| 单词 | order |
| 释义 | nounverb🔑 orderBrE /ˈɔːdə(r)/ NAmE /ˈɔːrdər/ noun ➤ arrangement 安排🔑 [U , C ]the way in which people or things are placed or arranged in relation to each other 顺序；次序◆ The names are listed in alphabetical order . 姓名是按字母顺序排列的。◆ in chronological /numerical order 按时间/数字顺序◆ arranged in order of priority /importance /size 按优先次序/重要性/大小排列◆ The results , ranked in descending /ascending order , are as follows : 结果按降序/升序排列如下：◆ All the procedures must be done in the correct order . 一切手续必须按正确顺序办理。◆ Let's take the problems in a different order . 咱们换一个顺序来处理这些问题吧。🔑 [U ]the state of being carefully and neatly arranged 条理◆ It was time she put her life in order . 她到了该好好安排自己生活的时候了。◆ The house had been kept in good order . 房子保持得井井有条。◆ Get your ideas into some sort of order before beginning to write . 落笔之前，先要理清思路。◆ It is one of the functions of art to bring order out of chaos . 艺术的功能之一就是在于呈现纷乱中的秩序。OPP disorder➤ controlled state 有序状态🔑 [U ]the state that exists when people obey laws , rules or authority 治安；秩序；规矩◆ The army has been sent in to maintain order in the capital . 军队被调进首都维持治安。◆ Some teachers find it difficult to keep their classes in order . 有些教师觉得难以维持课堂秩序。◆ The police are trying to restore public order . 警察正在努力恢复公共秩序。◆ The argument continued until the chairman called them both to order (= ordered them to obey the formal rules of the meeting ). 争论持续不休，直到主席要求双方遵守议事规则。 ➡ compare disorder (2 ) ➡ see also point of order➤ instructions 指示🔑 [C ]something that sb is told to do by sb in authority 指示；命令◆ ~ (for sb /sth to do sth )He gave orders for the work to be started . 他下令开始工作。◆ ~ (to do sth )The general gave the order to advance . 将军下令前进。◆ I'm under orders not to let anyone in . 我奉命不准任何人进入。◆ She takes orders only from the president . 她只听从总裁的吩咐。◆ Dogs can be trained to obey orders . 狗可以训练得听从命令。◆ (informal ) No sugar for me —doctor's orders . 我不要糖，谨遵医嘱嘛。◆ Interest rates can be controlled by order of the central bank . 利率可由中央银行指示控制。➤ goods 货品🔑 [C , U ]~ (for sth )a request to make or supply goods 订货；订购；订单◆ I would like to place an order for ten copies of this book . 这本书我想订购十册。◆ an order form 订货单◆ The machine parts are still on order (= they have been ordered but have not yet been received ). 机器零件尚在订购之中。◆ These items can be made to order (= produced especially for a particular customer ). 这几项可以定做。 ➡ see also mail order[C ]goods supplied in response to a particular order that sb has placed 所订的货物；交付的订货◆ The stationery order has arrived . 订购的文具到货了。➤ food /drinks 食物；饮料🔑 [C ]a request for food or drinks in a restaurant , bar , etc .; the food or drinks that you ask for 点菜；所点的饮食菜肴◆ May I take your order ? 您现在点菜吗？◆ Last orders at the bar now please ! (= because the bar is going to close )本店（打烊前）最后一次点酒了！◆ an order for steak and fries 点一份牛排炸薯条◆ a side order (= for example , vegetables or salad that you eat with your main dish )配菜（主菜以外的蔬菜、色拉等）à la carte , course , cuisine , menu , order , reservation , restaurant , service charge , speciality , waiter Restaurants餐馆Eating out去餐馆吃饭eat (lunch/dinner)/dine/meet at/in a restaurant在一家餐馆吃（午/晚）饭/进餐/碰面go (out)/take sb (out) for lunch/dinner/a meal去/带某人去（外面）吃午饭/吃晚饭/用餐have a meal with sb与某人一起吃饭make/have a reservation (in/under the name of Yamada)（以山田的名字）预订座位reserve/ (especiallyBrE ) book a table for six预订一张坐六人的桌子ask for/request a table for two/a table by the window要一张两人桌/靠窗的桌子In the restaurant在餐馆wait to be seated等待就座show sb to their table把某人引到桌旁sit in the corner/by the window/at the bar/at the counter坐在角落/窗边/吧台边/柜台边hand sb/give sb the menu/wine list把菜单/酒水单递给某人open/read/study/peruse the menu打开/看/仔细看菜单the restaurant has a three-course set menu/a children's menu/an extensive wine list这餐馆有一个三道菜的套餐/儿童菜单/丰富的酒水单taste/sample/try the wine品尝葡萄酒the waiter takes your order服务生帮你点餐order/choose/have the soup of the day/one of the specials/the