| 单词 | ration |
| 释义 | nounverbra·tionBrE /ˈræʃn/ NAmE /ˈræʃn/ noun [C ]a fixed amount of food , fuel , etc . that you are officially allowed to have when there is not enough for everyone to have as much as they want , for example during a war （食品、燃料等短缺时的）配给量，定量◆ the weekly butter ration 每周的黄油配给量rations [pl. ]a fixed amount of food given regularly to a soldier or to sb who is in a place where there is not much food available （给战士或食品短缺地区的人提供的）定量口粮◆ We're on short rations (= allowed less than usual )until fresh supplies arrive . 在新的补给到达之前，我们的口粮定量不足。◆ Once these latest rations run out , the country will again face hunger and starvation . 最后这批口粮一旦用完，国家又要面临饥荒。[sing. ]~ (of sth )an amount of sth that is thought to be normal or fair 正常量；合理的量◆ As part of the diet , allow yourself a small daily ration of sugar . 作为饮食的一部分，每天可以摄入少量的糖。◆ I've had my ration of problems for one day —you deal with it ! 我手头的问题已经够我忙活一天的了，你来处理这件事吧！ra·tionBrE /ˈræʃn/ NAmE /ˈræʃn/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they ration BrE /ˈræʃn/ NAmE /ˈræʃn/ present simple - he / she / it rations BrE /ˈræʃnz/ NAmE /ˈræʃnz/ past simple rationed BrE /ˈræʃnd/ NAmE /ˈræʃnd/ past participle rationed BrE /ˈræʃnd/ NAmE /ˈræʃnd/ -ing form rationing BrE /ˈræʃnɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈræʃnɪŋ/ [often passive ]to limit the amount of sth that sb is allowed to have , especially because there is not enough of it available 限定…的量；定量供应；配给◆ ~sth Eggs were rationed during the war . 战争期间，鸡蛋限量供应。◆ ~sb to sth The villagers are rationed to two litres of water a day . 村民每天的用水量限定为两升。 ➡ see also rationing |
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