| 单词 | plant |
| 释义 | nounverb🔑 plantBrE /plɑːnt/ NAmE /plænt/ noun ➤ living thing 生物🔑 [C ]a living thing that grows in the earth and usually has a stem, leaves and roots , especially one that is smaller than a tree or bush 植物；花草◆ All plants need light and water . 一切植物都需要阳光和水。◆ flowering /garden /indoor plants 开花/园林/室内植物◆ a tomato /potato plant 番茄秧；马铃薯秧◆ the animal and plant life of the area 本地区的动植物The living world生物界Animals动物animals mate/breed/reproduce/feed (on sth)动物交配/繁育/繁殖/以…为食fish/amphibians swim/spawn (= lay eggs)鱼/两栖动物游动/产卵birds fly/migrate/nest/sing鸟飞翔/迁徙/筑巢/啼叫insects crawl/fly/bite/sting昆虫爬/飞/咬/叮insects/bees/locusts swarm昆虫/蜜蜂/蝗虫成群地飞来飞去bees collect/gather nectar/pollen蜜蜂采蜜/花粉spiders spin/weave a web蜘蛛结网/织网snakes/lizards shed their skins蛇/蜥蜴蜕皮bears/hedgehogs/frogs hibernate熊/刺猬/青蛙冬眠insect larvae grow/develop/pupate昆虫的幼虫生长/发育/化蛹an egg/a chick/a larva hatches卵孵化；小鸡出壳；幼虫孵出attract/find/choose a mate吸引/找到/选择配偶produce/release eggs/sperm产卵；排卵；产生/释放精子lay/fertilize/incubate/hatch eggs产卵；使卵受精；孵卵inhabit a forest/a reef/the coast栖居于森林/礁石/海岸mark/enter/defend (a) territory标出/进入/保卫领地stalk/hunt/capture/catch/kill prey悄悄接近/猎杀/捕获/杀死猎物Plants and fungi植物和真菌trees/plants grow/bloom/blossom/flower树木/植物生长/开花a seed germinates/sprouts种子发芽leaves/buds/roots/shoots appear/develop/form叶子/花蕾/根茎/幼苗长出来/长大/成形flower buds swell/open花蕾含苞欲放/绽放a fungus grows/spreads/colonizes sth菌类生长/扩散/长满…pollinate/fertilize a flower/plant给花/植物授粉produce/release/spread/disperse pollen/seeds/spores长出/传播花粉/种子/孢子produce/bear fruit结果develop/grow/form roots/shoots/leaves长出根茎/嫩芽/叶子provide/supply/absorb/extract/release nutrients提供/吸收/提取/释放营养物perform/increase/reduce photosynthesis进行/增加/减少光合作用Bacteria and viruses细菌和病毒bacteria/microbes/viruses grow/spread/multiply细菌/微生物/病毒生长/扩散/繁殖bacteria/microbes live/thrive in/on sth细菌/微生物在…中存活/大量生长bacteria/microbes/viruses evolve/colonize sth/cause disease细菌/微生物/病毒进化/长满…/引发疾病bacteria break sth down/convert sth (into sth)细菌（将某物）分解/转化（成某物）a virus enters/invades sth/the body病毒进入/侵入某物/身体a virus mutates/evolves/replicates (itself)病毒变异/演化/（自我）复制 be infected with/contaminated with/exposed to a new strain of a virus/drug-resistant bacteria感染上/接触到一种新病毒/抗药性细菌contain/carry/harbour/ (especiallyUS ) harbor bacteria/a virus带有细菌/病毒kill/destroy/eliminate harmful/deadly bacteria杀灭有害的/致命的细菌 ➡ see also bedding plant, houseplant, pot plant, rubber plant➤ factory 工厂🔑 [C ]a factory or place where power is produced or an industrial process takes place 发电厂；工厂◆ a nuclear reprocessing plant 核物质再处理厂◆ Japanese car plants 日本汽车制造厂◆ a chemical plant 化工厂 ➡ see also sewage plantfactoryplant ⬥ mill ⬥ works ⬥ yard ⬥ workshop ⬥ foundryThese are all words for buildings or places where things are made or where industrial processes take place.以上各词均指工厂、车间、工场、制造厂。factorya building or group of buildings where goods are made指工厂、制造厂：◆a chocolate/cigarette/clothing factory巧克力厂；香烟厂；制衣厂planta factory or place where power is produced or an industrial process takes place指发电厂、工厂：◆a nuclear power plant核电厂◆a manufacturing plant制造厂milla factory that produces a particular type of material指（生产特定材料的）工厂、制造厂：◆a cotton/paper/textile/woollen mill棉纺厂；造纸厂；纺织厂；毛纺厂works(often in compounds) a place where things are made or an industrial process takes place（常构成复合词）指工厂、制造厂：◆a brickworks砖厂◆a steelworks炼钢厂◆Raw materials were carried to the works by barge.