house (BrE ) speciality/ (especiallyNAmE ) specialty点当日例汤/一道特色菜/餐馆特色菜serve/finish the first course/the starter/the main course/dessert/coffee端上/吃完第一道菜/开胃菜/主菜/甜点；端上/喝完咖啡complain about the food/the service/your meal抱怨食物/服务/饭菜不好enjoy your meal享用饭菜Paying结账pay/ask for (especiallyBrE ) the bill/ (NAmE ) the check付账；要求结账pay for/treat sb to dinner/lunch/the meal付晚饭/午饭/饭钱；请某人吃晚饭/午饭/饭service is (not) included不含服务费give sb/leave (sb) a tip给某人小费➤ money 钱[C ]a formal written instruction for sb to be paid money or to do sth 付款指令（或委托书）；书面指令；汇票 ➡ see also banker's order, court order, money order, postal order, standing order➤ system 制度[C , usually sing. ](formal ) the way that a society , the world , etc . is arranged , with its system of rules and customs 秩序；结构◆ a change in the political and social order 政治和社会结构的改变◆ the natural order of things 天地万物的自然秩序◆ He was seen as a threat to the established order . 他被视为现存制度的大敌。◆ A new order seems to be emerging . 新的秩序似乎正在显现。➤ social class 社会阶级[C , usually pl. ](disapproving or humorous ) a social class 阶级；等级；阶层◆ the lower orders 底层社会➤ biology 生物[C ]a group into which animals , plants , etc . that have similar characteristics are divided , smaller than a class and larger than a family（生物分类的）目◆ the order of primates 灵长目 ➡ compare genusbreed , class , classification , genus , hybrid , kingdom , order , phylum , species , taxonomy ➤ religious community 宗教团体[C + sing./pl. v. ]a group of people living in a religious community , especially monks or nuns （按照一定的规范生活的）宗教团体；（尤指）修会◆ religious orders 修会◆ the Benedictine order 本笃会➤ special honour 特殊荣誉[C + sing./pl. v. ]a group of people who have been given a special honour by a queen , king , president , etc .（获国王、女王、总统等）授勋的人；勋位；勋爵士团◆ The Order of the Garter is an ancient order of chivalry . 嘉德勋位是古老的骑士勋位。[C ]a badge or ribbonworn by members of an order who have been given a special honour 勋章；绶带➤ secret society 秘密社团[C + sing./pl. v. ]a secret society whose members meet for special ceremonies （秘密）社团，集团，结社◆ the Ancient Order of Druids 古德鲁伊特共济会 ● be in /take (holy ) ˈorders to be /become a priest 已领受/领受神品（或圣秩）；为/成为神职人员● in ˈorder 🔑 (of an official document 正式文件) that can be used because it is all correct and legal （依法）有效的SYN valid◆ Is your work permit in order ? 你的工作许可证有效吗？🔑 (formal ) as it should be 正常；准备好；就绪◆ Is everything in order , sir ? 一切都正常吗，先生？if sth is in order , it is a suitable thing to do or say on a particular occasion 妥当；适宜◆ I think a drink would be in order . 我想应该喝杯饮料了吧。● in ˈorder (to do sth )(formal ) allowed according to the rules of a meeting , etc .符合议事规则◆ Is it in order to speak now ? 依规定现在可以发言了吗？● in order that 🔑 (formal ) so that sth can happen 目的在于；为了；以便◆ All those concerned must work together in order that agreement can be reached on this issue . 一切有关人员必须通力合作，以便能在这个问题上达成协议。● in order to do sth 🔑 with the purpose or intention of doing or achieving sth 目的是；以便；为了◆ She arrived early in order to get a good seat . 她早早到场，好找个好位置。◆ In order to get a complete picture , further information is needed . 为掌握全面情况，还需要详细资料。processDescribing a process描述过程◆This diagram illustrates the process of paper-making./This diagram shows how paper is made.这个图说明了造纸的过程。◆First / First of all, logs are delivered to a paper mill, where the bark is removed and the wood is cut into small chips.首先，原木被运送到造纸厂，在那里去掉树皮，然后被切成木片。◆Next / Second, the wood chips are pulped, either using chemicals or in a pulping machine.接下来，用化学品或磨浆机把木片化成浆。◆Pulping breaks down the internal structure of the wood and enables / allows the natural oils to be removed.制浆过程使木材的内部结构分解，从而去除木材里的天然油。◆Once / After the wood has been pulped, the pulp is bleached in order to remove impurities. /…is bleached so that impurities can be removed.木材制成浆后，将其漂白以去除杂质。◆The next stage is to feed the pulp into the paper machine, where it is mixed with water and then poured onto a wire conveyor belt.