| 单词 | scrape |
| 释义 | verbnounscrapeBrE /skreɪp/ NAmE /skreɪp/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they scrape BrE /skreɪp/ NAmE /skreɪp/ present simple - he / she / it scrapes BrE /skreɪps/ NAmE /skreɪps/ past simple scraped BrE /skreɪpt/ NAmE /skreɪpt/ past participle scraped BrE /skreɪpt/ NAmE /skreɪpt/ -ing form scraping BrE /ˈskreɪpɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈskreɪpɪŋ/ ➤ remove 除去[T ]to remove sth from a surface by moving sth sharp and hard like a knife across it 刮掉；削去◆ ~sth (+ adv ./prep .)She scraped the mud off her boots . 她刮掉了靴子上的泥。◆ ~sth + adj .The kids had scraped their plates clean . 孩子们把自己的盘子刮得干干净净。➤ damage 损坏[T ]to rub sth by accident so that it gets damaged or hurt 擦坏；擦伤；刮坏；蹭破◆ ~sth She fell and scraped her knee . 她摔了一跤，把膝盖蹭破了。◆ ~sth + adv ./prep .I scraped the side of my car on the wall . 我车的一侧被墙刮了。◆ Sorry , I've scraped some paint off the car . 抱歉，我把车刮掉了一块漆。◆ The wire had scraped the skin from her fingers . 她的手指头让金属丝刮掉了皮。➤ make sound 发出声音[I , T ]to make an unpleasant noise by rubbing against a hard surface ; to make sth do this （使）发出刺耳的刮擦声◆ (+ adv ./prep .)I could hear his pen scraping across the paper . 我听得见他的钢笔在纸上沙沙地响。◆ We could hear her scraping away at the violin . 我们听得见她正一个劲儿吱吱呀呀地拉小提琴。◆ ~sth (+ adv ./prep .)Don't scrape your chairs on the floor . 别把椅子在地板上蹭得嘎吱嘎吱响。➤ win with difficulty 艰难获取[T , I ]~ (sth )to manage to win or to get sth with difficulty 艰难取得；勉强获得◆ The team scraped a narrow victory last year . 这支队去年险胜。◆ (BrE ) I just scraped a pass in the exam . 我考试勉强及格。◆ They scraped a living by playing music on the streets . 他们在街头演奏音乐，勉强维持生活。◆ The government scraped home (= just won )by three votes . 政府以三票的微弱优势勉强过关。➤ make hole in ground 在地上挖坑[T ]~sth (out )to make a hole or hollow place in the ground 挖坑；挖洞◆ He found a suitable place , scraped a hole and buried the bag in it . 他找了个合适的地方，挖个坑，把包埋了进去。➤ pull hair back 朝后拢头发[T ]~your hair back to pull your hair tightly back , away from your face 把头发拢在后面◆ Her hair was scraped back from her face in a ponytail . 她的头发拢在后面，扎成一个马尾辫。 ● scrape (the bottom of ) the ˈbarrel (disapproving ) to have to use whatever things or people you can get , because there is not much choice available （因别无选择）将就，凑合● ˌbow and ˈscrape (disapproving ) to be too polite to an important person in order to gain their approval 卑躬屈膝；点头哈腰 ● ˌscrape ˈby (on sth )to manage to live on the money you have , but with difficulty （靠…）勉强维持生计，糊口，艰难度日◆ I can just scrape by on what my parents give me . 我靠父母给的那点钱只能勉强度日。● ˌscrape ˈin ● ˌscrape ˈinto sth to manage to get a job , a position , a place at college , etc ., but with difficulty 勉强获得（工作、职位、入学资格等）◆ He scraped in with 180 votes . 他以 180 票勉强当选。◆ Our team just scraped into the semi -finals . 我们这支队勉强挤入半决赛。● ˌscrape sth↔ˈout to remove sth from inside sth else , using sth sharp or hard like a knife 挖出；掘出◆ Scrape out the flesh of the melon with a spoon . 用小勺挖出瓜瓤。● ˌscrape ˈthrough ● ˌscrape ˈthrough sth to succeed in doing sth with difficulty , especially in passing an exam 艰难完成；勉强通过（考试）◆ I might scrape through the exam if I'm lucky . 要是走运的话，我也许能勉强及格。● ˌscrape sth↔toˈgether /ˈup to obtain or collect together sth , but with difficulty 勉强凑集；费力聚拢；艰难筹措◆ We managed to scrape together eight volunteers . 我们好不容易凑齐八名志愿者。scrapeBrE /skreɪp/ NAmE /skreɪp/ noun ➤ action /sound 动作；声音[sing. ]the action or unpleasant sound of one thing rubbing roughly against another 刮；铲；刮铲声；刮擦声◆ the scrape of iron on stone 铁摩擦石头发出的嚓嚓声➤ damage 损坏[C ]an injury or a mark caused by rubbing against sth rough 擦伤；擦痕◆ She emerged from the overturned car with only a few scrapes and bruises . 她从翻了的车里钻出来，只擦破一点皮，碰了几块瘀青。➤ difficult situation 困境[C ](old-fashioned ) a difficult situation that you have caused yourself 自己造成的困境◆ He was always getting into scrapes as a boy . 他小时候老闯祸。 |
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