神不宁。Patternsa nervous/neurotic man/woman/girlto feel nervous/on edge/jitterya bit nervous/on edge/jittery🔑 connected with the body's nerves and often affecting you mentally or emotionally 神经系统的◆ a nervous condition /disorder /disease 神经系统疾病；神经紊乱；神经症◆ She was in a state of nervous exhaustion . 她的神经处于极度疲劳状态。 ● be frightened /nervous /scared of your own ˈshadow to be very easily frightened ; to be very nervous 非常胆小（或十分紧张）▸ ner·vous·ly🔑 BrE /ˈnɜːvəsli/ NAmE /ˈnɜːrvəsli/ adverb ◆ She smiled nervously . 她露出不安的微笑。▸ ner·vous·nessBrE /ˈnɜːvəsnəs/ NAmE /ˈnɜːrvəsnəs/ noun [U ]◆ He tried to hide his nervousness . 他试图掩饰他的惶恐不安。 |
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