下一步便是将纸浆送入制纸机，与水混合后再倒入金属传送带。◆As the pulp travels along the conveyor belt, the water drains away. This causes the solid material to sink to the bottom, forming a layer of paper.当纸浆沿传送带传送时，水分蒸发，使得固体物质沉到底部，形成一层纸。◆At this point the new paper is still wet, so it is passed between large heated rollers, which press out the remaining water and simultaneously dry the paper/…dry the paper at the same time.这时，新出的纸仍然是湿的，故让其经过几个巨大的热滚筒，挤压脱水并同时烘干。◆The final stage is to wind the paper onto large rolls./ Finally, the paper is wound onto large rolls.最后一步是将纸卷在巨大的卷轴上。 ➡ note atfirstly , lastly ➡ language bank atconclusion , first ● in running /working ˈorder (especially of machines 尤指机器) working well 运转正常；运转良好◆ The engine is now in perfect working order . 发动机现在运转完全正常。● of a high order ● of the highest /first order of a high quality or degree ; of the highest quality or greatest degree 高质量的；高品质的；一流的◆ The job requires diplomatic skills of a high order . 这项工作要求高超的外交技巧。◆ She was a snob of the first order . 她是天字第一号势利鬼。● of /in the order of sth (BrE ) (NAmE on the order of ) (formal ) about sth ; approximately sth 大约；差不多◆ She earns something in the order of £80 000 a year . 她的年收入为 8 万英镑左右。● the ˌorder of the ˈday common , popular or suitable at a particular time or for a particular occasion 常见的；流行的；适宜的◆ Pessimism seems to be the order of the day . 悲观失望似乎是当今司空见惯的情形。● Order ! Order !used to remind people to obey the rules of a formal meeting or debate （用于提醒人们遵守会议、辩论的规则）安静！安静！；别吵！别吵！● ˌout of ˈorder 🔑 (of a machine , etc .机器等) not working correctly 有毛病；出故障◆ The phone is out of order . 电话坏了。🔑 not arranged correctly or neatly 安排不当；不整洁◆ I checked the files and some of the papers were out of order . 我检查过案卷，其中有些未按顺序编排。(BrE ) (NAmE ˌout of ˈline ) (informal ) behaving in a way that is not acceptable or right 行为不当；举止令人难以接受◆ You were well out of order taking it without asking . 你不问一声就把它拿走，这是很不妥当的。(formal ) not allowed by the rules of a formal meeting or debate 违反规程的；不合乎（会议或辩论）规则的◆ His objection was ruled out of order . 他的反对被裁定为违反会议规则。● call sb /sth to ˈorder to ask people in a meeting to be quiet so that the meeting can start or continue 要求安静下来（以便开始或继续会议）；要求遵守会议秩序● put /set your (own ) ˈhouse in order to organize your own business or improve your own behaviour before you try to criticize sb else 先管好自己的事；律人先律己● ˌlaw and ˈorder 🔑 a situation in which people obey the law and behave in a peaceful way 法治；治安；遵纪守法◆ The government struggled to maintain law and order . 政府努力维持治安。◆ After the riots , the military was brought in to restore law and order . 暴乱以后，军队出动来恢复治安。◆ They claim to be the party of law and order . 他们声称自己是重视治安问题的政党。● get your ˈmarching orders (informal ) to be ordered to leave a place , a job , etc .奉命离开；被解职● give sb their ˈmarching orders (informal ) to order sb to leave a place , their job , etc .命令某人离开；解雇● a /the ˈpecking order (informal , oftenhumorous ) the order of importance in relation to one another among the members of a group 等级排序SYN hierarchy◆ New Zealand is at the top of the pecking order of rugby nations . 新西兰在橄榄球国家中首屈一指。● in ˌshort ˈorder quickly and without trouble 麻利；简单省事● under ˌstarter's ˈorders (of a runner , rider , etc .赛跑运动员、骑手等) waiting for a signal to start a race 等待发令员发令● be a ˌtall ˈorder (informal ) to be very difficult to do 难以办到；要求苛刻🔑 orderBrE /ˈɔːdə(r)/ NAmE /ˈɔːrdər/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they order BrE /ˈɔːdə(r)/ NAmE /ˈɔːrdər/ present simple - he / she / it orders BrE /ˈɔːdəz/ NAmE /ˈɔːrdərz/ past simple ordered BrE /ˈɔːdəd/ NAmE /ˈɔːrdərd/ past participle ordered BrE /ˈɔːdəd/ NAmE /ˈɔːrdərd/ -ing form ordering BrE /ˈɔːdərɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈɔːrdərɪŋ/ ➤ give instructions 下达指令🔑 [T ]to use your position of authority to tell sb to do sth or say that sth must happen 命令；指挥；要求◆ ~sb to do sth The company was ordered to pay compensation to its former employees . 