原材料由驳船运到工厂。yard(usually in compounds) an area of land used for building sth（通常构成复合词）指建造某物的区域、场地：◆a shipyard船坞workshopa room or building in which things are made or repaired using tools or machinery指车间、工场、作坊：◆a car repair workshop汽车修理厂foundrya factory where metal or glass is melted and made into different shapes or objects指铸造厂、玻璃厂：◆an iron foundry铸铁厂Patternsa car/chemical/munitions factory/plantan engineering plant/worksto manage/run a factory/plant/mill/works/yard/workshop/foundryto work in/at a factory/plant/mill/yard/workshop/foundryfactory/mill/foundry owners/managers/workersassembly line , capacity , factory , foreman , plant , process 1, production , shift , shop floor , workforce ➤ machinery 机械[U ]the large machinery that is used in industrial processes （工业用的）大型机器，设备◆ The company has been investing in new plant and equipment . 这家公司一直在投资购置新机器和设备。➤ sth illegal 不合法的事物[C , usually sing. ](informal ) something that sb has deliberately placed among another person's clothes or possessions in order to make them appear guilty of a crime 栽赃物品➤ person 人[C ]a person who joins a group of criminals or enemies in order to get and secretly report information about their activities 坐探；内线；卧底🔑 plantBrE /plɑːnt/ NAmE /plænt/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they plant BrE /plɑːnt/ NAmE /plænt/ present simple - he / she / it plants BrE /plɑːnts/ NAmE /plænts/ past simple planted BrE /ˈplɑːntɪd/ NAmE /ˈplæntɪd/ past participle planted BrE /ˈplɑːntɪd/ NAmE /ˈplæntɪd/ -ing form planting BrE /ˈplɑːntɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈplæntɪŋ/ ➤ seeds /plants 种子；植物🔑 ~sth to put plants , seeds , etc . in the ground to grow 栽种；种植；播种◆ to plant and harvest rice 栽种并收割水稻◆ Plant these shrubs in full sun . 把这些灌木栽在阳光充足的地方。🔑 to cover or supply a garden /yard , area of land , etc . with plants 在（某处）栽种◆ ~sth a densely planted orange grove 栽植稠密的橘树林◆ ~sth with sth The field had been ploughed and planted with corn . 这块地已犁过并种上了玉米。➤ put in position 安放~sth /yourself + adv ./prep .to place sth or yourself firmly in a particular place or position 立稳；竖立；安放◆ They planted a flag on the summit . 他们在山顶上插了一面旗子。◆ He planted himself squarely in front of us . 他稳稳地站在我们面前。➤ bomb 炸弹~sth (+ adv ./prep .)to hide sth such as a bomb in a place where it will not be found （秘密）放置，安置➤ sth illegal 不合法的事物~sth (on sb )to hide sth , especially sth illegal , in sb's clothing , possessions , etc . so that when it is found it will look as though they committed a crime （给某人）栽（赃）◆ He claims that the drugs were planted on him . 他声称这些毒品是别人给他栽的赃。➤ person 人~sb (in sth )to send sb to join a group , etc ., especially in order to make secret reports on its members 使卧底；安插（密探）➤ thought /idea 思想；意见~sth (in sth )to make sb think or believe sth , especially without them realizing that you gave them the idea 使（思想、信念等）植根于◆ He planted the first seeds of doubt in my mind . 是他最初启发我起疑心的。 ● ˌplant sth↔ˈout to put plants in the ground so that they have enough room to grow 栽植于土地（以获得足够的生长空间） |
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