| 单词 | power |
| 释义 | nounverb🔑 powerBrE /ˈpaʊə(r)/ NAmE /ˈpaʊər/ noun ➤ control 操纵🔑 [U ]the ability to control people or things 控制力；影响力；操纵力◆ ~ (over sb /sth )The aim is to give people more power over their own lives . 目的是让人们更能主宰自己的生活。◆ ~ (to do sth )He has the power to make things very unpleasant for us . 他掌握着我们的命运，可以把我们搞得狼狈不堪。◆ to have sb in your power (= to be able to do what you like with sb )能支配某人🔑 [U ]political control of a country or an area 统治；政权◆ to take /seize /lose power 掌握/夺取/失掉政权◆ The present regime has been in power for two years . 现政权已经执政两年了。◆ The party came to power at the last election . 这个政党是在上次大选中当选执政的。◆ They are hoping to return to power . 他们希望重掌政权。◆ a power struggle between rival factions within the party 党内对立派别之间的权力斗争Politics政治Power权力create/form/be the leader of a political party创建/组建/领导政党gain/take/win/lose/regain control of Congress获得/失去/夺回对国会的控制权start/spark/lead/be on the brink of a revolution发起/引发/领导一场革命；革命一触即发be engaged/locked in an internal power struggle参与/陷入内部权力斗争lead/form a rival/breakaway faction领导/组建反对派/分裂派seize/take control of the government/power夺取/接手对政府/政权的控制权bring down/overthrow/topple the government/president/regime推翻政府/总统/政权abolish/overthrow/restore the monarchy废除/推翻/恢复君主制establish/install a military dictatorship/a stable government建立军事独裁/稳定的政府be forced/removed/driven from office/power被迫离职/下台；被免职/赶下台resign/step down as party leader/an MP/president/prime minister辞去政党领袖/议员/总统/总理的职位enter/retire from/return to political life开始/退出/重回政治生涯Political debate政治辩论spark/provoke a heated/hot/intense/lively debate引发激烈的辩论engage in/participate in/contribute to (the) political/public debate (on/over sth)参与（关于某事的）政治/公开辩论get involved in/feel excluded from the political process参与/感觉被排挤出政治进程launch/start/lead/spearhead a campaign/movement发起/领导一场运动join/be linked with the peace/anti-war/feminist/civil rights movement参与和平/反战/女权/民权运动；与和平/反战/女权/民权运动有联系criticize/speak out against/challenge/support the government批评/公开反对/质疑/支持政府lobby/put pressure on the government (to do sth)游说/施压于政府（去做某事）come under fire/pressure from opposition parties受到来自反对党的抨击/压力Policy政策call for/demand/propose/push for/advocate democratic/political/land reform(s)呼吁/强烈要求/提议/敦促/倡导民主/政治/土地改革formulate/implement domestic economic policy制定/执行国内经济政策change/influence/shape/have an impact on government/economic/public policy改变/影响政府/经济/公共政策be consistent with/be in line with/go against/be opposed to government policy符合/违背政府政策reform/restructure/modernize the tax system改革/重组/革新税收制度privatize/improve/deliver/make cuts in public services私有化/改善/提供/削减公共服务invest (heavily) in/spend sth on schools/education/public services/(the) infrastructure在学校/教育/公共服务/基础设施上投入（大量）资金nationalize the banks/the oil industry使银行/石油产业国有化promise/propose/deliver/give ($80 billion in/significant/substantial/massive) tax cuts承诺/提议/兑现/实行（800 亿美元/大幅度的）减税a/the budget is approved/ (especiallyNAmE ) passed by parliament/congress预算经议会/国会通过Making laws制定法律have a majority in/have seats in Parliament/Congress/the Senate在议会/国会/参议院中占多数席位/占有席位propose/sponsor a bill/legislation/a resolution提交议案/法规/决议introduce/bring in/draw up/draft/adopt/pass a bill/a law/legislation/measures推出/提出/拟定/起草/采用/通过议案/法律/法规/措施amend/repeal an act/a law/legislation修正/废除法案/法律/法规veto/vote against/oppose a bill/legislation/a measure/a proposal/a resolution否决/投票反对/反对议案/法规/措施/提议/决议get/require/be decided by a majority vote获得/需要多数票；由多数票决定 ➡ collocations ateconomy , vote ➡ see also balance of power➤ ability 能力🔑 [U ](in people 人的) the ability or opportunity to do sth 能力；机会◆ It is not within my power (= I am unable or not in a position )to help you . 我是爱莫能助啊。◆ I will do everything in my power to help you . 我将尽全力帮助你。🔑 [U ] (also powers [pl. ]) a particular ability of the body or mind （身体、心智的）某种能力◆ He had lost the power of speech . 他丧失了语言能力。◆ The drug may affect your powers of concentration . 这种药可能会影响你的注意力集中。◆ He had to use all his powers of persuasion . 他只好使出说服人的全部本领。powers [pl. ]all the abilities of a person's body or mind （全部）体力，智力◆ At 26 , he is at the height of his powers and ranked fourth in the world . 26 岁时，他处于巅峰状态，排名世界第四。➤ authority 权威🔑 [U , C , usually pl. ]the right or authority of a person or group to do sth 权力；职权；权势◆ ~ (to do sth )The Secretary of State has the power to approve the proposals . 国务卿有权批准这些提案。