公司被勒令向以前的员工作出补偿。◆ The officer ordered them to fire . 军官命令他们开火。◆ ~sb + adv ./prep .They were ordered out of the class for fighting . 他们因打架被勒令退出课堂。◆ ~sth The government has ordered an investigation into the accident . 政府要求对事故进行调查。◆ ~that… They ordered that for every tree cut down two more be planted . 他们要求每砍伐一棵树就要补栽两棵树。◆ (BrE also) They ordered that for every tree cut down two more should be planted . 他们要求每砍伐一棵树就要补栽两棵树。◆ ~ (sb ) + speech 'Sit down and be quiet ,' she ordered . “坐下，安静点！” 她命令道。ordertell ⬥ instruct ⬥ direct ⬥ commandThese words all mean to use your position of authority to say to sb that they must do sth.以上各词均含命令、指挥、要求之义。order to use your position of authority to tell sb to do sth指命令、指挥、要求：◆The company was ordered to pay compensation to its former employee.公司被勒令向以前的员工作出补偿。◆'Come here at once!' she ordered.“马上过来！” 她命令道。tell to say to sb that they must or should do sth指命令、指示、吩咐：◆He was told to sit down and wait.有人吩咐他坐下等着。◆Don't tell me what to do!别对我指手画脚的！instruct(ratherformal ) to tell sb to do sth, especially in a formal or official way尤指以正式或官方的方式指示、命令、吩咐：◆The letter instructed him to report to headquarters immediately.那封信指示他立即向总部汇报。direct(formal ) to give an official order指正式发出指示、命令：◆The judge directed the jury to return a verdict of not guilty.法官指示陪审团作出无罪裁决。command to use your position of authority to tell sb to do sth指利用权力命令：◆He commanded his men to retreat.他命令手下撤退。order or command?用 order 还是 command？Order is a more general word than command and can be used about anyone in a position of authority, such as a parent, teacher or government telling sb to do sth. Command is slightly stronger than order and is the normal word to use about an army officer giving orders, or in any context where it is normal to give orders without any discussion about them. It is less likely to be used about a parent or teacher. * order 含义较 command 宽泛，可指任何有权威的人，如父母、老师或政府下命令。command 的语气稍强于 order，是指部队长官发布命令的常规用词，或者用于没有商量余地的命令。command 不大用于父母或老师下命令的情况。Patternsto order/tell/instruct/direct/command sb to do sthto order/instruct/direct/command that…to do sth as ordered/told/instructed/directed/commandedTelling somebody to do something让某人做某事◆Could you wait here for a moment, please?请在这里等一会儿好吗？◆Would you come through now?/ You can come through now.你现在过来可以吗？/你现在可以过来了。◆Can you send it up to my room, please?请把它送到我的房间里好吗？◆Just sign here for me, please.请在这里给我签个名。◆I need you to finish the report by Friday.我需要你在星期五之前把报告做好。◆Everyone has to use the side entrance this week.本周所有人只能从侧门进出。◆You have to sign these reports before submitting them.你提交这些报告之前必须在上面签字。➤ goods /service 货物；服务🔑 [T ]to ask for goods to be made or supplied ; to ask for a service to be provided 订购；订货；要求提供（服务）◆ ~sth (from sb )These boots can be ordered direct from the manufacturer . 这些靴子可向厂方直接订货。◆ ~sb sth Shall I order you a taxi ? 要我给你叫辆出租车吗？◆ ~sth for sb Shall I order a taxi for you ? 要我给你叫辆出租车吗？➤ food /drink 食物；饮料🔑 [T , I ]to ask for sth to eat or drink in a restaurant , bar , etc .点（酒菜等）◆ ~ (sth )I ordered a beer and a sandwich . 我要了一杯啤酒，一个三明治。◆ Have you ordered yet ? 你点菜了没有？◆ ~sb /yourself sth He ordered himself a double whisky . 他为自己点了一杯双份威士忌。◆ ~ (sth ) (for sb )Will you order for me while I make a phone call ? 我打个电话，你帮我点下菜可以吗？➤ organize /arrange 组织；安排[T ]~sth (formal ) to organize or arrange sth 组织；安排；整理◆ I need time to order my thoughts .我需要时间梳理一下思路。 ➡ see also ordered, disordered ● just what the doctor ˈordered (humorous ) exactly what sb wants or needs 正是所需之物 ● ˌorder sb aˈbout /aˈround (disapproving ) to keep telling sb what to do in a way that is annoying or unpleasant （不断地）支使，命令，使唤 |
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英汉词典包含238766条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。