| 单词 | shake |
| 释义 | verbnoun🔑 shakeBrE /ʃeɪk/ NAmE /ʃeɪk/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they shake BrE /ʃeɪk/ NAmE /ʃeɪk/ present simple - he / she / it shakes BrE /ʃeɪks/ NAmE /ʃeɪks/ past simple shook BrE /ʃʊk/ NAmE /ʃʊk/ past participle shaken BrE /ˈʃeɪkən/ NAmE /ˈʃeɪkən/ -ing form shaking BrE /ˈʃeɪkɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈʃeɪkɪŋ/ ➤ object /building /person 物品；建筑物；人🔑 [I , T ]to move or make sb /sth move with short quick movements from side to side or up and down 摇动；抖动；（使）颤动◆ The whole house shakes when a train goes past . 火车驶过时，整座房子都颤动起来。◆ ~sb /sth Shake the bottle well before use . 使用前摇匀瓶内物品。◆ He shook her violently by the shoulders . 他抓着她的肩膀使劲摇晃。◆ ~sb /sth + adj .She shook her hair loose . 她头一摇，头发就散开了。🔑 [T ]~sth + adv ./prep .to move sth in a particular direction by shaking 摇（出）；抖（掉）◆ She bent down to shake a pebble out of her shoe . 她弯下腰，把鞋里的一粒石子抖出来。➤ your head 头🔑 [T ]~your head to turn your head from side to side as a way of saying 'no' or to show sadness , disapproval , doubt , etc .摇头◆ She shook her head in disbelief . 她摇摇头，不相信。➤ hands 手🔑 [T ]to take sb's hand and move it up and down as a way of saying hello or to show that you agree about sth （与某人）握手◆ ~hands (with sb ) (on sth )Do people in Italy shake hands when they meet ? 在意大利，人们见面时握手吗？◆ They shook hands on the deal (= to show that they had reached an agreement ). 他们达成了协议，相互握手祝贺。◆ ~sb's hand He shook my hand warmly . 他热情地和我握手。◆ ~sb by the hand Our host shook each of us warmly by the hand . 主人热情地和我们每个人握手。➤ your fist 拳头[T ]~your fist (at sb )to show that you are angry with sb ; to threaten sb by shaking your fist (= closed hand )挥拳（威胁）➤ of body 身体🔑 [I ]~ (with sth )to make short quick movements that you cannot control , for example because you are cold or afraid 颤抖；发抖；战栗；哆嗦SYN tremble◆ He was shaking with fear . 他吓得发抖。◆ I was shaking like a leaf . 我像树叶似的直哆嗦。◆ Her hands had started to shake . 她的手早已哆嗦起来。➤ of voice 声音🔑 [I ]~ (with sth )(of sb's voice 嗓音) to sound unsteady , usually because you are nervous , upset or angry 颤抖➤ shock sb 使震惊🔑 [T ] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to shock or upset sb very much 使非常震惊（或烦恼）◆ ~sb He was badly shaken by the news of her death . 听到她的死讯，他大为震惊。◆ ~sb up The accident really shook her up . 出了事故，她烦透了。➤ belief /idea 信念；观点[T ]~sth to make a belief or an idea less certain 动摇◆ The incident had shaken her faith in him . 这件事动摇了她对他的信心。◆ This announcement is bound to shake the confidence of the industry . 这个声明必将动摇这一行业的信心。➤ get rid of 去除[T ]to get rid of sth 去除；摆脱◆ ~sth off I can't seem to shake off this cold . 这场感冒我好像老好不了。◆ ~sth He couldn't shake the feeling that there was something wrong . 他总感觉有什么地方不对头。 ● shake in your ˈshoes (informal ) to be very frightened or nervous 非常害怕（或紧张）；战战兢兢；心惊肉跳● shake a ˈleg (old-fashioned , informal ) used to tell sb to start to do sth or to hurry （用于催促）快点动手，行动快点● shake /rock the ˈfoundations of sth ● shake /rock sth to its ˈfoundations to cause people to question their basic beliefs about sth 从根本上动摇◆ This issue has shaken the foundations of French politics . 这个问题从根本上动摇了法国的政治。 ● ˌshake ˈdown (informal ) to become familiar with a new situation and begin to work well in it 融入新环境；适应新工作● ˌshake sb /sth↔ˈdown (NAmE , informal ) to search a person or place in a very thorough way 彻底搜查（某人、某地） ➡ related noun shakedownto threaten sb in order to get money from them 勒索；敲诈● ˌshake sb↔ˈoff to get away from sb who is chasing or following you 摆脱，甩掉（某人）● ˈshake on sth to shake hands in order to show that sth has been agreed 握手确认（达成共识）◆ They shook on the deal . 他们达成了协议，相互握手祝贺。◆ Let's shake on it . 让我们握手庆贺取得一致。● ˌshake sth↔ˈout to open or spread sth by shaking , especially so that bits of dirt , dust , etc . come off it 抖开；将（某物）抖干净◆ to shake out a duster 把抹布抖干净● ˌshake sb↔ˈup to surprise sb and make them think about sth in a different way , become more active , etc .震动；激励；使振作● ˌshake sth↔ˈup to make important changes in an organization , a profession , etc . in order to make it more efficient 彻底调整；重组（机构、行业等） ➡ related noun shake-up🔑 shakeBrE /ʃeɪk/ NAmE /ʃeɪk/ noun ➤ movement 动作🔑 [C , usually sing. ]an act of shaking sth /sb 摇动；抖动；颤动◆ Give the bottle a good shake before opening . 打开瓶子前，先使劲摇一摇。◆ He dismissed the idea with a firm shake of his head (= turning it from side to side to mean 'no' ). 他坚定地摇了摇头，否定了那个想法。◆ She gave him a shake to wake him . 她摇摇他，把他叫醒。 ➡ see also handshake➤ of body 身体the shakes [pl. ](informal ) a physical condition in which you cannot stop your body from shaking because of fear , illness , or because you have drunk too much alcohol 颤抖；战栗；哆嗦◆ I always get the shakes before exams . 考试前，我总是紧张得发抖。➤ drink 饮料[C ] = milkshake◆ a strawberry shake 一杯草莓奶昔 ● in two ˈshakes ● in a couple of ˈshakes (informal ) very soon 立刻；马上● (give sb /get ) a fair ˈshake (NAmE , informal ) (to give sb /get ) fair treatment that gives you the same chance as sb else （给某人/得到）公平待遇● be no great ˈshakes (informal ) to be not very good , efficient , suitable , etc .不太出色；不太有效；不怎么合适；不怎么样 |
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