| 单词 | shine |
| 释义 | verbnoun🔑 shineBrE /ʃaɪn/ NAmE /ʃaɪn/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they shine BrE /ʃaɪn/ NAmE /ʃaɪn/ present simple - he / she / it shines BrE /ʃaɪnz/ NAmE /ʃaɪnz/ past simple shone BrE /ʃɒn/ NAmE /ʃoʊn/ past participle shone BrE /ʃɒn/ NAmE /ʃoʊn/ -ing form shining BrE /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/ HELPIn sense 2 in NAmE shined BrE /ʃaɪnd/ NAmE /ʃaɪnd/ can also be used for the past tense and past participle . In sense 3 shined is used for the past tense and past participle .作第 2 义时，在美式英语中过去式和过去分词也可用 shined；作第 3 义时过去式和过去分词用 shined。🔑 [I ]to produce or reflect light ; to be bright 发光；反光；照耀◆ The sun shone brightly in a cloudless sky . 太阳在无云的天空中明亮地照耀着。◆ The dark polished wood shone like glass . 抛光后的深色木料像玻璃一样熠熠闪光。◆ (figurative ) Her eyes were shining with excitement . 她兴奋得两眼放光。◆ Excitement was shining in her eyes . 她眼里闪着兴奋的光芒。shinegleam ⬥ glow ⬥ sparkle ⬥ glisten ⬥ shimmer ⬥ glitter ⬥ twinkle ⬥ glintThese words all mean to produce or reflect light.以上各词均含发光、反光之义。shine to produce or reflect light, especially brightly指发光、反光、照耀：◆The sun was shining and the sky was blue.阳光灿烂，天空一片蓝。gleam to shine with a clear bright or pale light, especially a reflected light指闪烁、隐约闪光、微光反射：◆Moonlight gleamed on the water.月光照在水面上泛起粼粼波光。glow (often of sth hot or warm) to produce a dull steady light常指热的物体发出微弱而稳定的光：◆The end of his cigarette glowed red.他的烟头发着微弱的红光。sparkle to shine brightly with small flashes of light指闪烁、闪耀：◆The diamonds sparkled in the light.钻石在灯光下闪闪发亮。glisten (of sth wet) to shine指湿物闪光、闪亮：◆The road glistened wet after the rain.雨后的道路润泽闪亮。shimmer to shine with a soft light that seems to shake slightly指发出微弱的闪光、闪烁：◆Everything seemed to shimmer in the heat.在高温下所有的东西都好像在闪光。glitter to shine brightly with small flashes of reflected light指闪亮、闪耀：◆The ceiling of the cathedral glittered with gold.大教堂的天花板金光闪闪。sparkle or glitter?用 sparkle 还是 glitter？There is very little difference in meaning between these two words. Glitter can sometimes suggest a lack of depth, but this is more frequent in the figurative use of glitter as a noun.以上两词在意义上几乎没有差别。glitter 有时暗指缺乏深度，但这较常在 glitter 作名词时作比喻义时用：◆the superficial glitter of show business表面上光彩迷人的演艺业Sparkle is also often used to talk about light reflected off a surface, but things that produce light can also sparkle. * sparkle 亦常用以指物体表面反光，但物体发出亮光也可用 sparkle：◆Stars sparkled in the sky.星星在天空中闪烁。twinkle to shine with a light that changes rapidly from bright to faint to bright again指一明一暗地闪耀、闪烁：◆Stars twinkled in the sky.星星在天空中闪烁。glint to give small bright flashes of reflected light指微微闪光、闪亮、反光：◆The blade of the knife glinted in the darkness.刀刃在黑暗中亮了亮。Patternsto shine/gleam/sparkle/glisten/shimmer/glitter/glint on sthto shine/gleam/glow/sparkle/glisten/shimmer/glitter/twinkle/glint with sthto shine/gleam/sparkle/glisten/shimmer/glitter/glint in the sunlightto shine/gleam/glisten/shimmer/glitter/glint in the moonlightthe stars shine/sparkle/glitter/twinklesb's eyes shine/gleam/glow/sparkle/glisten/glitter/twinkle/glintto shine/gleam/glow/glitter brightlyto shine/gleam/glow/shimmer softly🔑 [T ]~sth (+ adv ./prep .)to aim or point the light of a lamp , etc . in a particular direction 把…照向；使…光投向◆ He shone the flashlight around the cellar . 他用手电筒往地窖各处照了照。◆ (figurative ) Campaigners are shining a spotlight on the world's diminishing natural resources . 从事这场运动的人要使公众注意到世界上的自然资源日益减少。[T ]~sth to polish sth ; to make sth smooth and bright 擦亮；擦光◆ He shined shoes and sold newspapers to make money . 他靠擦鞋、卖报挣钱。[I ]to be very good at sth 出色；出类拔萃◆ He failed to shine academically but he was very good at sports . 他学业不怎么样，但体育却棒极了。◆ She has set a shining example of loyal service over four decades . 四十年间，她树立了一个忠诚服务的光辉榜样。 ➡ see also shiny ● make hay while the ˈsun shines (saying ) to make good use of opportunities , good conditions , etc . while they last 趁有太阳时晒干草；抓紧时机；打铁趁热● a knight in shining ˈarmour (usuallyhumorous ) a man who saves sb , especially a woman , from a dangerous situation 救人（尤指女子）于危难之中的男子；（拯救美人的）英雄● ˌrise and ˈshine (old-fashioned ) usually used in orders to tell sb to get out of bed and be active （通常用来催促起床） ● ˌshine ˈthrough (sth )(of a quality 某种品质) to be easy to see or notice 显现出来；很明显◆ Her old professional skills shone through . 她在行的专业技巧顿时显现无遗。🔑 shineBrE /ʃaɪn/ NAmE /ʃaɪn/ noun [sing. ]the bright quality that sth has when light is reflected on it 光亮；光泽◆ a shampoo that gives your hair body and shine 一种能使头发浓密发亮的洗发剂 ● take a ˈshine to sb /sth (informal ) to begin to like sb very much as soon as you see or meet them 一眼就看上；一见钟情● take the ˈshine off sth (informal ) to make sth seem much less good than it did at first 使…黯然失色● come ˌrain , come ˈshine ● (come ) ˌrain or ˈshine whether there is rain or sun ; whatever happens 不论是雨或是晴；不管发生什么事◆ He goes jogging every morning , rain or shine . 他每天早晨出去跑步，风雨无阻。 |
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