| 单词 | observe |
| 释义 | 🔑 ob·serveBrE /əbˈzɜːv/ NAmE /əbˈzɜːrv/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they observeBrE /əbˈzɜːv/ NAmE /əbˈzɜːrv/ present simple - he / she / it observesBrE /əbˈzɜːvz/ NAmE /əbˈzɜːrvz/ past simple observedBrE /əbˈzɜːvd/ NAmE /əbˈzɜːrvd/ past participle observedBrE /əbˈzɜːvd/ NAmE /əbˈzɜːrvd/ -ing form observingBrE /əbˈzɜːvɪŋ/ NAmE /əbˈzɜːrvɪŋ/ 🔑 [T ](formal ) to see or notice sb /sth 看到；注意到；观察到◆ ~sb /sth Have you observed any changes lately ? 最近你注意到什么变化没有？◆ All the characters in the novel are closely observed (= seem like people in real life ). 小说中的人物个个栩栩如生。◆ ~sb /sth do sth The police observed a man enter the bank . 警察注意到一个男人走进了银行。◆ ~sb /sth doing sth They observed him entering the bank . 他们看见他走进银行。◆ ~that… She observed that all the chairs were already occupied . 她发现所有的椅子都有人坐了。◆ be observed to do sth He was observed to follow her closely . 有人看到他紧跟着她。HELPThis pattern is only used in the passive .此句型仅用于被动语态。commentnote ⬥ remark ⬥ observeThese words all mean to say or write a fact or opinion.以上各词均指口头或书面说明事实或发表意见。commentto express an opinion or give facts about sth指发表意见或说明事实：◆He refused to comment until after the trial.他拒绝在审判前作任何评论。note(ratherformal ) to mention sth because it is important or interesting指特别提到或指出：◆He noted in passing that the company's record on safety issues was not good.他顺便提到该公司在安全方面的记录不好。remarkto say or write what you have noticed about a situation指说起、谈论、评论：◆Critics remarked that the play was not original.评论家指出这部戏剧缺乏创意。observe(formal ) to say or write what you have noticed about a situation指说起、谈论、评论：◆She observed that it was getting late.她说天色晚了。comment, remark or observe?用 comment、remark 还是 observe？If you comment on sth you say sth about it; if you remark on sth or observe sth, you say sth about it that you have noticed: there is often not much difference between the three. However, while you can refuse to comment (without on), you cannot 'refuse to remark' or 'refuse to observe' (without on). * comment on 表示谈论某事，remark on 或 observe 表示谈论或评论注意到的事物。以上三词通常无大的区别，但拒绝评论可说 refuse to comment（不带 on），不能说 refuse to remark 或 refuse to observe（不带 on）：◆He refused to remark/observe until after the trial.Patternsto comment/note/remark/observe that…to comment on/note/remark/observe how…to comment/remark on sthto comment/remark/observe to sb'It's long,' he commented/noted/remarked/observed.🔑 [T , I ](formal ) to watch sb /sth carefully , especially to learn more about them 观察；注视；监视SYN monitor◆ ~ (sb /sth )I felt he was observing everything I did . 我觉得他正在注视着我做的每一件事。◆ The patients were observed over a period of several months . 这些病人被观察了数月之久。◆ He observes keenly , but says little . 他观察敏锐，但言语寥寥。◆ ~how , what , etc .… They observed how the parts of the machine fitted together . 他们观看了机器零件的组装过程。lookwatch ⬥ see ⬥ view ⬥ observeThese words all mean to turn your eyes in a particular direction.以上各词均含看、观看之义。look to turn your eyes in a particular direction指看、瞧：◆If you look carefully you can just see our house from here.你要是仔细看，从这里就可以看见我们的房子。◆She looked at me and smiled.她看了看我，笑了。watch to look at sb/sth for a time, paying attention to what happens指看、注视、观看、观察：◆to watch television看电视◆Watch what I do, then you try.你注意看我的动作，然后试着做。see to watch a game, television programme, performance, etc.指观看（比赛、电视节目、演出等）：◆In the evening we went to see a movie.晚上我们去看了一场电影。view(formal ) to look at sth, especially when you look carefully; to watch television, a film/movie, etc.指看、观看（尤指仔细观察）；看（电视、电影等）：◆People came from all over the world to view her work.观众从世界各地涌来欣赏她的作品。watch, see or view?用 watch、see 还是 view？You can see/view a film/movie/programme, but you cannot◆see/view televisionView is more formal than see and is used especially in business contexts.可以说 see/view a film/movie/programme，但不能说 see/view television。view 较 see 正式，尤用于商务语境。observe(formal ) to watch sb/sth carefully, especially to learn more about them or it指观察、注视、监视：◆The patients were observed over a period of several months.这些病人被观察了数月之久。Patternsto look/watch for sb/sthto watch/observe what/who/how…to look/watch/view/observe (sb/sth) with amazement/surprise/disapproval, etc.to watch/see/view a film/movie/show/programmeto watch/see a match/game/fightto look (at sb/sth)/watch (sb/sth)/observe sb/sth carefully/closely[T ]~that… | + speech (formal ) to make a remark 说话；评论SYN comment◆ She observed that it was getting late . 她说天色晚了。[T ]~sth to obey rules , laws , etc .遵守（规则、法律等）◆ Will the rebels observe the ceasefire ? 叛乱者会遵守停火协议吗？◆ The crowd observed a minute's silence (= were silent for one minute )in memory of those who had died . 众人为死者默哀一分钟。[T ]~sth (formal ) to celebrate festivals , birthdays , etc .庆祝；庆贺；欢度◆ Do they observe Christmas ? 他们过不过圣诞节？ |
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