| 单词 | relaxation |
| 释义 | re·lax·ationAW BrE /ˌriːlækˈseɪʃn/ NAmE /ˌriːlækˈseɪʃn/ noun [U ]ways of resting and enjoying yourself ; time spent resting and enjoying yourself 放松；休息；消遣；用于放松消遣的时间◆ I go hill -walking for relaxation . 我要是想放松一下，就到山上走走。◆ a few days of relaxation 几天的休息时间◆ relaxation techniques 放松的方法entertainmentfun ⬥ recreation ⬥ relaxation ⬥ play ⬥ pleasure ⬥ amusementThese are all words for things or activities used to entertain people when they are not working.以上各词均指休闲、娱乐或相关活动。entertainmentfilms, television, music, etc. used to entertain people指娱乐片、文娱节目、表演会等：◆There are three bars, with live entertainment seven nights a week.有三家酒吧每周七个晚上都有现场文艺节目。fun(ratherinformal ) behaviour or activities that are not serious but come from a sense of enjoyment指嬉戏、逗乐、玩笑：◆It wasn't serious—it was all done in fun.那不是认真的，全是闹着玩的。◆We didn't mean to hurt him. It was just a bit of fun.我们并非有意要伤害他，只不过是开个玩笑罢了。◆The lottery provides harmless fun for millions.彩票抽奖为数百万人提供无伤大雅的娱乐。recreation(ratherformal ) things people do for enjoyment when they are not working指娱乐、消遣：◆His only form of recreation is playing football.他唯一的娱乐就是踢足球。relaxation(ratherformal ) things people do to rest and enjoy themselves when they are not working; the ability to relax指休闲活动、消遣：◆I go hill-walking for relaxation.我要是想放松放松，就到山上走走。recreation or relaxation?用 recreation 还是 relaxation？Both these words can be used for a wide range of activities, physical and mental, but relaxation is sometimes used for gentler activities than recreation.以上两词均可指各种体力和精神活动，但 relaxation 有时指较 recreation 轻松的活动：◆I play the flute in a wind band for recreation.我在管乐队吹长笛消遣。◆I listen to music for relaxation.我听音乐放松心情。playthings that people, especially children, do for enjoyment rather than as work尤指孩子游戏、玩耍、娱乐：◆the happy sounds of children at play儿童嬉戏的欢闹声pleasurethe activity of enjoying yourself, especially in contrast to working指玩乐、休闲，尤与工作相对：◆Are you in Paris for business or pleasure?你来巴黎公干还是游玩？amusementthe fact of being entertained by sth指娱乐、消遣、游戏：◆What do you do for amusement round here?你在这儿以什么消遣？Patternsto do sth for entertainment/fun/recreation/relaxation/pleasure/amusementto provide entertainment/fun/recreation/relaxation/amusement[C ]something pleasant that you do in order to rest , especially after you have been working 休闲活动；娱乐活动◆ Fishing is his favourite relaxation . 钓鱼是他最喜欢的消遣活动。[U , C , usually sing. ]the act of making a rule or some form of control less strict or severe （对规章制度的）放宽，放松◆ the relaxation of foreign currency controls 对外汇管制的放宽◆ a relaxation of travel restrictions 旅游限制的放宽 |
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