◆ The powers of the police must be clearly defined . 警察的职权必须明确界定。◆ ~ (of sth )The president has the power of veto over all new legislation . 总统有权否决一切新法规。 ➡ see also power of attorney➤ country 国家🔑 [C ]a country with a lot of influence in world affairs , or with great military strength 有影响力的大国；军事强国◆ world powers 世界列强◆ an allied /enemy power 同盟国；敌对国 ➡ see also superpower➤ influence 影响🔑 [U ] (in compounds 构成复合词) strength or influence in a particular area of activity 某方面的力量（或影响）；实力◆ economic power 经济实力◆ air /sea power (= military strength in the air /at sea )空中/海上军事力量◆ purchasing power 购买力🔑 [U ]the influence of a particular thing or group within society （某事物或社会集团的）影响力，势力◆ the power of the media 媒体的影响力◆ parent power 父母的影响力➤ energy 能量[U ]the strength or energy contained in sth 力；力量；能量◆ The ship was helpless against the power of the storm . 那艘船只能任凭强大的暴风雨肆虐。◆ It was a performance of great power . 那是巨大能量的作用。 ➡ see also firepower, staying power[U ]physical strength used in action ; physical strength that sb possesses and might use （身体的）力量；体力◆ He hit the ball with as much power as he could . 他用尽全力击球。◆ the sheer physical power of the man 那个男人惊人的体力🔑 [U ]energy that can be collected and used to operate a machine , to make electricity , etc .能；能量；动力◆ nuclear /wind /solar power 核能；风能；太阳能◆ engine power 发动机的功率battery , charge , conduct , connect , electricity , generate , insulate , power , switch , wire ➡ see also horsepower➤ electricity 电🔑 [U ]the public supply of electricity 电力供应◆ They've switched off the power . 他们关掉了电源。◆ a power failure 停电➤ mathematics 数学[C , usually sing. ]the number of times that an amount is to be multiplied by itself 乘方；幂◆ 4 to the power of 3 is 4 3 (= 4 × 4 × 4 = 64 ).4 的 3 次方是 43。➤ of lens 透镜[U ]the amount by which a lenscan make objects appear larger 放大倍数；放大率◆ the power of a microscope /telescope 显微镜/望远镜的放大率➤ good /evil spirit 善良的/邪恶的精灵[C ]a good or evil spirit that controls the lives of others 正义（或邪恶）力量◆ the powers of darkness (= the forces of evil )黑暗势力 ● do sb a ˈpower of good (old-fashioned , informal ) to be very good for sb's physical or mental health 对身心大为有益● more power to sb's ˈelbow (old-fashioned , BrE , informal ) used to express support or encouragement for sb to do sth （表示支持或鼓励）再加把劲，加油，祝…成功● the (real ) power behind the ˈthrone the person who really controls an organization , a country , etc . in contrast to the person who is legally in charge 太上皇；幕后操纵者● the ˌpowers that ˈbe (oftenironic ) the people who control an organization , a country , etc .当权派；权力集团● the corridors of ˈpower (sometimeshumorous ) the higher levels of government , where important decisions are made 权力走廊（高层政治决策机构）● sweep (sb ) to ˈpower to win an election by a large number of votes ; to make sb win an election with a large number of votes （使某人）以压倒性优势在选举中获胜🔑 powerBrE /ˈpaʊə(r)/ NAmE /ˈpaʊər/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they power BrE /ˈpaʊə(r)/ NAmE /ˈpaʊər/ present simple - he / she / it powers BrE /ˈpaʊəz/ NAmE /ˈpaʊərz/ past simple powered BrE /ˈpaʊəd/ NAmE /ˈpaʊərd/ past participle powered BrE /ˈpaʊəd/ NAmE /ˈpaʊərd/ -ing form powering BrE /ˈpaʊərɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈpaʊərɪŋ/ ➤ supply energy 提供动力[T , usually passive ]~sth to supply a machine or vehicle with the energy that makes it work 驱动，推动（机器或车辆）◆ The aircraft is powered by a jet engine . 这架飞机由喷气发动机驱动。➤ move quickly 快速移动[I , T ]to move or move sth very quickly and with great power in a particular direction （使）迅猛移动，快速前进◆ + adv ./prep .He powered through the water . 他在水中迅速游动。◆ ~sth + adv ./prep .She powered her way into the lead . 她迅速用力冲到最前面。◆ He powered his header past the goalie . 他用力把球顶过了守门员。 ● ˌpower ˈdown ● ˌpower sth↔ˈdown (also ˌpower ˈoff , ˌpower sth↔ˈoff ) to stop a machine , especially a computer , by turning off the electricity supply 使（机器）停止工作；关机（尤指计算机）；关闭电源◆ We were told to power down at 9 .45 . 我们收到通知，9:45 要关闭电源。◆ Log off or power down your system . 注销或关闭系统。◆ Do not power off or reboot in the middle of the update .更新过程中不要关闭电源或重新启动。◆ Power off your PC .关闭电脑。OPP power sth↔up ➡ related noun power-down● ˌpower sth↔ˈup (also ˌpower sth↔ˈon ) to prepare a machine to start working by supplying it with electricity , etc .给…供电（等）；使（机器）启动OPP power down |
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