| 单词 | peace |
| 释义 | 🔑 peaceBrE /piːs/ NAmE /piːs/ noun 🔑 [U , sing. ]a situation or a period of time in which there is no war or violence in a country or an area 和平；太平◆ war and peace 战争与和平◆ peace talks /negotiations 和平谈判/协商◆ The negotiators are trying to make peace between the warring factions . 谈判者正努力使交战各派议和。◆ A UN force has been sent to keep the peace (= to prevent people from fighting ). 一支联合国部队被派出维护和平。◆ After years of war , the people long for a lasting peace . 历经多年战乱之后，人民渴望永久和平。◆ the Peace of Utrecht , 1713 (= the agreement ending the war )1713 年的乌得勒支和平协议◆ The two communities live together in peace . 这两个社区和平相处。◆ The countries have been at peace for more than a century . 这些国家和平共处已有一个多世纪。◆ the peace movement (= that tries to prevent war by protesting , persuading politicians , etc .)争取和平运动War and peace战争与和平Starting a war开战declare/make/wage war (on sb/sth)（向…）宣战/挑起战争/发动战争go to war (against/with sb)（向…）开战cause/spark/provoke/foment/quell unrest引起/平息骚乱incite/lead/crush/suppress a revolt/rebellion煽动/领导/镇压起义/叛乱launch/mount/carry out a surprise/terrorist attack发起/实施突然/恐怖袭击prevent/halt/represent an escalation of the conflict防止/阻止/表明冲突升级be torn apart by/be on the brink of civil war被内战搞得四分五裂；濒于内战enter/invade/occupy sb's territory进入/侵略/占领某人的领土lead/launch/resist/repel an invasion领导/发起/抵制/击退武装入侵Military operations军事行动adopt/develop/implement/pursue a military strategy采用/发展/实施/执行军事战略carry out/execute/perform military operations/manoeuvres/ (especiallyUS ) maneuvers执行军事行动/军事演习send/deploy/station/pull back/withdraw troops派遣/部署/派驻/撤回部队go on/fly/carry out a reconnaissance/rescue mission进行/驾机执行/执行侦察/营救任务train/equip/deploy army/military/combat units训练/装备/部署陆军/军事/作战分队lead/launch/conduct a raid/a surprise attack/an (air/airborne/amphibious) assault (on sb)领导/发起/实施（对某人的）突然袭击/（空中/空投部队/登陆）攻击employ/use guerrilla tactics采用游击战术conduct/wage biological/guerrilla warfare进行/发动生物战/游击战fight/crush/defeat the rebels/the insurgency设法战胜/镇压/挫败叛乱者/叛乱suffer/inflict a crushing defeat遭受惨败；大获全胜achieve/win a decisive victory赢得决定性的胜利halt/stop the British/German/Russian advance阻止英国/德国/俄罗斯的前进order/force a retreat命令/强迫撤退Fighting作战join/serve in the army/navy/air force加入陆军/海军/空军；在陆军/海军/空军部队服役be/go/remain/serve on active duty在服现役serve/complete/return from a tour of duty在服役；服役完毕；服役归来be sent to the front (line)被派往前线attack/strike/engage/defeat/kill/destroy the enemy袭击/攻击敌人；与敌人交战；击败/杀死/消灭敌人see/report/be engaged in heavy fighting目睹/报道/参与激战call for/be met with armed resistance要求/遭遇武装抵抗come under heavy/machine-gun/mortar fire冒着激烈的/机关枪的/迫击炮的射击fire a machine-gun/mortar shells/rockets (at sb/sth)（对…）发射机关枪/迫击炮弹/火箭弹shoot a rifle/a pistol/bullets/missiles步枪/手枪射击；发射子弹/导弹launch/fire a cruise/ballistic/anti-tank missile发射巡航/弹道/反坦克导弹use biological/chemical/nuclear weapons使用生物/化学/核武器inflict/suffer/sustain heavy losses/casualties遭受惨重损失/伤亡be hit/killed by enemy/friendly/artillery fire被敌军/友军/炮火击中/射死become/be held as a prisoner of war成为战俘；作为战俘被监禁Civilians in war战争中的平民harm/kill/target/protect innocent/unarmed civilians伤害/杀死/瞄准/保护无辜的/手无寸铁的平民cause/avoid/limit/minimize civilian casualties/collateral damage导致/避免/限制/最大限度减少平民伤亡/附带性破坏impose/enforce/lift a curfew强制实行/解除宵禁engage in/be a victim of ethnic cleansing参与种族清洗；成为种族清洗的受害者be sent to an internment/a concentration camp被送到俘虏拘留营/集中营accept/house/resettle refugees fleeing from war接受/收容/安置战争难民fear/threaten military/violent reprisals害怕/扬言要军事/暴力报复commit/be accused of war crimes/crimes against humanity/genocide犯/被指控犯战争罪/反人类罪/种族灭绝罪Making peace和解make/bring/win/achieve/maintain/promote peace促使/带来/赢得/实现/保持/促进和平call for/negotiate/broker/declare a ceasefire/a temporary truce要求/商谈/协商/宣布停战/暂时休战sign a ceasefire agreement签署停战协议call for/bring/put an end to hostilities要求发动/引发/结束战争demand/negotiate/accept the surrender of sb/sth强烈要求/商讨/接受…投降establish/send (in) a peacekeeping force建立/派遣维和部队negotiate/conclude/ratify/sign/accept/reject/break/violate a peace treaty商讨/达成/正式批准/签署/接受/拒绝/破坏/违反和平协定agreement , armistice , ceasefire , disengage , negotiate , peace , reparations , surrender , treaty , truce 🔑 [U ]the state of being calm or quiet 平静；安静；宁静◆ She lay back and enjoyed the peace of the summer evening . 她轻松地躺着享受夏日傍晚的宁静。◆ I would work better if I had some peace and quiet . 四周若再安静一些，我会干得更好。◆ He just wants to be left in peace (= not to be disturbed ). 他只希望不受打扰。◆ I need to check that she is all right , just for my own peace of mind (= so that I do not have to worry ). 我必须看到她安然无恙，心里才踏实。◆ He never felt really at peace with himself . 他从未真正感到心里平静过。🔑 [U ]the state of living in friendship with sb without arguing 和睦；融洽；和谐◆ They simply can't seem to live in peace with each other . 他们好像就是不能和睦相处。◆ She felt at peace with the world . 她感觉与世无争。 ➡ see also breachnoun , Justice of the Peacepeace / peacefulnessThe noun peace can be used to talk about a peaceful state or situation.名词 peace 指和平、平静、安宁的状态或形势：◆world peace世界和平◆I just need some peace and quiet.我需要的只是平静与安宁。 Peacefulness is not a common word. It means 'the quality of being peaceful'. * peacefulness 不常用，指和平、平静、安宁的性质。 ● ˌhold your ˈpeace /ˈtongue (old-fashioned ) to say nothing although you would like to give your opinion （想说却）保持沉默，缄口不语● make (your ) peace with sb to end an argument with sb , usually by saying you are sorry （经道歉）与人和解，言归于好● (there's ) no peace /rest for the ˈwicked (usuallyhumorous ) used when sb is complaining that they have a lot of work to do （有人抱怨工作太多时说）恶人绝无平安 |
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