| 单词 | traffic |
| 释义 | nounverb🔑 traf·ficBrE /ˈtræfɪk/ NAmE /ˈtræfɪk/ noun [U ]🔑 the vehicles that are on a road at a particular time 路上行驶的车辆；交通◆ heavy /rush -hour traffic 繁忙的/高峰时刻的交通◆ local /through traffic 当地/过境车辆◆ There's always a lot of traffic at this time of day . 每天这个时候总是有很多来往车辆。◆ They were stuck in traffic and missed their flight . 他们遇到了塞车，没赶上班机。◆ a plan to reduce traffic congestion 减少交通拥堵的计划◆ traffic police (= who control traffic on a road or stop drivers who are breaking the law )交通警察◆ The delay is due simply to the volume of traffic . 延误完全是因为交通拥挤。accelerate , brake , car , commute , driving , licence , motorist , road , road tax , traffic Driving驾驶Having a car拥有一辆汽车have/own/(BrE ) run a car有一辆汽车ride a motorcycle/motorbike骑摩托车drive/prefer/use an automatic/a manual/ (NAmE , informal ) a stick shift开/喜欢/用自动挡/手动挡汽车have/get your car serviced/fixed/repaired给汽车做一次保养/维修一下/修理一下buy/sell a used car/ (especiallyBrE ) a second-hand car买/卖二手车take/pass/fail a (BrE ) driving test/ (bothNAmE ) driver's test/road test参加/通过/未通过驾照考试/道路考试get/obtain/have/lose/carry a/your (BrE ) driving licence/ (NAmE ) driver's license得到/拥有/丢失/携带驾照Driving驾驶put on/fasten/(NAmE ) buckle/wear/undo your seat belt/safety belt系上/解开安全带put/turn/leave the key in the ignition把钥匙插进点火开关；转动钥匙点火；把钥匙留在点火开关start the car/engine发动汽车/引擎(BrE ) change/(NAmE ) shift/put sth into gear换挡；挂上挡press/put your foot on the brake pedal/clutch/accelerator踩刹车/离合器/油门release the clutch/ (especiallyBrE ) the handbrake/ (bothNAmE ) the emergency brake/the parking brake松开离合器/手刹drive/park/reverse the car驾车；停车；倒车(BrE ) indicate left/right示意左转/右转(especiallyNAmE ) signal that you are turning left/right示意左转/右转take/miss (BrE ) the turning/ (especiallyNAmE ) the turn拐弯；错过拐弯处apply/hit/slam on the brake(s)踩刹车；猛踩刹车beep/honk/(especiallyBrE ) toot/(BrE ) sound your horn按喇叭Problems and accidents问题及事故a car skids/crashes (into sth)/collides (with sth)车打滑/撞上（某物）/（与某物）相撞swerve to avoid an oncoming car/a pedestrian猛地转弯以避开迎面来的车/行人crash/lose control of the car撞车；车失控have/be in/be killed in/survive a car crash/a car accident/ (NAmE ) a car wreck/a hit-and-run出车祸/肇事逃逸事故；在车祸/肇事逃逸事故中丧生；幸免于车祸/肇事逃逸事故be run over/knocked down by a car/bus/truck被汽车/公交车/大卡车轧过/撞倒dent/hit (BrE ) the bonnet/ (NAmE ) the hood撞凹/撞上引擎盖break/crack/shatter (BrE ) the windscreen/ (NAmE ) the windshield打碎挡风玻璃blow/(especiallyBrE ) burst/puncture (BrE ) a tyre/ (NAmE ) a tire爆胎；扎破轮胎get/have (BrE ) a flat tyre/a flat tire/a puncture胎瘪了；轮胎被扎破了inflate/change/fit/replace/check a tyre/tire 给轮胎充气；更换/安装/更换/检查轮胎Traffic and driving regulations交通法规be caught in/get stuck in/sit in a traffic jam遇上堵车cause congestion/tailbacks/traffic jams/gridlock引起交通堵塞experience/face lengthy delays经历/面临长时间的延误beat/avoid the traffic/the rush hour避开交通高峰时段break/observe/(NAmE ) drive the speed limit超速行驶；遵守速度限制；限速行驶be caught on (BrE ) a speed camera被测速摄像机逮住stop sb for/pull sb over for/(BrE , informal ) be done for speeding因超速被要求停车/停靠路边/被逮住(bothinformal ) run/(BrE ) jump a red light/the lights闯红灯be arrested for/charged with (BrE ) drink-driving/ (bothUS ) driving under the influence (DUI)/driving while intoxicated (DWI)因酒后驾车/醉酒驾车被逮捕/起诉be banned/(BrE ) disqualified from driving被禁止驾车；被取消驾驶资格clamp , cone , contraflow , pedestrian , roadworks , speed hump , tailback , toll , traffic , zebra crossing the movement of ships , trains , aircraft , etc . along a particular route （沿固定路线的）航行，行驶，飞行◆ transatlantic traffic 横渡大西洋的航行◆ air traffic control 空中交通管制the movement of people or goods from one place to another 运输；人流；货流◆ commuter /freight /passenger traffic 市郊间上下班运输；货运；客运◆ the traffic of goods between one country and another 一国与另一国间的货物运输the movement of messages and signals through an electronic communication system 信息流量；通信（量）◆ the computer servers that manage global Internet traffic 管理全球互联网通信的计算机服务器~ (in sth )illegal trade in sth （非法的）交易，买卖◆ the traffic in firearms 非法军火交易🔑 traf·ficBrE /ˈtræfɪk/ NAmE /ˈtræfɪk/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they traffic BrE /ˈtræfɪk/ NAmE /ˈtræfɪk/ present simple - he / she / it traffics BrE /ˈtræfɪks/ NAmE /ˈtræfɪks/ past simple trafficked BrE /ˈtræfɪkt/ NAmE /ˈtræfɪkt/ past participle trafficked BrE /ˈtræfɪkt/ NAmE /ˈtræfɪkt/ -ing form trafficking BrE /ˈtræfɪkɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈtræfɪkɪŋ/ [T , I , usually passive ]~ (in ) sb to move people illegally , especially in order to make them work in bad conditions without proper payment 非法贩卖人口（尤指迫使他们充当廉价劳工）◆ The women had been trafficked and forced into prostitution . 这些妇女被贩卖，被逼迫卖淫。◆ The cartel is now trafficking in illegal immigrants .这一集团正从事贩卖非法移民的勾当。[T , I ]~ (in ) sth to buy and sell sth illegally （非法）进行…交易，做…买卖◆ Smugglers were trafficking arms across the border to the rebels .走私分子越境将武器贩卖给叛乱者。◆ to traffic in drugs 买卖毒品▸ traf·fick·er BrE /ˈtræfɪkə(r)/ NAmE /ˈtræfɪkər/ noun ◆ a drugs trafficker 毒品贩子▸ traf·fick·ing BrE /ˈtræfɪkɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈtræfɪkɪŋ/ noun [U ]◆ drug trafficking 贩毒◆ human trafficking (= moving people illegally in order to make them work in bad conditions and without proper payment )非法贩卖人口 |
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